Do-it-yourself attachments for a walk-behind tractor

Attachments for walk-behind tractors have always been of particular interest to DIYers. The simple and at the same time universal design of the power unit of medium and heavy walk-behind tractors allows you to create several types of mounted implements. This means that all these relatively simple devices will make the walk-behind tractor a real competitor to the modern tractor.

Lugs

Special attachments in the form of lugs are used to allow deep penetration into the ground. Such devices are made of metal wheels with special teeth. The Neva walk-behind tractor is compatible with KMS wheels; one of them weighs 12 kg.

There is also another model of lugs - metal wheels KUM, designed for deep hilling of the earth. Compared to KMS, they are thinner - their thickness is only 10 cm, but their diameter is 70 cm. KUM wheels weigh 15 kg. You need to choose a suitable device based on the specifics of the work you need to perform.

Motoblock Neva attachments - potato planter types and purpose

The demand for potato diggers for walk-behind tractors is growing steadily, which is not surprising, since they reduce the time of digging up potatoes many times over. There is a wide variety of attachments designed for digging up root crops, which, depending on the type of walk-behind tractor, allow you to process an area of up to one and a half hectares per shift.

At the same time, the quality of digging, in terms of damageability of tubers, is quite high, and even a teenager can work with a potato digger. Potato diggers are divided into single-row, double-row and three-row, which is determined by the number of simultaneously processed rows.

Vibrating-screen potato diggers

Vibrating potato diggers with a screening mechanism are compatible with all types of walk-behind tractors that have both water and air cooling. This potato digger is attached to the walk-behind tractor using a coupling unit. A potato digger for a vibrating-screen type walk-behind tractor digs up fruits, sifts the soil and places the dug potatoes on the soil surface.

Unlike a conventional potato digger, which can damage tubers, a vibrating digger gently lifts the soil and sifts it. The entire crop is removed, leaving practically nothing in the ground. Vibrating-screen potato diggers work well on soils of medium complexity and on light soils.

Potato digger for the Neva photo

The photo shows a single-row vibrating potato digger for the Neva walk-behind tractor, designed to mechanize the process of digging up root crops. Contains an active knife and a screen (screening mechanism).

By means of a belt drive in relation to the knife, the vibration of the screen, mounted on double ball bearings, is carried out. After finishing working with this potato digger, you will only need to collect the tubers manually.

It can also be used when harvesting beets, onions and garlic. The digging depth can be adjusted using support wheels. When adjusting the engine speed of the walk-behind tractor, the speed of soil sifting also changes.

Potato digger for walk-behind tractor Neva

A potato digger for the Neva walk-behind tractor of a vibrating-screening type will become your universal assistant in harvesting. By purchasing or making it, you will save energy, time and health, and, finally, enjoy the process of harvesting potatoes.

The use of special equipment will greatly facilitate this task both in a small summer cottage and in a large farm.

The main components of a potato planter are a bunker, as well as spoon-disc devices for planting. Each of the bunkers contains augers that feed the tubers directly to the planting apparatus, as well as shakers. All working elements are driven by a power take-off shaft.

Advantages of using a walk-behind potato planter

A potato planter will help plant potatoes evenly and at the required depth. The figure below shows a single-row potato planter APK-3, which is easily attached to various models of walk-behind tractors

The potato planting step is regulated by a specially designed mechanism using replaceable sprockets included in the planter kit. located on the Reliable and high-quality belt, driven by a chain drive, contains cups for collecting tubers.

Planting potatoes in 50 or 100 mm, recommended tuber size 40 mm, hopper capacity 20 liters, adjustable angle between hillers, step for planting potatoes in a row: with a gear with 14 teeth, a step of 190 mm, with a gear with 16 teeth, a step of 210 mm , with a gear with 18 teeth, the pitch is 250 mm, with a gear with 19 teeth, the pitch is 280 mm. The track width of the impellers is 550 or 650 mm, dimensions LxWxH 970x540x700, weight 41 kg.

A single-row potato planter is used for planting potatoes on previously prepared soil. It can be used on summer cottage plots of 5-10 acres, and on large farm fields of several hectares or more.

Manufacturing a field sprayer for a walk-behind tractor

A homemade sprayer for a walk-behind tractor is necessary in cases where the area of cultivated crops exceeds 20 acres. Doing this type of work manually is very difficult and can take a whole day. Mechanization of this process will save a lot of time and effort.

To make a sprayer you will need:

welding machine;
Bulgarian;
level;
electric drill;
soldering iron for polypropylene pipes;
profile or round water pipes;
plastic or steel barrel with a capacity of 80-100 l;
wide pneumatic wheels;
plastic pipes;
rubber hose;
injectors or nipples from wheel tubes.

Assembling a homemade sprayer is carried out in the following sequence:

Making the frame. Its dimensions are adjusted to the size of the container. The chassis is attached to the frame. For good cross-country ability you need at least 4 wheels. In the absence of wheels, wide skids are made of aluminum.
The container is installed and secured on the frame. For this purpose, spacers and ties are used. Holes are made in the tank for supplying high-pressure hoses. The tank neck is sealed.
A bracket for the pump is being manufactured. A model is selected that operates from a power take-off shaft (belt drive) or from electricity (motoblock generator).
The irrigation system is being assembled. A durable holder is made from steel profiles. Plastic pipes are attached to it using clamps or plastic ties. A valve is being installed to bleed off excess pressure and injectors.
All parts are connected together, the quality of the fastenings and the tightness of the joints are checked. The tank is filled with water, the unit is tested in various modes, and final adjustments and settings are performed.

A self-made sprayer will fully justify the efforts invested in the first season. Thanks to this device, spraying and watering the garden will be done quickly and efficiently.

Attachments for heavy walk-behind tractors. DIY flat cutter for walk-behind tractor

Attachments such as flat cutters can cut off weed rhizomes and loosen the soil to a shallow depth without turning the formation. A flat cutter for a walk-behind tractor is quite simple to manufacture. For it you will need:

sheet 5 or 6 mm thick;
sheet 2 mm thick;
profile pipe 40x40 with a wall of 3 mm.

