Types of canopies
A barbecue canopy is, without a doubt, a necessary structure that will protect the cooking and rest area from precipitation and wind. There are a huge number of types of awnings, but they all fall into two main categories: portable and stationary.
The first group includes structures that are light, openwork, but effectively protect the stove from natural stress. They, together with the barbecue, can be moved or transferred to any point in the suburban area. Often craftsmen suggest making the canopy removable, which makes it possible to quickly disassemble it and store it in a small room where it will take up little space.
The second group includes large canopies constructed from heavy elements or building materials. Their installation is planned in advance so as not to make a mistake with the chosen location.
Lightweight, portable design Source tiu.ru
Selecting a location
This is an important stage in the installation or construction of a canopy for barbecue or barbecue. Everything will depend on which direction the wind blows most often at the dacha. It is necessary to install the structure so that smoke from fried meat and firewood (coal) does not enter the windows of the house. Don't forget about your neighbors - smoke shouldn't get into their windows either.
You can often find already constructed projects where a barbecue area is installed adjacent to a house or outbuildings. This should never be done for fire safety reasons. If a State Fire Inspectorate inspector comes, he will impose a fine and force the building to be demolished. And this is regardless of whether a canopy was attached to a wooden house or to a stone one.
Materials for a portable canopy
For mobile portable structures, a metal profile is most often used: reinforcement, profile pipe, iron sheets. The simplest option is shown in the photo below. The frame of the barbecue area is assembled from a profile pipe. A barbecue mounted on a special stand is placed inside. The latter can be attached to the canopy frame or be free-standing.
Canopy made from profile pipe Source tandyrmangal.com
In this case, the frame can be collapsible, where all elements are connected to each other with bolts. Pay attention to the roof of the structure. Firstly, it is made pitched. Secondly, it should have ventilation holes to remove smoke. Thirdly, it can be covered with different roofing materials. In the example in the photo, corrugated sheeting was used.
There are more compact designs in which the barbecue determines the size of the canopy. That is, racks are attached directly to it, on which a small roof is laid on top. The main requirement for the parameters of the canopy is to protrude from all sides beyond the barbecue by at least half a meter.
Compact models of barbecue canopy Source kovka-decor.ru
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the installation of turnkey stoves and fireplaces
Compact sheds for barbecues in the country are also made in the form of a monolithic or prefabricated structure. In the last version, it is a barbecue on legs made from a profile pipe. The canopy is also assembled from a rectangular pipe, only of a smaller size. That is, when assembling, the canopy pipes must fit into the pipes of the barbecue legs. In this case, a limiter must be left, for example, through pins or bolts that limit the entrance of the first pipes into the second. This way the height of the canopy is adjusted.
It should be noted that portable canopies can also become stationary. You just need to sink the legs of the suspended structure into the ground at the chosen place for installing the barbecue, filling them with concrete mortar. The main thing here is to accurately align the structure vertically and horizontally.
And one moment. Today, canopy manufacturers sell these structures separately. That is, without barbecues. They are called barbecue tents with a roof. It costs less than the complete set. But for the tent you will have to purchase the grill or barbecue itself. You can buy these designs in different sizes and shapes on the market. There are quite original solutions, and there are very simple ones. In general, for a wide range of consumers.
Grill tent Source mit24h.com
Materials for stationary canopies
This is where there is a huge variety of building materials used. But let's start with the fact that stationary installations are primarily a structure, not a structure. Therefore, it is built according to all the laws of construction technologies.
The classification of barbecue canopies and stationary grills is based on the materials used and architectural forms. Let's look at some interesting solutions.
Made of wood
The simplest option is a shed with a pitched roof, assembled on four pillars. The photo below shows one of the options. A simple design, very stable, plus it fits perfectly into the landscape design of a country house.
Wooden structure for barbecue and grill Source bristolurnu.org
See also: Catalog of popular small-form projects for a country house
This canopy is easy to decorate. For example, in the same photo you can see that the back wall and sides are formed by wooden gratings. They can be replaced with shelves, diagonal ties and other accessories.
The wooden structure is diluted with other building materials. By the way, wood is a universal material. It can be easily combined with stone, metal, and fabric. The bottom photo shows how wood, brick and stone can be combined. Not only the barbecue area is served in an original way. The dimensions of the canopy have been increased, and a recreation area has been placed under the roof. At the same time, the roof of the canopy is hip.
It should be noted that buildings of this size must fit into the design of the main house. That is, their roofs are covered with the same roofing material. A canopy should highlight the home's architecture, adding to it rather than being radically different.
Wooden barbecue canopy with hip roof Source myerror.info
And one more interesting photo with a canopy of an original shape. Here the barbecue space is divided into two zones. They are fenced with a functional structure in the form of a horizontal picket fence. One area for cooking meat, the second for relaxation, where upholstered furniture is installed. The solution is actually convenient if you correctly orient the building relative to the wind rose. That is, it is impossible for smoke from the barbecue to get into the recreation area.
