While living in a country house, every owner sooner or later thinks about increasing the functionality of their site. For this purpose, bathhouses, gazebos and, of course, terraces are built. A terrace is an open summer area, an extension for outdoor recreation. Thanks to the barbecue, you can gather family or friends around a large table, which is why the terrace is becoming increasingly popular. Separately, it is worth noting the fact that a terrace with a barbecue can be used as an extension to the house or located separately from it.
Let there be light
Any place where food is prepared should be well lit, and a terrace with a barbecue is no exception. Beautiful lamps above the seating area (table, sofa) create comfort on quiet evenings and additionally decorate the room.
Lighting fixtures must fit into the overall design of the terrace and withstand operation in conditions of heat from the stove and splashes flying from food.
Forged chandeliers, sconces and antique candlesticks look harmonious in a classic wooden interior. But there are also reliable and original lamps for terraces in a modern style.
Brazier and its varieties
To shed light on these questions, it would be nice to find out what a barbecue is and what we know about it.
So, in the understanding of the average summer resident, a barbecue is a metal box with legs in which coals are lit, on which the dish is actually prepared.
At the same time, it is important to understand the cooking process itself, when the meat skewered on skewers is affected by:
- IR radiation emanating from hot coals
- Conversion heat - that is, heated air,
- And smoke, not from the coals, but from the meat juices accumulating on them.
You won’t get this effect in a frying pan, but as practice has shown, a barbecue in the classical sense can be slightly modified.
- For example, it can be made of brick, thereby integrating it into the work table of the summer kitchen. Then the grill will be called “Barbecue”.
- Well, or mold it into a kind of clay jug. In the east, such a roasting pan is called “Tandir”.
- As a last resort, cover the iron box with a lid, getting a real smokehouse. But in the latter option you will have to give up the kebab.
As you can see, when choosing a “stove” for a summer kitchen, the customer has some room for maneuver.
Expanding culinary possibilities
A basic oven for outdoor cooking usually includes a grill, a cooktop, and an oven. This allows you to fry kebabs, steaks and kupats, cook pilaf and shurpa, cook aromatic fish soup, bake bread and pies. But even this may not seem enough to an inveterate gastronome.
To diversify your menu, in addition to the stove, purchase a smokehouse for fish and homemade sausages or an oriental tandoor.
Preparing tools and materials for work
The choice of tools and materials depends on the chosen extension project and the type of barbecue.
If you decide to make a brick grill, you will need the following materials:
- concrete;
- sand;
- fireproof (fireclay) brick;
- gravel;
- roofing felt for waterproofing;
- hob;
- lattice.
For the foundation you will need sand, crushed stone, and concrete. The same materials are used for the base of the veranda. Whatever type of floor you choose for the veranda (wooden or tile), fire-resistant material should be laid next to the barbecue. For wooden floors, you will need timber for strapping and joists, as well as boards. For tiled - more tiles, sand, gravel and concrete for a concrete base. For the roof you will need timber, waterproofing and roofing material.
It must coincide with the roof of the main building to which the veranda will adjoin. You should also stock up on nails and screws. Walls, exterior decoration or supporting pillars must be in harmony with the house to which the extension is being made. For walls you can use wooden beams, bricks, frameless glazing. Such extensions can be glazed with polycarbonate.
For an open summer veranda at the dacha, it is enough to install support pillars made of wood, brick or metal, on which the roof will rest, as for a gazebo. For a closed veranda you need to purchase glazing and frames, and an entrance door. Sliding systems look very good in such extensions. For a winter veranda you need to choose double or triple glazing and take care of thermal insulation materials (floor, roof, walls).
Did you know? Most scholars believe that the verb "barbecue" comes from the Spanish word "barbacoa", which refers to a method of preserving meat by drying or slow-frying it.
The tools you will need are:
- drill (for a pile foundation) or formwork for pouring concrete;
- shovel;
- mallet;
- hammer;
- saw;
- drill;
- plumb line;
- level;
- roulette;
- pegs with rope.
Decorating a vacation spot
Decorative items will make a terrace with a barbecue cozy and give it individuality.
It can be:
- paintings, photographs, panels and wall installations;
- hand-sewn or knitted furniture covers and pillows;
- warm plaid or patchwork blankets;
- original rugs, tablecloths and curtains;
- rare dishes, utensils and figurines;
- living plants.
Remember that flammable decorative objects do not belong near a stove or barbecue, or near an open fire. The recreation area needs to be decorated, and in the food preparation area, fire safety comes first.
Foundation for a terrace with barbecue
It’s possible to lay out an ordinary terrace from garden parquet without using even an ounce of concrete, but a barbecue will immediately turn it into a permanent building and make you think about a reliable foundation; spruce trees are not under the entire area, then at least under the hearth. Well, what did you think? Airy fairy tales exist only in fairy tales, but everything that is built of brick in the real world requires a reliable foundation.
In most cases, this will be a monolithic slab, although if construction is taking place on a large scale, it makes sense to think about a strip foundation. In any case, this must be taken into account, because there are no bad reasons, only their irrational use.
The only exception is a terrace with a barbecue in a private house, because there you will use the foundation of the mother building.
Let's get comfortable
There are increased requirements for furniture for a terrace with a barbecue. It should be comfortable and functional, moisture- and heat-resistant and easy to care for, because it will get dirty quickly.
If tables, cabinets, chairs or benches are made of wood or rattan, they are treated with antipyretics. Metal furnishings are preferable in this sense. Countertops can be made of natural or artificial stone, tempered glass.
