Decorating a newly built gazebo is perhaps the most “delicious” activity! All the most difficult construction work is left behind. Arranging the interior space is much easier, more pleasant, and you can fully show your creative streak.
The combination of stone and dark wood looks very consistent! The stone-lined floor with direct access to the garden area prevents the natural harmony from being disturbed.
Features of structures
A closed gazebo with a barbecue can become a favorite place for relaxation with the whole family. Dishes cooked over charcoal have amazing taste and bring great benefits to human health.
In addition to barbecues, many people install real ovens, tandoors and even smoking devices in closed gazebos.
There is a huge variety of recreational facilities and you can choose any type depending on the preferences of the owner of the site.
In a small closed gazebo you can install an electric stove, a sink for washing hands and a compact dining group.
If the area of the plot allows, then it is possible to erect a large gazebo on it. The larger the recreation room, the more options for its design.
In the spacious gazebo, a real kitchen for cooking with a bar counter can be installed, as well as a small amount of soft, comfortable furniture.
Such gazebos can become a full-fledged place to relax with all family members or with a large group of friends.
DIY construction
The design of round gazebos is much more complex than classic ones. If you don’t want to make a domed roof or wavy horizontal handrails, then you can build a hexagonal gazebo. The corners of such a gazebo stand out, but despite this, it also looks beautiful. If you don't like it, then the only option left is the round shape.
Foundation
Any development, as a rule, begins with laying the foundation. Obviously, the base has exactly the same shape as the gazebo itself.
If heavy building material (stone, concrete or brick) is not used, then a block foundation (20 * 20 * 40 cm placed around foundation blocks) will be quite sufficient. The lower frame can be placed on such blocks without any problems, and floor joists can also be supported.
The strongest foundation can be constructed using pillars. To do this you will need holes for posts. After that, they are filled with concrete, metal “sleeves” are fixed in them, and the pillars themselves are installed. This design will remain in place even if the soil begins to “play.”
If you are interested in a more substantial foundation, consider a strip foundation. There is no need to dig a trench deeper than the freezing of the soil; a shallow one (about 60-70 cm) will be enough.
So, let's look at the stages of laying the foundation in more detail:
- First, the selected area is cleared for the construction of a gazebo. Then remove 10 cm of the top layer of soil.
- Using a rope, the area where the gazebo will be located is marked according to the selected dimensions. A peg is driven into the center of the site and a rope is attached to it, which is then pulled to one side depending on the size. For example, when building 4x4 meters, the rope is moved to the side by 2.5 m.
- Then something sharp is attached to the other end of the rope and the area around is outlined using the principle of a compass.
- Along its perimeter, 6 points are marked at equal distances from each other and in their place, holes 1 meter deep are drilled for installing pillars. A hole is dug in the center of the intended circle.
- The pillars are made of asbestos cement (15 cm in diameter and 120 cm in length). After their construction, they will protrude 20 cm above the ground surface.
- A reinforcement rod with a diameter of 1.2 cm is installed in the center. Concrete mixed with gravel is poured into the pipe.
- After this, formwork is made from stone, boards or other materials.
For a round gazebo, you do not need to create a particularly complex foundation. You can use both concrete and ordinary boulders or stones. The foundation is laid with the floor. You can purchase any wood you like as a material for it. After all the stages of constructing the foundation, construction of the lower part of the gazebo begins.
Frame
At the bottom of a classic round gazebo, a frame is created from support bars of 10x10 cm. Round logs with approximately equal diameters are perfect for this. As a rule, there are 6 of them, but sometimes they make 8. The design should resemble a circle. Subsequently, walls are attached to them, and the roof rests on them. The top trim will be covered by the roof, so there is no need to achieve special aesthetics; the main thing in this matter is reliability, strength and durability.
The stages of the frame are as follows:
Each beam is laid on support pillars. Reinforcing rods are threaded into holes at the ends of wooden elements. Next, the parts of the lower part of the gazebo are connected using self-tapping screws.- The logs along the perimeter of the future gazebo are sawn to the same length, and only one of the pillars in the center has a greater length.
- The chamfer at the corners is removed with a grinding machine and a plane, and after that, in order to bring the beams to a perfectly smooth state and better waterproofing, the surface is treated with mastic. To ensure that the concrete does not come into contact with the wood, roofing material is laid on the logs.
- Where the bars will connect, a hole with a diameter of 1.2 cm is drilled. This is intended for the reinforcing rod protruding from each concrete support.
- Next, supports are installed on the corners of the lower beams, and the pillars are attached to the base using metal corners.
- Using a level, give the pillars a strictly vertical position, securing them with braces.