The procedure for making this homemade attachment:

A stand is cut out of a thick sheet using a template. Mounting holes are drilled on the rack.
The paw of a flat cutter is cut out of a thin sheet. Using a template on an anvil, the paw is bent according to the drawing. The flat cutter element is assembled using rivets or welded into a single unit.
Frame blanks are cut from a profile pipe to fix the working element. A scheme for raising and lowering the frame is being worked out. Next, the coupling is welded, on which the elements of the flat cutters will be installed in the future.
A diagram is made for linking the attachments to the walk-behind tractor. The obtained data is transferred to the frame. Plates are made to fix the hitch. The functionality of lifting and lowering is checked. All products are painted using 2 in 1 primer-enamel to protect against corrosion.

Attachments are tested in field conditions. If necessary, adjustments are made to improve performance.

DIY walk-behind tractor

The advantage of a homemade walk-behind tractor is its price. If it is assembled with high quality, its characteristics will not be inferior to the factory ones.

It is necessary to determine which area will be processed by the walk-behind tractor, and what characteristics the soil has. This determines how powerful the engine should be.

The motor will fit from other agricultural equipment (from a chainsaw), but in this case it is necessary to supplement it with a forced cooling system. It is also necessary to create a frame to which the engine, wheels, and handle will be attached.

More detailed information on how to make a walk-behind tractor with your own hands can be found here:

Reversible plow for walk-behind tractor Neva descriptions and advantages

A plow for a walk-behind tractor is used for plowing the ground, turning over the formation, as well as burying mineral and organic fertilizers. Plows for walk-behind tractors come in three types:

The single body plow has one share and is suitable for plowing light soil.
Reversible or reversible plows immediately turn the soil over thanks to their feather-curved shape. This plow can work on relatively hard soil, which, after plowing, becomes more crumbly and easier to further cultivate. There is practically no chance for weeds to grow in such soil.
Rotary. Has several blades.

The design of a reversible plow is quite complex to manufacture, and only a professional can do it. This is due to increased requirements both for materials and for the process itself.

Zykov's reversible plow

One of the most widely used mounted plows is the Zykov reversible plow, which contains:

The right and left-side plow body, having a ploughshare for cutting the soil and a blade for wrapping and crushing the cut layer of soil;

Rack for attaching the plow to the beam;
A field board that rests against the wall of the furrow and ensures stability of the plow during operation;
Support ski for stability of the plow;
A feather that adds to the layer of soil to obtain a continuous arable land;
Rotary mechanism with locks securing the plow bodies;
Support wheel.

The reversible plow is attached to the Neva walk-behind tractor using an additional bracket KR-20N.

How to make a hitch for a walk-behind tractor yourself

During operation, the device will be subject to heavy loads, so you should adhere to the recommended dimensional and strength characteristics of all assembly elements. In this case, the following coupling qualities will be guaranteed:

Ensuring reliable fixation with the walk-behind tractor.
Attachment to attachments.
Ensuring the declared performance qualities of equipment.
Affordable price.
Reliability, long service life.

When choosing a model, you should check the dimensions of the walk-behind tractor towbar and attachments (plow, trailer, harrow, etc.). The task of the master is to ensure full compatibility of elements, ease of operation and the ability to easily configure the equipment for a specific task. The main part of the hitch is a U-shaped bracket. Through the holes on one side, it is attached to the walk-behind tractor using pins; on the other side, the rack of the necessary attachments is fixed to the body of the device.

Required tools and materials

A person engaged in economic activities on land usually has a sufficient set of equipment for making a hitch. To work you will need the following tools:

Bulgarian.
Drill, drilling machine.
Measuring tools: ruler, tape measure, square.
Welding machine.
A set of keys.

It is important to accurately select drills according to the diameter of the studs and bolts. No backlash will extend the life of the attachment

The housing can be cut from a metal sheet or a suitable channel can be used.

Preference should be given to a hitch with an adjustment mechanism. In this case, you can use attachments of different classes, from different manufacturers, achieving maximum operational efficiency.

The photo below shows a universal hitch with a threaded adjustment mechanism. A simple but effective device that is easy to make with your own hands:

Working with a drill on metal will be easier and more productive if you make a preliminary hole of a smaller diameter when drilling. For example, a 5 mm drill is used first, and then a 12-16 mm drill according to the size of the bolt.

Making a universal connection

Work must be done on a flat surface. A table of the right size or workbench will do. The operating procedure is as follows:

Marking. According to the drawing, the contours and dimensions of the elements are indicated.
Drilling. The operation is performed with a drill or on a machine. The accuracy of the holes is checked with a caliper, as well as a pin or bolt, inserting them into the seat. Both backlash and jamming of parts are eliminated. To make work easier and to avoid injury, the holes are machined with a countersink.
Welding. It is preferable to use electric welding. The metal heats up only at the junction and does not critically lose its properties. If a suitable channel is not found, then a structure is made from sheet steel of the required quality.
Assembly. The bracket is attached to the channel with bolts. If an adjustment mechanism is provided, it is also fixed to the structure.

Auxiliary equipment for walk-behind tractor

Among the necessary improvements to the walk-behind tractor in the form of attachments, it is recommended to make, in addition to all of the above, the following elements:

wheels with lugs for working on loose soil;
lift;
mounted bucket-blade for snow removal.

For wheel designs used as movers for walk-behind tractors on arable land, wheels with rubber tires are used. Experience and ability to work with ready-made structures, for example, steel rims from car wheels, will tell you how to make wheels for a walk-behind tractor with lugs yourself.

To do this you need:

2 steel wheels from a car;
corners 25x25 cm;
electric welding;
Bulgarian;
tape measure and pencil.

The corner is cut into segments of 35-40 cm. The rims of the disk are marked into equal segments. It is best if there are 8 or 10 of them. Marks are made and corners are welded at the marks.

It is better to make a do-it-yourself lift for a walk-behind tractor from a piece of pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The lift itself is made in the form of a roller on a bracket. If necessary, it changes its position and makes it possible to lift the walk-behind tractor onto a support. In its normal position, the lift shaft is located in front of the unit and is used as a support roller when overcoming ditches and ruts.

It is recommended to assemble a bucket for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands if you plan to use it as a snowblower.

