People install wells on the territory of country farmsteads. Previously, these were simple structures for extracting water; no one paid much attention to their appearance.
In modern design, the aesthetic design of the well is of particular importance. This design fits harmoniously into the overall interior and complements the ensemble of courtyard architecture.
What is it for?
A well is a source of high-quality drinking water. However, it is vulnerable to being hit by:
- dust , dry leaves, insects, small animals;
- precipitation : rain, snow, hail;
- melt or rain water flowing there along with garbage.
Sometimes there is a need to protect children from falling into it. In some cases, the well is closed to prevent strangers from taking water from it.
To protect it and ensure the purity of the water, it is necessary to build a kind of well house.
In addition to its practical significance, it is important to take into account how pleasing it is to the eye and how it harmonizes with the surrounding landscape.
Decorating the house
Carved well house - decoration of the site
Several methods can be used to decorate the house. A popular decoration option is carving. A neat carved house will fit into any landscape, the design of which is made using wood.
Decorating the house
Another simple and popular option for decorating such structures is painting. Varnishes and impregnations allow you to radically change the texture and color of the material.
In some situations, it will be appropriate to decorate a house using a ceramic or wooden figurine of an animal.
Well houses
Otherwise, each owner must independently think through the finishing design of the well house so that the finished structure fits well into the environment and fully demonstrates the individuality and taste of the owner.
Good luck!
Video - DIY well house
Features of use
If there is a well in the yard, you need to keep it clean. It is important to understand its difference from a conventional plumbing system, which is that although water is taken from a well, it is absolutely forbidden to drain it there. In particular, you don't need to:
- Wash dishes over a well.
- Wash and drain the water in the immediate vicinity.
- Just pour even completely clean water into it.
If such a need arises, to do this you need to move away from the well at a sufficiently large distance.
Don’t spit in the well, it will fly out and you won’t catch it - modern classic Source sadovayaferma.com
Well design and functions
- Before starting construction of a structure, it is necessary to draw up a project. You can do it yourself, download it from the Internet. It consists of several stages: General provisions. Includes engineering-geological data, technical indicators, and pursued goals. At this stage it is decided what function the structure will perform:
- If it acts only as decoration, then all that remains is to choose a suitable place for installation, decide on construction materials and cladding.
- For the well, which will be used for drainage, hydrogeological studies of the soil are carried out. If it is water-absorbing, filter models are installed; where moisture is poorly absorbed, storage models are installed.
- Wells that serve as a source of water (plumbing option) also require preliminary research related to determining the depth of the aquifer. 2. Graphic part. It consists of drawings of the main components, the appearance of the building, the roof plan, if any, recommendations for finishing, the technologies used, the location of lighting fixtures, electrical points (socket, light bulb). 3. Specification. It includes materials and equipment used for construction.
Device
Usually it is a deep round hole, the walls of which are reinforced with concrete rings placed one on top of the other. At the bottom there is a filter layer through which groundwater seeps.
Additionally, a mechanism for lifting buckets of water must be provided. Traditionally, a winch is used for this purpose, on which a chain with a bucket is wound.
A cover that protects the well from debris, dust, various objects, birds and animals is a mandatory part of this design. But there is an exception here. Not all wells are used to obtain drinking water; there are some, the water from which is intended for technical purposes (for example, for irrigation). Such wells may not have a roof.
If it is located in the courtyard of a summer house, what is important is how it looks and how harmonious it is with the surrounding environment. Therefore, a beautiful house is usually used for such wells. In some cases, owners provide the ability to lock it with a key.
In winter, the water in it can freeze. To make it possible to take it in winter, insulation can be installed in the well.
If the well is planned to be used year-round, then it is better to do the insulation during its manufacture Source vodatyt.ru
Appearance
The house is built depending on how the owner wants it to be. Whether it is a simple shield that covers the top of the hole or a real small house topped with a roof with one slope or two, in the shape of an “umbrella” - this will be an original solution. Doors are installed single- and double-sided. The panel is often sliding.
How to choose
There are many different options for decorating a roof on a well. It is important to know their features in order to be able to choose the one that is most suitable.
Open or closed
If you prefer an open design, it will be cheaper. However, you need to decide how you plan to use the well during the winter period. If this is not required, then an open design will be suitable in this case.
If water from a well is needed in winter, it is advisable to take measures to prevent it from freezing. To achieve this goal the following will be useful:
- Use a special polystyrene insulating coating for wells.
- Make the lid from not one, but two layers of wood, with the boards in the second layer lying perpendicular to how they are located in the top layer.
A good solution for insulating a well would be to install a well house. If you make it solid and fill the cracks with insulating material (for example, foam), it will protect the well from frost even more effectively.
Most well houses provide the possibility of additional insulation Source x-show.info
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in the installation of metal structures.
What material to use
Sometimes it can be difficult to choose the right option from the many available. But in some cases the solution may be simpler.
