Features of a high-tech house
High-tech is the pursuit of technology in every sense. Materials, shapes, engineering solutions, technology – the most modern solutions are used everywhere. The design is dominated by deliberate minimalism and clear geometry.
Even the most complex projects can be divided into clear blocks - cubes or parallelepipeds. Roofs are most often flat, less often two- or four-slope. Open metal structures and floors, beams, transitions, and supporting elements are allowed.
Straight lines and the same right angles dominate everywhere. Stairs, cornices, pipes, ventilation shafts and other communications are not hidden, and sometimes even emphasized or placed directly on the facade.
Conceptual features
With modernism, popular in past years, high-tech is connected like an umbilical cord by the following qualities:
- courage, novelty, merging with science;
- manufacturability;
- high pragmatism;
- monumentality and solidity;
- complex simplicity;
- sculpturality, expressiveness;
- hyperbolization;
- structure as ornament;
- appeal to cubism, minimalism, constructivism.
Due to these principles, high-tech buildings are characterized by:
- elite level of design using innovations - artificial intelligence, 3D models, holograms;
- straight lines and distinct silhouettes;
- maximum use of high technology (in fact, hence the name - high-tech) at the stages of construction and arrangement;
- the latest engineering;
- utilitarian layout (minimum internal walls, partitions, etc.);
- the introduction of fire escapes, ventilation ducts and other communication elements into the architecture and exterior as a means of decoration, adding sculptural quality to the building;
- equal rights for concrete, metal, glass, plastic and polished wood;
- presence of metallic paints;
- large glazing areas;
- decentralized light, creating the effect of additional space;
- cult of home automation.
The features of high-tech turned out to be congruent with the aesthetics of our century, the time of new materials and architectural experiments. Therefore, the demand and interest in high-tech style does not fade.
On a note . High-tech for everything is a tool that forms an image, an opportunity to show oneself as an advanced, technically “savvy” person, aimed at development.
In general, it should not be surprising that the high technology style is one of the most prestigious construction and design solutions.
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Materials for a high-tech home
The main high-tech materials are concrete, metal, plastic, acrylic, glass and mirror surfaces. The color scheme is white, black, silver, sometimes with bright, but mostly cold accents. The latest trends allow you to combine steel-gray shades with wood or stone textures.
Concrete blocks, frame structures, ready-made modules or modern SIP panels are used for construction. The roof is covered with metal profiles, smooth materials without a pronounced pattern, sheathed with solar panels and made usable.
Experiments with lighting, flickering, LED strips and neon are popular. The most spectacular full-wall façade glazing usually refers specifically to high-tech. But take care of a protective coating from ultraviolet radiation and high-quality insulation.
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Materials for the construction of high-tech houses
High tech is a direction in architecture aimed at the future. Particular emphasis is placed on the long-term functionality of the future home. To build a house with “modern technologies”, new century materials are needed that are not afraid of time and weather conditions:
- metal
- plastic
- concrete
- glass
Types of houses
Although the style itself suggests simplicity and conciseness, everyone’s needs are different. The main task of high-tech is a technological solution to the owner’s problems, so that projects are flexibly adapted.
One-story houses in high-tech style
Compact one-story houses are quickly built and require minimal resources for maintenance. Most often these are frame or modular energy-efficient structures in which it is easy to change the layout.
Two-story houses in high-tech style
Two-story houses are better suited for families and permanent residence. In high-tech, attics are rarely installed, so it is possible to maintain square outlines. An interesting technique is to move the staircase outside as a highlight in the decoration of the facade.
High-tech house with a terrace
A spacious terrace is usually designed as part of the house so as not to disturb the geometry and shape. The same materials are used for finishing as for the facade, thanks to which it is possible to maintain a sense of novelty and futurism.
High-tech house with a balcony
Spacious unglazed balconies are protected by laconic metal fences. You can arrange a relaxation area or a small green corner that stands out in bright contrast against the cold steel background of hi-tech.
High-tech house with basement
The easiest way to hide all utility rooms is to put them in the basement. This technique is often used in high-tech style projects, because it allows you to unload the space around.
High-tech house with garage
A garage in a modern house is included in the project at the very beginning. Thus, externally it completely merges with the geometry of the architecture. All you need is good thermal and sound insulation from the residential premises. Separate garage extensions are most often made of concrete and plastic, with automated gates.
High-tech houses with sauna
Although a sauna or bathhouse is rather something traditional and ancient, high-tech houses are also not without such pleasure. The corresponding steam room interiors look especially interesting!
Finished projects
At the present stage, there are countless cottages. Among them, you can easily select a suitable ready-made project, taking into account the following criteria:
- size of the total and living area;
- design specifics;
- Decoration Materials;
- technological and technical equipment;
- surrounding infrastructure facilities;
- total project price.
A typical version of a one-story residential house in high-tech style, intended for a family of four, includes: a large living room with a fireplace, a dining room, three bedrooms, two separate bathrooms, utility rooms, and an independent boiler room.
The next building, built of concrete and glass, makes this option very affordable and can accommodate five people. The area is 150 sq. m. The project provides for a built-in garage, but there is no fireplace in the living room.
Very often, construction companies post photographs of high-tech houses with beautiful designs as advertisements, urging people to reconsider their established views and pay attention to new technologies.