The ladle can be made:

made of sheet metal 1.5-2 mm thick;
hard plastic with a knife at the bottom made of a metal strip;
from plywood 8-10 mm thick or OSB board 10-12 mm.

The bucket is rigidly fixed to the walk-behind tractor frame. To make work easier, you can make a rotating device to change the angle of inclination of the cutting plane to the road surface.

In order for the bucket to work for a long time, a support ski is placed in front on a bracket. This will make cleaning safer. The cutting surface will be at a certain height above the ground and will not touch the ground.

You can improve your home motorcycle equipment to suit your requirements without high costs. After all, you can assemble attachments for a walk-behind tractor yourself, doing everything yourself.

Read also: How to change the rod in a glue gun

Work of a walk-behind tractor with attachments - video

A walk-behind tractor is a device that will be useful both on a large plot and on a relatively small land area. With its help, you can perform ordinary agricultural work many times faster than manually - thus, even one person can easily cope where previously a group of people was needed. However, each type of work requires its own attachments, which have a limited service life and periodically require maintenance and replacement. Sometimes it is easier to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands than to buy it in a store - it all depends on the skills of the owner of the mechanism and his needs.

For those who don’t know, we need to explain - with the help of a walk-behind tractor you can remove snow, sow potatoes, prepare the soil for planting something in it, and perform other types of work. To do this, additional modules are attached to the main mechanism, thanks to which it can perform the operations described above. Do-it-yourself attachments for a walk-behind tractor are also useful if you need several of them at once - then the cost of purchasing it in a store can really be considerable.

Do-it-yourself hitch to a walk-behind tractor

The U-shaped fastening is the basis of the hitch for the walk-behind tractor, therefore, to make it, a channel of suitable thickness and size is perfect. This mount is located under the steering wheel of the walk-behind tractor.

When making a hitch mount with your own hands, you need to drill several holes to secure the bracket and mounting pin in them. Therefore, the holes must be of the required diameter. The pin also needs to be made of high-strength steel.

To attach additional accessories to the walk-behind tractor, you will need a bracket. The long end of the bracket should be positioned either down or up to avoid interference with connected equipment. In this case, the end of the bracket should not touch the surface of the soil that we are cultivating.

When making a homemade coupling unit, we used a standard sample. Often, additional devices are used for the walk-behind tractor, with non-standard types of coupling. To connect them to a walk-behind tractor, you need to either purchase a special adapter or make an adapter yourself. As a rule, these are U-shaped brackets.

Homemade variator for walk-behind tractor

The variator allows you to smoothly change speed without sudden jerks, saves fuel by transmitting torque. Motors from a walk-behind tractor are often used as a generator to provide electricity to living quarters, local areas, and also to operate lathes.

A homemade variator can be made in different ways, the easiest way is to use a ready-made variator, which can be converted for a specific walk-behind tractor. Another way is to use ready-made parts from gearboxes and other mechanisms. You can also make parts yourself, provided you have special equipment (discs require hot stamping). Diagrams and videos for creating parts and assembling pulleys are easy to find on the Internet.

You can make a variator from wheel hubs, the main thing is to make a hole diameter suitable for the crankshaft. In addition to pulleys, a variator requires a belt, which is one of the most important parts. The belt must be strong, and all parts of the variator must be lubricated regularly.

Drawings of a trailer for a walk-behind tractor

Conventionally, a trailer can be divided into several main components: carrier, frame, body, wheels.

The carrier includes several parts connected by welding. The main load here is borne by the junction of the drawbar with the body of the rotary unit, so this place is reinforced with 4 stiffening ribs.

Carrier

- swivel body,
2
- drawbar (pipe 49x3, L1850),
3
- footrest frame (angle 25x25x4),
4
- stop (pipe 58x4),
5
- stiffener rib (s4),
6
- trim (strip 25 ×4).

The frame is made of steel elements: pipes, rectangular and round sections, angles and rods. They are welded together and form a structure (frame), the design features of the frame are determined by the rural area, where when driving the road is replete with uneven spots, potholes, etc.

For the wheel axle, a steel rod with a diameter of 30 mm is used, which is connected by welding, gussets with side members and a longitudinal hinge housing, and corner supports. The length of the rod is 1070 mm, the length is chosen so that the wheels do not protrude beyond the contours of the body.

Trailer frame

- brace (angle 21x21x3),
2
- seat frame (angle 21x21x3),
3
- riser (pipe 50x25x4),
4
- seat posts (angle 40x40x4),
5.14
- front struts (pipe 50x25),
6, 15
- longitudinal spars (angle 40x40x4),
7, 8
- right wheel axle supports (angle 32x32x4),
9,16
- rear struts (pipe 50x25),
10
- reinforcing cross member (angle 40x40x4),
11
- longitudinal hinge body ( pipe 58×4),
12
— wheel axle (bar 0 30),
13.17
— transverse spars (angle 40x40x4),
18
— gussets (s4).

Trailer body - choosing material of manufacture

The trailer body is made of boards, 20mm thick, for greater strength, and at the corners it is reinforced with metal plates. The body is attached to the frame using three support frames made of 50*50mm timber and bolts.

This cart is mainly intended for transporting goods in bags, so its sides do not recline.

Also, the trailer body can be made from various available materials, sheet metal with a thickness of at least 1-1.2 mm, corrugated sheets, boards and even plastic. Any material is suitable for the body if it meets your goals and requirements. Here you need to calculate the load, type of cargo transported, etc.

— The most versatile option would be to fabricate the body and sheet metal, and to extend the life of the trailer, the metal should be primed and painted.

— For a wooden body, metal plates are installed on the corners, this gives rigidity and strength to the homemade trailer. Fastening to the frame is carried out with bolts and three support frames.

— When making a body from corrugated sheets, it would not be superfluous to install additional stiffeners.

Axle and wheels for walk-behind tractor trailer

The wheels in this trailer are borrowed from the SZD motorized stroller, the wheels come with assembled hubs, and the axle is machined to fit the landing diameter.