One of these situations occurs when the well is close to the house. In this case, it may be a good decision to make it in the same design style as the house.
Several situations are possible here. For example, if the house is wooden, then a house made of this material may also be suitable for a well.
It's another matter if the house is built of brick. In this case, following this rule will not work. A similar situation arises if the house is plastered. In such cases, you can make a well house in the style of the surrounding area.
Sometimes you need to decide how to cover the roof of a well - wood and metal - which is best suited for this structure.
Let's assume the house is made of wood. In this case, at first it will look beautiful and stylish. However, gradually time will take its toll: it will become increasingly gray in color and lose its appearance, of course, if the necessary care is not provided.
If you don't take care of the well, its appearance will become worse and worse Source pinterest.at
To maintain the condition of such a structure, you need to remove the old paint from it at least once a year and repaint it.
If this looks tedious for the owner, you may prefer a decorative well house that is made of metal. In this case, two options are possible:
- all metal house;
- made on the basis of a metal frame covered with siding.
Log house
Such a well house will have an original and very interesting design. To build such a structure you will need the following:
Log house
- rounded logs;
- boards for roofing and supports;
- finishing coating for roofing;
- material for arranging a gate with a comfortable handle.
Similar well houses are often found in villages. The pillars of the structure, gates and the log house itself are made from rounded timber.
Log house
Manufacturing technology
Fold the rounded timber into the log house according to the dimensions of the well. Connect the timber using any suitable and convenient method. Install two massive wooden beam supports. For additional rigidity, equip the house posts with supports. Place a wide roof structure on top of the support posts. The instructions for constructing the roof were given in the previous section of the instructions - do everything in the same order.
Well house made of logs
The edges of the roof should extend beyond the base of the well house. This will prevent precipitation from entering the well shaft.
Fasten the gate securely. You can decorate the protruding ends of the beam with a variety of curly cutouts.
Design options
There are a small number of basic design types. Below they are discussed in more detail.
Open house
In this case, the structure does not have walls. The roof rests on two pillars. Its dimensions must be significantly larger than the well opening.
There are two main mounting options for racks:
- They can stand attached to a concrete ring;
- the racks can rest on a wooden structure built around the well.
In the first case, in order to install the racks, they first make a strong wooden frame, which is fastened with cross beams. It is placed on the concrete ring of the well. Wooden posts are placed on this frame.
It must be made of thick enough timber so that this structure can securely hold the racks and roof.
Real craftsmen try to make racks not only durable, but also beautiful Source yandex.ru
Preparation
The area needs to be cleared. Remove debris and grass, level it, pour crushed stone in a layer of 15-20 cm. First a layer of coarse gravel, then a layer of small crushed stone. The area is larger than the house is ready.
Wood is well suited for such construction. It is easy to handle, looks great and lasts a long time. Before construction, the parts are prepared according to the drawing with dimensions. Then quickly assembly will not be difficult.
Design options
Once the base of the structure is made, it can be designed in various ways. As a result of the correct choice of the way in which this should be done, the well will acquire not only practical significance, but also aesthetic and design value.
Roof finishing
The roof can not only be made from neat, beautiful boards, but also decorated with carved wooden parts.
Unusual options for this part of the structure may also be used. One of these options involves a folding design made of thick glass. It is structurally made in the form of a cover over the well, which opens on door hinges mounted on the well frame.
You can provide a semicircular metal roof, decorated with curlicues made of metal.
Decorative finishing of a well with forged elements Source dozor.spb.ru
It is possible to design this part of the well in the form of a hexagonal pointed structure.
Sometimes when choosing what to cover a well with, a soft roof can be a good choice.
Concrete ring frame
Using a stone around the concrete ring, create a beautiful stone wall that completely hides it. This can be done in various ways. For example, an imitation of a small door made of wood in a stone fence may look beautiful.
It is possible to use logs in the form of a log house in a folk style. Sometimes such a frame is made not quadrangular, but hexagonal.
An option can also be used when, using wooden planks coated with varnish, a design is made that resembles a wicker basket. To do this, they are laid out horizontally at each level so that they look like a polygon. In this case, at each next level above the corner there is a flat part of the board.
Decorative finishing - a well in the form of a basket Source stroim-dom.radiomoon.ru
Using an unusual gate shape
This part can be made, for example, in the form of a steering wheel of a sailing ship, or simply in the form of a wheel with spokes installed perpendicular to each other.
Preparatory stage
First of all, it is necessary to clear the area around the well of debris and grass. Then you need to level this surface and fill it with crushed stone. To do this, make a layer of 15 to 20 cm, which must be compacted. First you need to fill the surface with large crushed stone, and then with smaller ones. The result will be a platform that should be larger than the well house.
Wood is traditionally used to build a well shelter structure. This material is easy to process, durable in use and has a beautiful natural appearance. At the preparatory stage, you need to cut all the parts in accordance with the drawing. This will speed up the process of assembling the house.