Wooden canopy consisting of two zones: barbecue and relaxation Source studiofmp.com
Made of metal
Stationary metal barbecue canopies differ from wooden ones only in the use of metal profiles. In terms of shape, design features and dimensions, these are all the same structures. One of the simple options is in the picture below. Essentially, this is a gazebo with a barbecue installed inside. The main task is to remove smoke. And there are many options here. The photo shows that there is a canopy with a chimney installed above the barbecue. In addition, the grill itself is a separate structure from the canopy. The same goes for furniture. Therefore, they can be swapped inside the suspended structure or taken outside it.
Gazebo with a barbecue installed inside Source stroicod.ru
Positive and negative aspects of coating
There are a number of mandatory requirements for such a design to protect the barbecue: durability and strength of the structure, its resistance to external influences and reliable protection of the brazier.
Advice! It is best for the building to be combined with other structures on the property.
The most popular materials for roof finishing:
- tree;
- metal;
- polycarbonate;
- corrugated sheeting
Let's look at each separately.
Wood
Wood is an environmentally friendly material. The advantage of wood is its low cost and attractive appearance. Wood material is easy to process and does not require special tools.
But there are still a number of shortcomings. Because a wooden building is as unstable as possible to natural influences. Wood is subject to corrosion and rotting, and is also unstable to moisture.
Reference! To make the canopy fireproof, it is treated with special impregnations and coatings.
Metal
The metal building is very durable and of high quality. It becomes the choice of many vacationers because it does not take up much space and has an attractive appearance.
But, as mentioned above, a metal canopy requires special tools during installation, and can also get very hot.
This design is heavy, but nevertheless becomes the choice of most people due to the fact that the advantages of the design are much more important than the disadvantages.
Polycarbonate
A very reliable and durable material that is resistant to rotting and corrosion.
- resistant to any natural conditions;
- is easy to install;
- The material is quite flexible and dense, which is suitable not only for roofing, but also for processing arched surfaces.
What other options are there?
Corrugated sheet
The best option for building a barbecue shed.
Has a number of advantages:
- minimum weight;
- resistance to natural conditions and precipitation;
- durability;
- easy installation and processing;
- a large assortment;
The main disadvantage is the tendency to overheat.
Construction technology
We'll tell you how to properly build a stationary wooden canopy. Let's take a simple structure on four pillars with a gable roof, as shown in the photo below. Let's talk about the canopy in which the grill will be installed as a separate element.
Sample of a wooden barbecue canopy with a gable roof Source www.remontnik.ru
Technical Tips
A small canopy covering only the barbecue is not ergonomic; in case of precipitation, it will not protect the cook from the weather. It is better if the roof moves away from the stove by 1-2 m, as much as the size of your site allows.
The supports for the canopy over the barbecue should be concreted. It is recommended to make a columnar foundation to a depth of 700 mm. The area should be paved with paving slabs, sprinkled with gravel or filled with concrete.
The average height of a barbecue canopy is 2.2-2.5 m, but not lower than 2.0, so that soot and fire do not spoil the roof, and the person does not hunch over at work. The most practical height of the canopy over the barbecue is 3 m; this is, firstly, safe, secondly, enough light penetrates inside, and thirdly, the risk from open fire is minimized.
The combination of different materials will help you decorate your barbecue beautifully.
Advantages of a barbecue with a roof
Among the positive aspects it is worth highlighting:
- Cozy and comfortable conditions. The stove will give off heat in large quantities, and a small roof will try to retain it so that vacationers on a cool evening are warmed and in comfortable conditions.
- You can gather around one large dining table with relatives or friends, enjoy the aromas of meat and admire the fire.
- A barbecue with a roof is a symbol of pride of the owner of a land plot, which has not only a practical side, but also an aesthetic one.
Construction of a roof for a barbecue
Of course, you don’t have to do this yourself, because you can hire specialists or buy a ready-made structure. Nevertheless, building such a simple structure yourself is much more profitable. The first thing you need to do is choose a barbecue project with a roof. If construction experience is not enough to draw up a project on your own, then you can find a ready-made option on the Internet or entrust this task to a professional.
The specialist will be able to take into account all the wishes of his customer, doing the dirty work for him. The task includes calculating loads, selecting the cross-section of load-bearing supports, and selecting the materials used. It is worth paying special attention to the fact that an error in calculations will lead to disaster - the barbecue roof will collapse and you will have to spend money again on reconstruction or new construction of a recreation area with a barbecue.
Popular material options
The most popular are minimalist canopies that are suitable for any area. In order to understand what each of them looks like, it is worth studying these design drawings.
Single and double slope
An example of a drawing of such a canopy:
Arched
A very popular type of design that is worth adopting:
Corner
Suitable for an extension or corner location of the structure:
Roof installation
The installation of the canopy must be carried out according to the drawings; first, grooves are cut on the supports, after which beams are installed in them, which will become horizontal floors and the base for the rafter legs. The rafters are installed on the ceiling, securing them with long screws. In order for the structure to be strong enough, the rafters must be placed at a distance of no more than one meter.
After the roof frame has been assembled, you can begin roofing work. First you need to build a wooden sheathing, and then put it on the rafters. Then the roofing material that was chosen for the barbecue with a roof is fixed.