To make a wheel axle, you will need a steel rod 1-1.05 meters long. This length of the rod is determined by the size of our homemade trailer body. Make the corners and gussets into steel supports. Using a welding machine, weld the longitudinal hinge and side members to the steel rod using gussets and angles. The bracket axis and earrings are placed on the side members.

Wheels for a homemade trailer are suitable for any vehicle, as long as they are the right size. So, it’s quite easy to fit wheels from a Zhiguli or a motorized stroller; the latter version already has hubs with the axle diameter we need.

Those who are strong in technology claim that you can use wheels from a garden cart, the radius of which is 16-18 inches, and fits perfectly under the trailer.

The trailer is connected to the walk-behind tractor using a console, the console is made in such a way as to fit the standard hitch of the walk-behind tractor for attachments. The upper part of the console is an axis around which the carrier rotating assembly rotates in two bearings. The bearings are covered with anthers, and the space between them is filled with lubricant. Perhaps the topic “Do-it-yourself trolley for a walk-behind tractor” will be useful.

The carrier is connected to the trailer frame, pivotally, i.e. the drawbar is inserted into the tubular body of the longitudinal hinge, all this is secured with an M8 bolt and a thrust ring. On an uneven road, this allows the wheels of the trailer to be independent of the position of the wheels of the walk-behind tractor.

Carrier swivel assembly

- console,
2
- boots,
3.6
- bearings 36206,
4
- housing,
5
- spacer sleeve,
7
- remote sleeve,
8
- washer,
9
- nut M20x2.5,
10
- oiler,
11
- drawbar.

Homemade products for walk-behind tractor

The question of where to start designing attachments for walk-behind tractors is quite reasonable. The fact is that almost all walk-behind tractors are equipped with factory-made trailers, designed for the use of standard types of equipment. It is necessary to clarify, however, that it is the standard equipment that does not satisfy the needs of buyers - trailed systems turn out to be too delicate and fragile when used in harsh operating conditions.

For domestic walk-behind tractors, trailers are mainly made of welded steel, but for mass Chinese production it is mainly cast iron or a metal alloy. It is clear that for one body plow even the most powerful cast iron adapter will not withstand.

Therefore, the first thing you need to create is a do-it-yourself plow towed to a walk-behind tractor. Here, it is better to take the standard design as the basis of the design - the adapter is a hinge with the ability to fix the plow in different positions, which is especially convenient for plowing small areas when a plow is used with both a left and right blade.

It is recommended that the adapter itself be made with the ability to be fixed not only in the vertical, but also in the horizontal planes using turnbuckles and bolted connections.

This option will help you use it for plowing, hilling, and for installing a seat adapter for a mower or a rake for turning hay in haymaking.

Universal trailer for walk-behind tractor

The presence of a trailer ensures mobility, because it is one thing to drive a walk-behind tractor with already installed units; it’s another thing when a plow, cutter or potato planter is simply loaded onto a trailer and transported by the walk-behind tractor itself.

You need to calculate the parameters of trailed equipment for a walk-behind tractor based on its power, the principle here is simple - 1 liter. With. means the ability to transport 100 kg of payload on a trolley. The simplest and most reliable design is a single-axle trailer with a load on the central axle. And although the carrying capacity of such a trailer is small, only up to 500 kg, this is quite enough to install a seat on the trailer and operate a walk-behind tractor while sitting on the trailer.

The most difficult thing here is to select the necessary components. It's easiest to use ready-made parts. For example, a do-it-yourself hub for a walk-behind tractor is made from an automobile hub for passenger cars. This allows you to use standard car wheels and tires for the equipment of the unit. On the other hand, a hub from a VAZ classic is perfect for making other useful homemade products - lugs, winches, wheel weights.

For the trailer, a structure made of a rectangular pipe is mainly used, but a channel and an I-beam can be used as a frame base. It is better to provide removable sides for the trailer. It is preferable to immediately provide for the possibility of installing several types of sides on the platform:

wooden or metal for transportation of bulk cargo;
light, mesh for harvesting green mass for animals;
folding, with the possibility of increasing the usable area for transporting hay.

But in order to move comfortably on the roads, it is worth making wings on the walk-behind tractor. If possible, immediately install mudguards on them. After all, not all roads have asphalt and hard surfaces.

According to the law, a walk-behind tractor with a trailer cannot be called a vehicle today, but this does not mean that the trailer should not be equipped with light signaling devices.

Be sure to install at least 4 reflective elements on the trailer - 2 red at the back and 2 white at the front. This will help the car driver identify the cart in the dark.

Tillage tools - do-it-yourself plow and plow for a walk-behind tractor

Before attaching a walk-behind tractor to tillage, you should decide what is more important and set priorities in terms of technology for cultivating the site. For large areas used for planting potatoes, root crops, and grain crops, the best option would be a do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor. Make it simpler and easier. But for beds for vegetable crops, for processing strips between rows of the garden or final processing for planting, it is better to use a milling cutter. This will make further work much easier.

When the coupling to the walk-behind tractor is ready, the most difficult thing in making the plow is its shape. The body has a shape that is difficult to mold and therefore it is better to make a plow from several components. It is better to make a coulter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands from steel. The large force that this element will experience should not lead to its deformation. Moreover, it is the coulter that is responsible for the depth of lowering of the plow.

The plowshare should be made of the hardest possible metal. This is the part of the plow that cuts into the ground and cuts its layer. The strength and power of this element will allow you to work with the plow both in the conditions of cultivated arable land and to do preliminary processing of virgin soil. Despite the complexity of the blade design, it is quite simple to make. For a curved blade, it is better to take a ready-made round or oval-shaped workpiece. Make a dump out of it according to the drawing. For this, craftsmen usually use large pipes of 350 mm in diameter or gas cylinders. This results in an almost ideal blade shape.

One of the questions on how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor will be the manufacture of a field board - a stabilizing element for the plow, which sets the direction of its movement when working on arable land.

A do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor, just like a plow, is assembled from several elements. True, to use a plow in soil cultivation, it is better to provide a blade made of reinforcement, so that during cultivation the soil is loosened as much as possible when the formation is turned. In the design of the plow, it is better to provide not a frontal blade, but a double-sided blade with reinforcing bars.

