How to build a garage quickly and inexpensively - step-by-step instructions for dummies

Features in the construction of a homemade garage

If you have ever seen a photo of a DIY garage, you understand that this difficult task has many nuances and features.

Before you start construction, you need to do everything so that it is within the legal framework. To do this, you need to obtain a special building permit so that it is not illegal.

To do this, you need to remember to fill out a fire safety document. And, also, establish a construction time. There are several types of construction according to time. From temporary to capital.

Then, take serious care of the safety of your future garage. The best option would be to install an alarm.

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If you feel sorry for the money for this, then imagine that your car will be stolen and you will suffer much greater losses than if you had taken care of the safety of your car and other things that you are going to store in the garage in advance.

Proper documentation

A garage is the same real estate as a house or apartment, so proper execution of all documents accompanying the purchase can save you from many possible problems in the future. Here it is best to turn to professionals - experienced lawyers who will tell you how to do everything correctly and without risks, because in such cases there are many pitfalls.

  • For example, if you purchase a garage from a person with a disability of the first or second group, you will not receive anything, since the sale of preferential buildings is not permitted by law. That is why it is better not to take risks in the hope of saving money on registration yourself, but to entrust such matters to professionals who will not let you get into an unpleasant “surprise”.
  • In any case, purchasing a garage is a worthwhile investment because you will end up saving a lot in the long run. The main thing is that everything is done correctly, then the purchase will bring you only pleasant emotions.

You now know how to choose a garage and what to pay attention to. On our website you will find a lot of useful information on each selected option. And it will help you cut costs in any case.

Dimensions of your garage

From numerous photographs of garages inside, we can conclude that they come in completely different sizes. From miniature garages, where only a car can fit, to spacious ones, where you can even live if necessary.

In order to calculate the dimensions of your future structure in advance, you need to find out the exact dimensions of your car. Or several cars if you want to make a car park.

You need to calculate everything in such a way that it is convenient for the car to move in and out of the garage, as well as turn.

Castle and gate

Garage doors should also not be left unattended. Consider their sizes and characteristics. Choosing a garage lock will guarantee security, so you shouldn’t skimp on this issue.

  • On the sides, add at least thirty centimeters of reserve on each side, and the height should be at least two meters. It is good if the gate is made of metal of medium thickness.
  • Garage doors are usually divided into types: swing type, sliding type, roller type, sectional, up-and-over and folding.
  • Despite the wide variety of choices, the most popular are folded and swing type gates. Regardless of your choice, you need the gate to be easy to use, able to perform a thermal insulation function, and also have a reliable and secure lock, but not a padlock.
  • The most reliable lock for a garage is considered to be a lock with a lever-type mechanism. You should also carefully inspect the condition of the lock; it should not be rusty. Of course, no one forbids you to change the lock.

Attention: It is better not to rely on one security system when it comes to security. It is worth installing two locks with different secrecy.

Materials for making a garage

One of your main questions is related to the materials for making your future garage. There are many variations.

We will present you with a list of the main materials from which you can make a garage:

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  • Bricks.
  • Foam blocks.
  • Cinder blocks.

Base

First, you need to prepare the site, apply markings and remove a layer of soil. Afterwards, you need to install the foundation and deepen it - 30-40 centimeters will be enough. The poured concrete will harden for almost a month, so it can be replaced with ready-made blocks.

When everything is ready, you need to lay a waterproofing material, preferably bitumen. This will reduce the chances of your garage floor flooding.

Then you can begin installing the wooden frame. First, the frame is laid along the foundation, then the racks are placed in the corners. They need to be strengthened with struts. The upper part of the racks also needs to be tied with strapping. Racks are also placed along each wall, an approximate step of 60 centimeters.

Don't forget about the places where the gates will be installed. There you will also need several strong racks and a beam - you will get an opening. A metal frame will not be superfluous.

Before covering the walls, fill the empty space with insulation. Vapor barrier film will also be useful in this job.

Garage floor markings

The floor in your future garage plays a very important role. The future success of your garage depends on its correct design and subsequent construction.

If you are not sure that you can make a high-quality drawing, then you need to trust a specialist, because this is a very important part of the entire construction. The correct drawing is half the success.

Types of building materials

Regardless of whether you are going to do everything yourself or hire a private company for construction, it is worth figuring out what to build a garage from. Understanding all the pros and cons of a particular material, you can calculate the approximate construction time and viability of the structure.

The main materials are:

  1. Bricks.
  2. Expanded clay blocks.
  3. Concrete blocks.
  4. Aerated concrete.
  5. Profiled sheeting.
  6. Cinder block.


Brick garage Source uchastok74.ru
To wisely choose what is best to build a garage from, you need to know the characteristics of the materials and, based on this, choose what is right for your case.