- At the base of the pillars, tie boards measuring 5x10 cm.
- At the very end, a floor is laid from boards 4 cm thick. If necessary, floor joists are used on which they will rest.
- If you want, the floor can be covered with linoleum. This will increase the service life of the boards and give the gazebo greater aesthetics.
When laying linoleum between the boards, leave a small gap, which will subsequently ensure ventilation of the floor and also prevent the formation of moisture. To prevent rot and fungus, wooden elements of any building are treated with an antiseptic.
Walls
After the frame is erected, the walls are installed. For these purposes, beams, boards, which are fastened together in any convenient way, or even such unusual material as wicker are used. After the walls, they move on to the last and main stage of construction of the gazebo - installation of the roof.
Roof
To create a round roof (cone), it will be necessary to use cutting rafters and circular sheathing, on top of which the roof will be laid. In the center there will be an additional level, which does not have any practical meaning, but is needed only to maintain an aesthetic appearance. The roof frame is made up of wooden rafters supported by the elements of the top frame and a post in the center.
The roof is erected in several stages:
- Rafters are made from boards with a section of 5x10 cm. Their number must correspond to the number of external supports.
- For a reliable connection with the central post, they are cut off at the top.
- Immediately after fixing the rafters, the sheathing is mounted on them.
- The roof is laid on the sheathing.
During the installation of rafters, special attention should be paid to aligning the angles and dimensions of the elements. If precise dimensions are not observed, the roof may become skewed. It is also worth considering the load on the roof. If the roof is very flimsy, snow will quickly damage it.
Types of gazebos
Looking at the photos of closed gazebos, we can conclude that there are a huge number of their varieties, depending on material capabilities, the chosen building materials and the personal preferences of the owners.
The architectural style can also be absolutely anything, from classical to baroque or gothic.
Some people dream of a small cozy house with a barbecue, others prefer a stove with an open fire, and still others even build a house with all the amenities.
Styles, designs and accessories
The interior of the gazebo is very important if you want to spend time in it comfortably. Very often, the gazebo is given the role of the central element of the garden, so close attention should be paid to the style.
Decorating a gazebo in Japanese style
Asian style includes the following elements:
- Traditional roof. Chinese or Japanese roofing includes multi-tiers, but designing this on a summer cottage is quite difficult. The solution could be a pointed roof with a high ceiling.
- Natural materials for finishing. A large number of carved inserts will make your building elegant.
- Bamboo, rattan furniture, traditional lamps, mats, etc.
- Minimalistic color scheme.
Brick gazebos
Brick buildings are particularly strong and reliable, durable, combine well with other materials and retain heat well indoors.
Among the disadvantages are the need to build a strong foundation and the high cost.
Walling
After the foundation of the building is completed, it is necessary to build the frame structure and walls. An excellent example of construction is a round model with a dome.
- It is necessary to install a couple of beams from beams (up to 8 pieces) with any cross-section. The design should look like a circle.
- After installing the frame structure, you will need to connect the beams. For this you can use both beams and boards. You can also use other materials for work, for example, wicker.
Wooden gazebos
Wood is a natural, environmentally safe material and this is its main advantage over others. The structure made of natural wood looks very rich and attractive.
It is much faster to build a gazebo from wood than from brick, and this is another advantage of it. Wood also retains heat well and copes well with frost.
The only drawback is the need to regularly treat the material with special impregnations that protect it from moisture and pests.
It is worth noting that wood is a fire-hazardous material, so compliance with safety standards and regulations should be approached with particular seriousness.
Walls
Before installing the walls, it is necessary to nail the window sills to the vertical supports. They can be located at a level of 80 cm. Usually the walls of a round gazebo are covered with clapboard or ordinary boards.
When installing walls at the full height of the gazebo, it is better to pay attention to lattice structures. This solution is optimal in terms of wind loads and room illumination. The semicircular gazebo looks very attractive.
Types of barbecues for gazebos
When choosing a barbecue for a gazebo, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material from which it is made:
A metal barbecue is most often chosen for a summer house and for a gazebo. Such barbecues are lightweight, durable, affordable and have a long service life.
An electric grill is the safest material for an enclosed space. During cooking, there is no smoke or soot on it and the cooking process takes place in a completely closed container.
The cast iron grill has high heat transfer, is durable and strong.
A collapsible, portable barbecue is the most convenient option, and it differs from others in its light weight, ease of use and the ability to be installed anywhere.
What materials are best?
Different materials are suitable for constructing a round gazebo. Each of them has its own characteristics, as well as positive and negative sides.