Blueprints
The dimensions of the future house are based on the diameter of the well ring . After receiving all the measurement data, a design drawing is drawn up, the material of manufacture is selected and further construction activities are planned.
As an example, the creation of a structure for a well house from wooden boards and beams will be described. This house has a gable roof with a roof made of soft tiles.
A variant with a gable roof is presented
1 — frame base; 2 - pediments; 3 - vertical stand; 4 - roof ridge; 5 - gate; 6 - gable trim; 7–8 - roof slopes
Selection and calculation of materials
To build a well house you will need the following materials:
- 4 wooden beams (rafters) with a section of 50x50 mm, 84 cm long;
- 1 wooden beam (roof ridge board) with a section of 50x50 mm, length 100 cm;
- 4 wooden beams (base) with a section of 100x100 mm, 100 cm long;
- 2 wooden beams (for fastening the rafters and base) with a section of 100x50 mm, 100 cm long;
- 2 wooden beams (column support) with a cross-section of 100x50 mm, length from 72 to 172 cm (depending on the method and height of fastening);
- Log (for the well gate) with a diameter of 20 to 25 cm, a length of 90 cm;
- Board (on which buckets are placed) with a cross-section of 30x300 mm, length 100 cm;
- Boards (for gables and roof slopes) with a section of 20x100 mm;
- 4 metal corners;
- 2 metal rods with a diameter of 20 mm: one is from 20 to 30 cm long, the other is L-shaped, measuring 40x35x25 cm;
- 2 metal bushings (pipe scraps);
- 5 metal washers with a hole diameter of 26mm;
- 2 door hinges, handle, latch;
- Nails, screws, self-tapping screws;
- Roofing material (soft tiles);
- Chain and water container.
First you need to level and trim the wood. All wooden parts can be subject to rotting and damage from wood-boring insects. To prevent this from happening, the structure must be treated with antiseptic solutions, antifungal substances or oil protective agents.
The wood for building the frame must first be dried. This will prevent it from warping in the future.
Required set of tools
It is almost impossible to build a structure for a well house without special tools:
- Shershebel and circular saw (with these tools you can quickly and efficiently process all wooden structural elements).
- A jigsaw or hacksaw (convenient for sawing boards lengthwise).
- Impact drill or hammer drill (for drilling holes in the concrete ring when attaching racks).
- Hammer (it is better to take a medium size).
- Screwdriver (Phillips head).
- Building level.
- Roulette.
- Pencil.
Video description
For beautiful examples of well design, watch the video:
Closed house
If it is made entirely of metal, then you can decorate it beautifully by simply painting it in a certain way.
This can be done in various ways:
- It will be beautiful if some kind of picture on its walls For example, it could be a landscape.
- You can paint the metal base in such a way that the house will resemble, for example, a wooden structure.
For a closed house, you can use decoration made of wood. For example, a wooden house made in the Old Russian style will look beautiful.
Materials
In the classic design, the well house is made of wood. Timber is used for strength elements, board or block house is used for cladding.
Even the roof for closed houses is sometimes made in the form of shields from tightly fitted boards. The main disadvantage of wood is its tendency to rot. Especially in high humidity conditions.
Therefore, the house is often made of a combination: the strength part is made of a metal profile, the finishing of the lower part (around the well) is made of stone or moisture-resistant facade panels, the “rafter system” is made of wood, and the roof is covered with modern roofing materials.
You can find many ready-made projects on the Internet, choose the appropriate one and adapt it to a specific landscape design. And the most common way of selecting materials is compatibility with the decoration of the house and outbuildings. This is especially attractive when there are unused building materials left after construction.
DIY decorative well.
Let's start making a decorative well.
We will make a bottom box for the well from boards, fastening the boards with screws.
Now let’s make supports for the roof of the well; to do this, we attach two boards to the inner sides of the box with screws; for a more durable connection, you can also use wood glue to allow the glue to set; we fix the joint with clamps.
We will make a roof for the well, we will make the roof frame from bars, and we will cover the roof itself with boards. We smooth out all the unevenness on the wood with sandpaper.
Let's make sides for the box.
To make it more similar to a real village well, we will make a mechanism consisting of a handle and a drum for winding a rope and lifting a bucket.
We attach the mechanism to the side supports of our well; holes in the supports can be made with a wood drill.
To prevent the wood from quickly rotting, we will cover it with antifungal impregnation, and then with stain and varnish. The stain will highlight the structure of the wood, and the varnish will protect it from moisture.
For more ambience, wrap a rope around the drum and attach a decorative bucket.
The decorative well is ready, it can be installed directly on the grass in the garden or you can arrange flower beds around the well, there are a lot of options, it all depends on the author’s imagination.
I also recommend watching a very interesting video: step-by-step production of a decorative well at the dacha with your own hands.