Refuse the temptation to save money - do not buy plastic furniture for a terrace with a barbecue. Plastic is flammable, looks cheap and doesn't last long. If you are tempted by the idea of stacking chairs and putting them away when they are no longer needed, it is better to purchase folding steel chairs or stools.
Let these recommendations help you arrange your terrace with comfort, coziness and safety!
Features of the grill
With a small budget, a barbecue for a terrace can be created from metal elements, although in our country it is customary to build mainly brick braziers. They can have different sizes depending on the needs of the owner. The main thing is to choose the right place, which can ensure the proper level of security.
A barbecue installed on the terrace itself or near it can combine the functions of the following devices:
- cooking ovens;
- directly from the grill itself;
- ovens;
- fireplace.
There are general rules for building a barbecue that should be followed. First of all, this concerns its placement. Experts advise building the barbecue with its back to the outer wall of the building. It is not only safe and practical, but also beautiful. If the house is wooden, the distance from it to the brazier should be at least 20 cm.
When choosing the height of the barbecue, you should focus on the height of the person who will mainly use it. The length of the device should not exceed 1 meter. With a longer length, significant heat loss will occur, which will negatively affect the cooking process. The optimal width of the roasting pan is 30 centimeters, while the depth is only 15 centimeters. These dimensions apply only to internal surfaces. External dimensions directly depend on the shape and type of bricks used.
When building a barbecue on the terrace, you can focus on both typical standard projects and your own original drawings.
We build the foundation for the structure
The foundation is the base of the veranda. Since it will house a permanent barbecue oven, it is important to make the foundation strong. Most often, a columnar type of base is made for the veranda. The pillars are bricks. It is necessary to create several supports at the corners and in the middle, maintaining a distance of no more than 60 cm. First, markings are applied on the ground using pegs and rope. After that, a pit is dug along it with shovels, the depth of which is not less than 1 m. The bottom is compacted and a 20 cm layer of sand is poured, after which it is compacted again. For sandy soil, gravel is used, in a layer of 10 cm. To perform waterproofing, bitumen is used.
What is special about columnar foundations?
- It is quick and easy to build.
- The base for the veranda is suitable for various soils.
- Even a non-professional can start building it.
- It is reliable, practical and inexpensive.
As for the depth of the pit, it is recommended to pay attention to the freezing point of the soil. The foundation should be lower. And in order not to make mistakes in the calculations and do everything correctly, we recommend drawing up a detailed plan with drawings and features.
The final stage is the formation of pillars and the top trim. All pillars must be perfectly level relative to each other. Then the veranda itself with the barbecue will be level. That's why you need a level. All that remains is to lay 100x100 mm piles on the pillars. This will be the harness. The finished foundation of the veranda with barbecue is visible in this photo.
Further work will depend on what type of veranda you have chosen. It is imperative to make a floor. If the veranda is open, then it is enough to install support pillars and make a canopy that will protect you from precipitation. But if the structure is closed, then it is important to build walls, finish them and install doors and windows.
What materials will you need?
The following materials are used to build the veranda:
- Concrete mortar with the addition of crushed stone, cement and sand.
- Clay-based mortar for laying a stove.
- Any type of gravel.
- A large amount of broken bricks that will be used to pour into large holes along with cement.
- Bitumen.
- material .
- Boards.
- Ceramic tile.
- Metal sheets.
- Lattice.
You also need to take care of purchasing windows and doors. There are no special recommendations here, and it all depends on the taste preferences of the owner.
But if the veranda is of a summer type, then single windows are sufficient. And to preserve heat, it is advisable to use two- or even three-chamber ones.
Source of the article: https://blog.brigada174.ru/veranda-s-barbekju-njuansy-postrojki-i-primery-proektov/
BBQ area on the veranda
A barbecue oven on a veranda can be a stationary or portable structure, and the material for its manufacture can be metal, refractory brick or natural stone. If the site is small, and the construction of any extensions on it is unacceptable, metal structures are optimal, but if there is a terrace or the possibility of its construction, it is better to prefer a stationary structure.
In order for a barbecue on the veranda of your home to deliver exceptionally positive emotions, allow you to cook with pleasure and meet basic safety requirements, you should consider a number of points:
- the stove should be positioned in such a way that it does not create obstacles for free movement;
- it is necessary to think in advance and organize a place for storing firewood or coal;
- the cooking grate should be removable, and preferably located at the height of a standard kitchen table, so that the cooking process is as convenient as possible;
- It is necessary to provide a working area for cooking next to the stove;
- To avoid smoke on the veranda, good draft in the chimney should be ensured - that is, the chimney pipe must be of sufficient height.
A veranda with a barbecue attached to a house, as a rule, immediately becomes a favorite place for both the owners of a country house and their friends, which is not at all surprising, especially if the owner of the house is not without a sense of taste. In the event that the house does not yet have a veranda, and its construction is just being designed, the first question that will have to be resolved will be the choice of its type - whether the building will be open or closed. A covered veranda with a barbecue will be optimal if the country house or dacha is actively used in the cold season, while it is much more pleasant to spend time outdoors in the summer.
A barbecue on the open veranda of the house, photo projects of which can be viewed online even before construction begins, will help you decide on the design, type of stove itself and optimal dimensions.
Advice! If the area of the site is sufficient for the construction of a separate gazebo, it would be better to locate the barbecue area there. This way, you can minimize the risk of a fire in the entire house if the stove is built in violation of safety regulations.