The choice of material for the gazebo affects the service life, cost, and decorative qualities of the structure
Tree
Wood is a classic building material, most often used in the construction of a gazebo. Due to its lightness, wooden structures do not require a solid foundation. It is enough to use foundation blocks.
Wooden construction is the most popular and affordable among all types of gazebos
Wooden gazebo with a round roof and lattice walls
Octagonal closed wooden gazebo
Any type of wood is suitable for constructing a gazebo. To achieve maximum strength, natural material is treated with additional protective agents. Thanks to its protective properties, the building retains its original appearance for a long time.
Polycarbonate
Polycarbonate is a type of plastic. A special production technology makes the material light and flexible, which simplifies the installation process of the structure. The material is suitable not only for the roofing of the gazebo, but also for the construction of enclosing elements.
Polycarbonate is fixed to a frame, for the manufacture of which I use metal or wood
Round gazebo made of polycarbonate on a wooden frame
Polycarbonate is often used in sliding dome structures
A building made from polycarbonate sheets can have different sizes and embody any variety of design solutions. The gazebo looks light and airy. At the same time, the material is durable, resistant to high and low temperatures, waterproof and has good light transmission.
Polycarbonate sheets are laid honeycomb down, which allows condensation to evaporate naturally.
Metal
A building made from a metal profile will harmoniously fit into both a small yard and a large garden. Metal structures are often decorated with forged elements.
Round metal gazebo with soft tiles on the roof
Metal gazebo with forged decor and polycarbonate roof
The main advantage: durability, the ability to install without a foundation and on an uneven surface. Beautiful openwork supports are slightly subject to temperature deformation, thanks to which they can be used not only as a recreation area, but also as a place to place a fireplace.
Brick
The most expensive option for capital construction. It is difficult to make a round shape from it, so to maintain the round shape, concrete lintels and metal reinforcement are added to the structure.
Closed or semi-closed gazebos are usually built from brick
The gazebo turns out to be large and requires a lot of space; before its construction, you should decide in advance on its location.
Safety first
When cooking on a grill indoors, you must follow the safety rules and precautions:
Never touch the metal elements of the grill while cooking to avoid the risk of burns.
Keep children away from the grill while it is in operation and do not allow them to cook their own food.
Do not pour liquid into a burning barbecue, otherwise there is a risk of steam burns.
After cooking, do not empty the coal into the trash can. It can still smolder for three days.
Be sure to organize a stand with equipment for extinguishing a fire indoors, or at least place a fire extinguisher in the gazebo.
Looking at the photo of the finished closed gazebo, we can safely conclude that this is an ideal place for outdoor recreation.
You always have the opportunity to cook delicious dishes on the grill in the fresh air, regardless of the weather, and also relax and unwind in the company of your closest people.
Be sure to organize a cozy and comfortable recreation area if your capabilities allow.
Rotunda - distinctive features, advantages of this design
The landscape design of a personal plot is increasingly being supplemented with original elements in the form of rotunda-style gazebos. Its main purpose is to organize a suitable place for a comfortable rest.
The domed roof and supporting columns are essential elements of the rotunda.
A rotunda gazebo is a cylindrical building, the constituent elements of which are:
- a circular base on which the structure is erected;
- domed roof located in the center of the structure;
- columns (mandatory attribute of a rotunda);
- balustrades (located between columns along the entire perimeter of the structure);
- podium with steps (absent in monosyllabic buildings).
The dimensions of the structure are determined based on the expected capacity of people. As a rule, the standard height of such a structure is 2.5 m. The main location is in an open area in the garden, surrounded by flower beds, on the shore of a reservoir or near a pond. Not every garden is suitable for such a structure, since a rotunda needs space. In a small space it takes up a lot of space and looks bulky.
The rotunda gazebo serves as a spectacular decoration that sets the style for the entire suburban area
Different materials are used to make a round gazebo with columns and a dome, but the most popular are natural and artificial stone. Among the advantages of such a building are noted:
- durability (the stone is not afraid of temperature changes and harsh weather conditions, and therefore retains its original appearance for a long time);
- fire resistance (you can place a grill or barbecue inside the building);
- heats up slightly in the sun;
- aesthetic appearance created by smooth contours;
- a cylindrical frame is more stable compared to a square or rectangular one;
- less susceptible to wind loads;
- Can be installed on water.
When designing a rotunda, it is important to respect the general style in which the building and site are decorated. The classic style of a round gazebo involves the use of simple columns, without additional decor. In a less strict design, climbing flowers or grapes are used as decorative elements. Also relevant are rotundas with capitals and carved ornaments on the dome, railings or columns.
A classically designed rotunda looks great on the shore of a pond