Do-it-yourself cutter for walk-behind tractor

Attachments for a walk-behind tractor in the form of a soil cutter can be used mainly for light and medium-sized units. For heavy models with a separate power take-off mechanism and transmission of torque to trailed units for a walk-behind tractor, cutters with a chain drive will be optimal.

The simplest cutters for loosening the soil can be four segmented reciprocating cutters. Structurally, such a cutter is a pipe on which reciprocating cutters are rigidly mounted. For medium and light units, the axle shafts for the walk-behind tractor are made collapsible. This way you can adjust the width and speed of tillage. If two segments are installed on each side of the gearbox, then the processing speed is significantly higher. True, the width in this case will be small. For axle shafts consisting of two or even four elements, the working width can be increased to 1.5 meters.

Do-it-yourself attachments for a walk-behind tractor are made from a profile pipe. The profile is easier to install on the wheel gearbox. Yes, and connecting them when building up is much simpler and easier.

Simply insert them into each other and secure with pins. Do-it-yourself axle shafts for a walk-behind tractor are made from a square or hexagonal pipe with thick walls. For 1 set of cutters you will need:

pipes for the axle housing with a wall thickness of 2.5-3 mm and a length of 50-80 cm;
for connecting pipe segments of smaller diameter 50-60 cm long;
8 saber elements for the working body;
clamps on the axle shafts - 4 pieces;

It is recommended to make the cutters themselves from a steel strip with a thickness of 5 mm or more. The best solution for making cutters is to use forged metal. In this case, the strength is higher and there is no need to sharpen the tool frequently. When developing the shape of a cutter for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands, it is recommended to use drawings of the most successful models - a saber cutter, a curved cutter, or a cutter with a triangular pointed element.

Disc cultivator for walk-behind tractor

One of the most popular types of attachments for a walk-behind tractor during the summer plant care period is a cultivator. You can make a weeder for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands:

following the example of a classic cultivator in the form of a trailed ripper;
in the form of disk hillers used for processing root crops.

The processing technology involves passing a walk-behind tractor between two rows of crops or when using a multi-hull cultivator of three or even four rows.

The hiller ripper can have several types of tools installed in one housing:

ripper;
two double-moldboard flat-cutting plows;
2 disc harrows for forming beds;
two disks for plant protection.

Do-it-yourself plant protection discs for walk-behind tractors are usually made of sheet steel. Depending on the purpose of the device to which they will be applied, their diameter is calculated. For cutters, the diameter is usually 5-7 cm smaller than the cutters, and for a cultivator they should be 30-35 cm in diameter. It’s just that when milling an area, the plants usually have a small height. But cultivation is carried out when the plants reach significant growth, and their breakdown at this stage can result in the death of the vegetable crop.

Medium-sized disks can also be universal, with a diameter of 20-25 cm. In this case, it is necessary to provide a universal type of fastening to each type of attachment.

How to choose?

The choice of attachments to some extent depends on the power of the walk-behind tractor motor. This equipment comes in three classes: light (household), medium (semi-professional) and heavy (professional). A power take-off shaft promisingly increases the capabilities of equipment; it can be used to equip attachments.

Attachable attachments for different types of economic activities are often more expensive than the walk-behind tractor itself. To make a choice, you should think about which jobs are the most labor-intensive. For them, you can choose more complex equipment. Simplified attachments are quite easy to make yourself.

Sometimes they don’t know what is better to choose for soil cultivation: cutters or a plow. To choose, you should study the soil characteristics of your site. Mills are used to plow fields with soft soil, and plows are used to work on hard ground.

When choosing a small walk-behind tractor for a summer residence, many turn to the Czech-made MF-70 model. It can be used for mowing grass on the site, removing snow, and delivering small loads. Thanks to its compactness and maneuverability, the MF-70 is used for working in hard-to-reach places. To help gardeners and gardeners, a new model of the StavMash BM-15 walk-behind tractor has been developed. This technique has already proven itself well; with the help of attachments, any work on the garden plot is carried out.

The Brado BD-1600 walk-behind tractor is purchased for work on small farms. It is equipped with the most powerful four-stroke engine that runs on gasoline. The equipment weighs 120 kg and is capable of plowing depths of up to 30 cm. The self-propelled walk-behind tractor SW 360 (SunGarden MF 360 S) is intended for professional use. There is a large selection of equipment for equipment, the replacement of which occurs without the use of tools.

A walk-behind tractor with attachments will make the work easier for a summer resident with a small plot of land and a farmer with a medium-sized field. The amount of work performed directly depends on the engine power and the specifics of the nozzles.

Next, watch a video review of attachments for a walk-behind tractor.

About the device of the walk-behind tractor

Next, you will find out which walk-behind tractor is better to choose. To make it clearer what the principle of homemade walk-behind tractor manufacturing and its additional components is, you need to consider in detail the structure of the walk-behind tractor as a means of small-scale mechanization. So, this unit includes several main working units:

The main driving force, i.e. engine.
Transmission.
Chassis.
Basic controls.

Engine

The main driving force in the design of walk-behind tractors is a standard internal combustion engine. Depending on the type and brand of walk-behind tractor, for example Cayman Vario, Patriot Ural, Texas, Foreman, Crosser, Viking, Forza, the engine used may be different:

Gasoline 4-stroke engine. This engine is used for units belonging to the light and medium class of devices.
Diesel 4-stroke engine. Motors of this kind are used on heavy and powerful walk-behind tractors designed to work on the most difficult surface areas.

Video: The best diesel walk-behind tractor

For more information about the operation of a diesel walk-behind tractor, watch the video:

Of course, 2-stroke engines are also available, but they are used in fairly old models of walk-behind tractors, being significantly inferior to 4-stroke engines in terms of power thrust. However, most consumers get 4-stroke gasoline engines. Their device includes the following systems:

The system responsible for supplying fuel. Consists of a fuel tank, carburetor, air filter and fuel hose.
A lubrication system that carries out the process of lubricating those parts that rub against each other.
A starter that spins the crankshaft.
A cooling system that removes heat from the engine cylinder block using air flow.
An ignition system that produces a spark at the spark plug.
A gas distribution system that ensures the flow of the air-fuel mixture into the engine cylinder and is also responsible for the exit of exhaust gases.