Another variation of the project is aimed at building a country cottage equipped with a beautiful garden. Such a house is designed to improve the quality of life. After all, its appearance is the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. The architectural forms amaze the imagination and tempt you to leave the bustle of the city and settle in it forever.
Experts have developed an interesting design for another country house in the high-tech style. This standard-looking structure is ideal for people who love variety. One side of the building is rather plain and has only a couple of windows. But the other side, due to continuous glazing, will be a true surprise for connoisseurs of space and light.
This two-story building takes into account all functional needs. The first floor contains a living room, kitchen and bedroom, and the second floor contains an office and a second bedroom. Huge windows completely replace lighting fixtures during daylight hours.
Interior decoration of a house in high-tech style
The rooms of the house are large, spacious and bright, without arches, partitions, niches or unnecessary details. Instead of wallpaper and paneling, the walls are painted with plain paint. Individual areas are faced with large, laconic tiles or even steel plates.
On the floor there is laminate, porcelain stoneware or expensive natural wood in cool shades. Rugs and all kinds of textiles are minimalistic and strictly functional. In high-tech there are no decorative tassels, tiebacks, fringes and similar little things.
Instead of curtains, blinds or neutral, plain blackout roller blinds are used. The main color palette remains unchanged - grey, white and black. Smooth stretch ceilings with built-in lamps and LED lighting complete the picture.
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Interiors in high-tech style
In the high-tech style, the concept of a “smart” home is especially widespread, which includes all kinds of alarms, security systems, output of equipment and communications to a remote control or an application. Built-in household appliances, the most modern heating systems, generators and other nuances are used.
Furniture must be ergonomic, taking into account the peculiarities of physiology. This is especially true for the design of the bedroom and workplace. The bathroom is dominated by mirrors, glass, glossy surfaces, acrylic and chrome sanitary ware.
As decoration you can use light, unusual interior items, plants in plastic or concrete flowerpots. A classic accent is a bright colored sofa in the middle of the living room. Complex modular and built-in storage systems are actively used.
An interesting branch of the style is bio-tech, which combines natural materials with innovative technologies. Wood and stone in combination with metal, glass and chrome are acceptable here. The lines in such an interior are often smooth and rounded, in contrast to the traditional high-tech ones - straight and broken.
High-tech: stylistic directions
In the modern world, there are several trends in the high-tech genre that have different collations.
Industrial high-tech is to imitate the interior of a factory. That is, regardless of the size of the house, communication elements can be placed on the facade. Various pipes, metal parts and other strange elements are a good addition to this genre. It is not suitable for everyone, but only for those who like restraint in the interior.
In turn, geometric high-tech is based on complex structures. The house must strictly comply with geometric proportions, due to which it looks very strange. As for its size, it can even consist of one or 2 floors.
Bionic high-tech is actually not used in Russia. At the same time, in the West there are a lot of houses in this genre, which looks quite strange, but at the same time stylish. A characteristic feature of this direction is the repetition of the form of living nature.
Despite the fact that high-tech is often characterized by harsh, geometric shapes, in this exception graceful lines and rounded shapes are welcomed. Special attention is usually paid to the safety of such a house from an environmental point of view, which is truly pleasing. Houses in the bionic genre sometimes resemble sea waves, water drops and other natural forms. Agree, it looks stunning.
Design of the area around the house
High-tech is a rather specific direction for landscape design. It is dominated by calm terrain, smooth lawns, an abundance of paved paths and functional zoning. Metal, concrete and glass perfectly dilute the rough massive stone.
Broken geometric paths with a smooth finish or the same geometric pattern look ideal. Bright flower beds, scattered flowering bushes and other chaotic accents are not used. But ponds and reservoirs wonderfully continue the trend of mirror surfaces.
The site will be effectively complemented by concrete pillars and sculptures or flowerpots in the form of cubes and balls. Metal flower beds, abstract garden figures and many fancy decorative foliage plants are used. Furniture is either deliberately rough and simple, or complex and unusual futuristic shapes.
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High-tech houses – projects and photos
Although high-tech houses do not have many characteristic genre features, they still remain very diverse. There are no strict limits - just take a look!
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Origins of style and stages of formation
You should look for them in literature and cinema. The architectural bureau Archigram, which existed in Britain in the mid-60s, transferred the ideas of utopias and dystopias into construction. Starting from neo-brutalism, deeply industrial, functional urban architecture, innovators came to what was later called high-tech. However, the road to fame, in the rays of which the style basks today, turned out to be difficult.
Early hi-tech
The first sign to proclaim the new doctrine was the Georges Pompidou Center in Paris.
National Center for Art and Culture Georges Pompidou at Place Beaubourg in Paris.
The shocking “house inside out”, with external utilities, was perceived by the public with bewilderment. The debate about whether it is beautiful or ugly has not subsided for almost 20 years. Somewhat later, similar buildings appeared in London, and then in Europe and America.
Early high-tech is characterized by majestic monumentality, a special scope, the transition of the structure and design of the building into its ornament and decoration.
Late high-tech
Late high-tech has a more noble and sophisticated appearance. Style began to be turned to as a tool for creating an image: corporations and syndicates, wanting to emphasize their status, moved to new, high-tech offices.
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The buildings that appeared in the 80s were aptly dubbed “banking cathedrals.” Ambition and confidence in success shine through in the aspiration to the sky, mirror image, and special, complex simplicity. “The future is here, in me,” these headquarters seem to proclaim.