When using brick, you will no longer be able to move buildings than using sandwich panels, which can be disassembled and assembled in another place at any time. An integral quality of corrugated sheeting is its convenience; it can be cut to the desired size, but do not forget that it can be cut just as easily by intruders. If you choose a foam block, the garage will cost more.


Garage made of sandwich panels Source allstroygroup.ru

What is cheaper to build a garage from:

  1. Profiled sheeting,
  2. Tree,
  3. Cinder block.

Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of each material and figure out how to build a garage using these materials.

Corrugated sheet

Garages made of this material have come into fashion relatively recently. Let's look at its advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:

  1. Cheap material
  2. Service life about 30 years
  3. Due to its low weight, a lightweight foundation can be used
  4. It can be disassembled and reassembled in a new place without much difficulty.

Flaws:

  1. Insulation is required as it does not retain heat.
  2. Low safety of things inside: the gate is easy to saw.
  3. External defects cannot be eliminated.

This material is recommended exclusively for those who quickly need a place to shelter a vehicle.


Garage made of corrugated sheets Source 2proraba.com

Tree

If you are wondering what to build a garage from inexpensively and with high quality, then think about building from timber. Building materials have proven their reliability and quality over the centuries. Based on the pros and cons, we will figure out who it is suitable for.

Advantages:

  1. Environmental friendliness of the material.
  2. Fast construction.
  3. Increased thermal insulation.
  4. Beautiful appearance.

Flaws:

  1. When compared with a brick building, fire safety is low.
  2. Increased sensitivity to humidity.

Recommended for connoisseurs of natural materials, for construction in suburban areas, next to a house or a bathhouse made of timber.


Garage made of wood Source garazhtyt.ru
See also: Catalog of projects for garages and carports, costing up to 500 thousand rubles.

cinder block

The material, which has become widespread in the 21st century, has a number of advantages and is considered the most optimal for construction.

Advantages:

  1. Fireproof building.
  2. There is a possibility for wiring communications: electricity, water, heating.
  3. They retain heat several times better than brick.
  4. Affordability.

Flaws:

  1. Careful storage due to the fragility of the blocks.
  2. Exterior finishing required.
  3. Possibility of shrinkage and cracks.

Cinder block is considered the most optimal for building a garage. It is inferior in price to brick, with the same reliability parameters. It combines the qualities of all the above materials, such as: reliability, accessibility, speed of construction, thermal insulation, and a presentable appearance when finished externally.


Garage made of cinder block Source mfcs-ufa.ru

Location of your garage

The location of your future garage also plays an important role. You can make it separate by adding a special garage door.

Or you can make it attached to the house. This is quite convenient, considering that you don’t have to walk far.

But the only disadvantage of this method is its low availability. Since it is only possible if you live in a private house.

Also, a very original option would be to make a garage with a pit and a rack. Due to the low demand for such garages, you will stand out from the crowd.

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Ventilation

High-quality ventilation greatly affects the safety of the vehicle during long-term storage in a garage. By closing the structure for several days, in the absence of proper ventilation, moisture will begin to accumulate inside, which will certainly lead to corrosion and rust on the vehicle.

Therefore, with regard to the ventilation system when choosing a garage, the following requirements should be presented:

  1. It is mandatory to have fresh air inside even if the gates and doors are closed.
  2. No signs of dampness. If ventilation is performed technically correctly, there should be no dampness inside the structure.
  3. Preference is given to garages where a forced ventilation system is used. It can be turned on as needed.
  4. The best option includes combined ventilation. Under normal conditions, the natural system operates, but in case of increased gas pollution, when working with some substances that emit a pungent odor, smoke or other products, a forced fan is turned on, which effectively removes everything unnecessary and lets fresh air in.
  5. Additionally, an excellent sign of a quality garage is an exhaust ventilation system installed in the basement, if provided for by the structure.

If ventilation is poor or completely absent, you will get the opposite effect to the expected effect regarding the safety of the car. If moisture accumulates inside, it will negatively affect the condition of the body, provoke the formation of corrosion, and destroy internal components. Moisture can also cause damage to the electrical system of the machine, damage wiring, and cause a short circuit.

You can clearly see that the high-quality operation of the ventilation system is one of the most important criteria for choosing a good car garage. If there are problems with ventilation, it is strictly not recommended to consider this garage as an option for purchase.

Other types of garages

There are also rarer, but no less original methods of making garages. For example, a shell.

This method consists in the fact that the roof for such a garage is made in the shape of a shell. The roof, of course, is retractable. It looks very impressive and modern.

The neighboring plot is built up

If there are buildings on a neighboring site and work is being carried out to create a foundation, the 6-meter rule comes into force. The garage must be located more than 6 m from the nearest neighboring building.

These rules ensure safety in the event of man-made accidents and other types of damage and fires that occur.

In the event of a fire, the fire should not easily spread to other buildings

During simultaneous development and when a neighbor is building later, but wants to locate the house closer to your existing garage than 6 meters, an agreement is concluded between the neighbors. It is legally certified.

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