The important thing is that the engine is sold with all the main operating systems, which greatly facilitates the process of making a homemade walk-behind tractor.

Transmission

The main function of the transmission is to transmit torque from the engine to the wheelbase, as well as regulate speeds and change the movement of the unit. Its design includes several working units: gearbox, clutch, gearbox and differential (not available in all models).

Transmission can be of several types:

Gear.
Belt.
Chain.
Combined.

Basically, the classic type of gear transmission is used on heavy walk-behind tractors, and it consists of bevel and cylindrical gears.

Other types of transmission are used in light and medium types of walk-behind tractors. At the same time, regardless of the type of transmission, the design contains a PTO - a power take-off shaft, which transmits torque to the working units of the unit.

As for the clutch, it can be different:

In the form of a V-belt transmission. The essence of the process is the clutch lever, which tightens or loosens the belt, thereby transmitting or stopping the transmission of torque from the motor to the gearbox.
Single or multi-disc dry or wet clutch.
Conical coupling.

Most high-quality walk-behind tractors Sadko, Don, Huter, Profi, Plowman, Champion, Carver use the second type of clutch, which is the most reliable.

Chassis

The chassis includes not only the wheelbase itself, but also the frame structure to which these wheels are attached, and where the main working units of the walk-behind tractor are located.

In more modern models of walk-behind tractor, it is possible to change the distance between a pair of wheels, which allows you to adjust the track size of the walk-behind tractor.

Today, there are two types of wheels - pneumatic and metal with lugs.

Basic controls

The walk-behind tractor control is located on the handle of the unit, responsible for changing the speed and direction of movement of the device. The controls include:

Levers, steering wheel and gear shifters.
Clutch control.
Engine stop lever or button.
Gas supply, etc.

The design of the walk-behind tractor does not have a seat for a person (as in the Salyut walk-behind tractor), so the control itself is carried out by a person with his own hands.

Do-it-yourself potato digger for walk-behind tractor

This type of attachment greatly facilitates the process of harvesting potatoes, as well as other tuber crops.

The main structural elements of the potato digger are:

welded frame;
ploughshare;
editorial node;
cleaning drum.

The ploughshare, the moving part of the potato digger, is made of steel rods and one or more sharpened steel plates. The sharp edges and ends of the plowshare structural elements are blunted so as to prevent damage to the potato tubers.

To make a welded frame, you need a metal corner measuring about 60x40 mm, a profiled pipe and a section of channel No. 8. The dimensions, as well as the weight of the frame, which depends on the weight of the materials used and the features of the design solution adopted, must correspond to the dimensions and power of the walk-behind tractor.

The editorial unit is the main element of the potato digger. To manufacture it, you will need two metal cylinders, which will act as cups for the connecting bushings - this design ensures the interaction of the drive and driven shafts. Next, you need to make hubs from a metal pipe with a diameter of 25 mm, to which the transmission sprockets are welded. The latter are mounted on the bushings using prismatic keys.

The most difficult part of the potato digger is the cleaning drum. Its design includes a pair of roller chains of 94 links each, which are mounted on special rods. This element, called the “squirrel wheel,” is fixed on two fixed axes, which ensures its mobility during rotation. Thus, by the force of the engine shaft, the potato digger share, attached to the movable casing, will change the angle of inclination, making digging movements as the walk-behind tractor moves.

Potato digger for walk-behind tractor

Potato diggers of various types are very popular among farmers. These devices save people from hard manual labor, speeding up the harvesting process several times. The walk-behind tractor has a very simple design. It can be made from metal that remains after the construction and renovation of a house.

To work you will need:

Bulgarian;
welding machine;
electric drill;
heavy hammer;
anvil;
profile steel pipe 20x40 mm;
reinforcement 12 mm;
tin (preferably stainless);
bayonet shovel without handle.

The attachment to the walk-behind tractor is made in a suspended or trailed (modular) design. The hanging tool only digs up the tubers, leaving them lying on the surface for subsequent manual harvesting. A modular potato digger not only extracts the crop from the ground, but also collects it in a mobile container on a chassis.

The manufacture of a digger is carried out in the following sequence:

Drawing up a drawing. The width of the digger should be within 25-30 cm. The angle of attack of the tip is taken perpendicular to the coulter so that the tool does not bury itself in the ground.
The reinforcement is cut into fragments of a given length. Using a hammer and anvil, they are given the required bend.
A container for tubers is assembled from a profile pipe and tin. The chassis or skids are welded to the container frame. The runners are made from pipes, and the chassis is taken from an old stroller, cart or lawn mower.
The holder and reinforcement bars are welded to the shovel. A drawbar is welded to the holder, which is fixed to the assembly container. Connections are made movable using bolts or hinges.
Rust and weld marks are removed. The finished product is treated with an anti-corrosion agent and coated with paint.

Adjustment and adjustment of the digger is carried out using racks and steel ties.

Included with the digger, you can immediately make a disk hiller. This tool will be needed when planting tubers after they have been buried in a trench made by a plow. Hillers are made from old pot lids, profile pipes and bolts. A trolley is assembled from pipes and small wheels, onto which holders for lids are welded at a certain angle. After sharpening on a stone, the discs are mounted on holders.

Winter attachments - snow removal attachments

The main function of the walk-behind tractor is to plow the soil and treat the soil from weeds. In most cases, the Neva walk-behind tractor is used in the spring and autumn.

However, in winter, you can use the walk-behind tractor using snow removal equipment. You can use three options for devices - a snow removal canopy with an imitation of a snow blower, a moldboard shovel and a rotary brush for a walk-behind tractor. How much the equipment costs can be found on the manufacturer’s official website.

Snow blower for the Neva walk-behind tractor

In winter, many summer residents face a difficult period of snow removal, when it is necessary to remove large snowdrifts that interfere with the movement of vehicles and passage through the household yard.

Today, a snow removal attachment can quickly and effectively remove snow from your yard. An attachment in the form of a snow blower for Neva equipment has proven itself to be reliable and practical equipment.

The snow removal system is a special attachment weighing 33 kg and is attached to mounts on the front of the Neva walk-behind tractor. The device consists of an all-welded metal body with the main working element in the form of a screw nozzle. Also elements of the system are a control unit and a coupling device.

The Neva walk-behind tractor system is equipped with a canopy for snow removal SMB-1, which will help remove strips of snow up to 64 cm wide. Its advantages are the ability to remove stale snowdrifts up to 25 cm high and throw it at a distance of 3-5 m.

The rotary snow blower to the walk-behind tractor is driven by a drive pulley via belts. Snow is thrown through a pipe away from the direction of movement of the device due to the rotation of the augers, which are driven by a motor.

Rotary brush

The rotary brush for the Neva walk-behind tractor is used specifically for cleaning dust, dirt and soft snow in summer cottages. This attachment allows you to increase labor efficiency and quickly and efficiently clean the territory of your personal plot. The brush width is 88 cm, which ensures quick cleaning of a large area.

Such equipment is designed for a thin layer of snow that has not had time to become covered with a crust of ice. The rotary broom copes with freshly swept snow on flat areas of the territory. The brush rotates at an angle of up to 25° and weighs 50 kg, which makes it easy to maneuver around the site.

With a rotary brush, you can clean an area of up to 2200 sq.m per hour.

Blade shovel

The blade shovel is used as an attachment on the Neva walk-behind tractor for the purpose of removing accumulated snow from three days ago, which has managed to become covered with a crust of ice. The shovel has the ability to capture a width of snow up to 1 m at a time and quickly remove the entire layer of snow.

The weight of such a device is only 13 kg, which allows you to maneuver and remove snow even on uneven areas and in hard-to-reach corners of the territory. The shovel is designed to work with shallow snow depths and can efficiently level the soil surface after removing the snow cover.

Homemade products for the Neva walk-behind tractor

Attachments and trailed equipment significantly expand the functionality of walk-behind tractors. Some equipment is included, for example, cutters, but the rest must be purchased. If you purchase the entire arsenal of additional devices for the Neva walk-behind tractor, it will be too expensive, which is why homemade products and inventions from improvised means are so in demand.

What accessories for a walk-behind tractor can be made at home?

Rake
Hillers
Plow
Seeder
Milling cutters
Shovel
Adapters, trolleys
Mowers

There are detailed articles and videos on the Internet on how to make these devices. Another important improvement for the walk-behind tractor is the muffler. It comes standard as part of the exhaust system, but does not always suppress noise. You can make a quiet muffler using this scheme:

The simplest attachments for a motor cultivator

The simplest devices for a walk-behind tractor are plows, hillers, cutters, etc. Most designs are single-row. Heavier types of walk-behind tractors are also produced, including multi-row ones.

Attachments allow you to diversify the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor

The manufactured equipment for the walk-behind tractor makes it possible to increase the wheelbase and increase the stability of the couplings, making it possible to install a plow or a knife hiller. The use of a small harrow or rake, which is mounted on an Oka, Luch or Neva walk-behind tractor, allows you to work with mown crops and their remains in the ground. Mandatory devices are lugs installed on motor cultivators. With their help you can perform complex types of work: plowing or milling the soil.

Among the new models used for walk-behind tractors are potato planters, seeders, and equipment for snow and harvest removal. Mechanization allows seeding to be done at the right time. For example, attachments for motor cultivators allow you to sow small seeds and grain crops.

Using KS-1 potato planters weighing more than 40 kg, you can plant about 100–120 kg of potato crops in 1–1.5 hours. The seed material is loaded into the hopper, and then it is fed using the chain drive of the planter. Before using mounted equipment for walk-behind tractors, it is necessary to cultivate and cut furrows in the ground in advance.

You can install equipment on the walk-behind tractor that allows you to dig and collect potatoes. Tubers can be dug out of the ground using a plow. It is best to use more universal types of attachments and equipment for them, allowing for partial harvesting.

Improvement of the chassis

The first thing users of a walk-behind tractor think about is how to make a cart with a seat for it. Using equipment in normal mode using levers requires the application of great physical effort. However, the use of a trailer reduces the stability of the vehicle. This problem can be eliminated by extending the wheelbase. This is done using extensions that are attached to the axle shaft with pins or bolts. Having solved the stability problem, the operator is faced with another issue: the unit is poorly controlled. The differential for the walk-behind tractor helps to give it good maneuverability. This device is made by analogy with components of passenger cars. Homemade unlockers for walk-behind tractors are made using ordinary household tools - an angle grinder, welding and a sharpening machine.

The low weight of the walk-behind tractor causes poor traction between the wheels and the ground. Slipping is a common occurrence when lifting virgin soil, working on wet ground or driving in snow. To avoid slipping, weights are attached to walk-behind tractors.

These devices are divided into the following categories:

Wheeled. They are discs that are mounted on wheels or hubs. Disks are made monolithic from metal, concrete or hollow, filled with sand. The weight of wheel weights can be 30-70 kg.
External. Made from any heavy material (steel, lead, concrete). Attached to the body using hooks or bolts. Some craftsmen weld a frame from a corner to the body. Sandbags, bricks, scrap metal and other heavy objects are placed in it.

You can improve the cross-country ability of a walk-behind tractor by installing lugs. The easiest way to make lugs is to make a rim from a strip of metal and weld blades onto it. The rim diameter should be larger than the rims and smaller than that of the tires. The rim is installed with flat tires. After the lug is installed, the wheel is inflated.

You can improve the transmission by installing a homemade variator on the engine. The system of belts and discs will allow you to smoothly change the speed of the unit, without jerking or vibration.

Specifications

For Zirka hitches in the shortened version, the height of the inner sleeve or the diameter of the hole ranges from 2 to 9.4 centimeters. At the same time, the weight of the structure is 4.6 kilograms. The size of the frame strip is 315 mm.

This product is distinguished by an adjustment angle and the presence of a rotating mechanism, thanks to which the plow, regardless of conditions, cultivates the soil strictly horizontally, even if the walk-behind tractor moves. The hitch is widely used when it is necessary to adjust the operation of attachments or when uneven surfaces are plowed.

There is an extended version of the described model on the market. The weight of the structure has increased to 7.5 kg, the internal diameter is 210 mm, and the sleeve has a height of 94 mm. The dimensions of the frame strip are also larger - 520 mm.

The design used a rotary type clamp. The plow always goes at a right angle and everything is thanks to the bolted connection, while the position of the equipment does not play a role.

Universal hitches also have a bolt clamp, but they are attached to the equipment using a special adapter. The width can reach 0.9 meters, the maximum weight is 6.6 kg.

If we consider the triple model, then it is installed on the walk-behind tractor using the front part on the rotary unit. This part must be purchased separately, since it is not supplied with any walk-behind tractor. The width of the described coupling is 900 mm. The mounting plate is 80 mm wide and 120 mm long. The weight of the structure is 7.3 kg.

We create a hiller for a walk-behind tractor with our own hands

It is quite logical that owners of walk-behind tractors want to expand the range of tasks performed by the machine with the help of a hiller. But some people do not express any particular desire to spend money on this, trying to create homemade devices. Oddly enough, but they do it very well!

It is worth noting that you cannot do without basic plumbing equipment.

For further manipulations you need:

Welding machine (arc);
Electric sharpener;
Gas-burner;
Vise;
Bulgarian. It is desirable that the device be of medium power and have a set of roughing and cutting discs;
Drill and drill bits;
Files;
Mechanic's workbench.

Hiller with fixed and adjustable angle (lister)

We have already mentioned this type earlier, and now we will look at the drawings that allow you to assemble this part yourself.
The fixed type belongs to the class of the most easily created hillers. The base is obtained using a steel sheet, the thickness of which is at least 3 mm. For its formation, only high-quality materials should be used, because this unit is the first to encounter soil resistance. To create a bracket, use a four-millimeter steel strip

It is important to harden the part after the forming process. You can use a spring leaf as a field board

But first, the metal should be “released” and hardened. For the stand, it is important to choose strips with a thickness of at least 8 mm. Welding is carried out in several passes, on each side of the joint. You can create wings from thinner sheets (2 mm)

It is necessary to pay special attention to the dimensions, otherwise the joining of the base to the wings may fail. To bend the wings, you can use almost any template, even a steel pipe of suitable diameter

Concave geometry and welded seams increase structural rigidity. As for the two-row model, its layout is almost the same. You should use the drawings presented below and increase the processing speed of the parts themselves.

Hillers have managed to become an integral part of the lives of many landowners, because if earlier the procedures of loosening the soil and throwing it to the roots were carried out manually, today they are carried out with minimal physical and time costs.

What can be made from a walk-behind tractor

The use of specialized equipment allows you to solve a wide range of problems. However, some owners want to get even more functions from the walk-behind tractor.

Do-it-yourselfers are constantly inventing something and showing what can be made from a walk-behind tractor. Upgraded adapters turn into mini-tractors; you can also create a snowmobile, swamp vehicle, or ATV. By replacing the wheels with caterpillar tracks, you get a motorized towing vehicle.

These and many other amazing homemade products, methods for creating them, drawings, etc., are available at the link:

How to install a hiller on a walk-behind tractor?

Since recently agronomists are increasingly using a two-row hiller, we should consider the specifics of installing a hitch of this particular type. Often, fixation occurs through the use of special couplings SV-2 and SV-1/1. A prerequisite for proper installation is the presence of lugs, the diameter of which should not be less than 600 mm. Otherwise, it will be impossible to avoid squeezing the potato tops by the reducer.

It is important to direct the hiller correctly, because you can get the desired result only if it is oriented parallel to the ground surface. This can be done simply by just adjusting a few bolts on the bracket

During the process, special attention should be paid to selecting the width of the furrow and the depth of immersion in the ground, because after processing the ridges should be at the same level. This depth is adjusted in several ways:

The master should be guided by the height of the mounting holes;
The presence of a screw adjustment (for adjustable objects) will allow you to change the angle between the nozzle frame and the unit itself while turning the handle.

To adjust the width of the furrows, you should use the frame fastening brackets (move them or spread them apart). You can also follow the directions described in the following videos:

The design of the equipment is usually simple, and if you have experience in working with metal, and have welding and cutting tools in your home workshop, you can make your own plow, hiller, lugs, and other mechanisms.

Harrow for walk-behind tractor

When the harrow passes, the soil retains moisture longer, the soil surface is leveled, the soil crust and large lumps are destroyed, and weeds are destroyed.

Harrow on walk-behind tractor

The base of the device is assembled by welding from steel strips, sharpened teeth from a metal rod are attached to the base with a threaded connection.

Potato digger for walk-behind tractor

Mechanizes manual labor when digging root crops. When cultivating the row, it lifts the tubers to the soil surface. Manual harvesting.

Potato digger on walk-behind tractor

Moldboard shovel for walk-behind tractor

To make the dump, a two-hundred-liter barrel was used, cut into three parts. The two segments are nested one inside the other and connected by welding.

Blade on a walk-behind tractor

To increase the rigidity of the product and install the attachment point, a square metal profile is welded along the blade. The steel cutting knife is bolted to the edge of the segment - it can be replaced and sharpened.

The attachment device to the walk-behind tractor frame is shown in the photo.

Mounting the blade

Homemade loader from a walk-behind tractor

A loader made from a walk-behind tractor is a necessary thing in the household. Buying a ready-made loader is very expensive; this is only necessary if there is constant work involving transporting goods, clearing terrain, etc. Loaders are mainly used in households for clearing snow and transporting various goods, so it would be cheaper and more efficient to make a forklift yourself.

Craftsmen are constantly coming up with new versions of this equipment, so there are many modifications, among which there is a suitable option for everyone. The loader can be assembled from special parts, or you can use what many people have in their garages. Parts from old cars and motorcycles are suitable.

The walk-behind tractor must be equipped with a powerful engine. The heavier the loads, the more powerful the equipment should be. Even walk-behind tractors with 15 hp motors. lift no more than 250 kg. A counterweight is required.

You can take the drawings of a fracture mini-tractor as a basis. The frame is made of a channel, the fracture unit is a fist from a VAZ, the steering column and shortened axles are from any car, the P40 hydraulic distributor, the bucket can be made independently, or you can use a ready-made one.