In the current version of the regulatory documents, restrictions on the height and nature of fencing areas on agricultural lands have been removed. Namely, these include the majority of dachas located outside the boundaries of populated areas. According to old standards (SNiP 30-02-97), the fence between neighboring areas should not exceed 1.5 m, and its spans should be mesh or lattice, that is, such that they do not cast a continuous shadow. Now, according to SP 53.13330.2011, the fence between dacha plots, by mutual agreement of the owners, can be of any height, and mesh spans are only recommended.
The type of front fences facing the road and passages is determined at the general meeting of the partnership. And, as a rule, they choose a fence that is relatively inexpensive and requires minimal installation and repair costs.
A European picket fence is inexpensive and beautiful!
Summary
Inexpensive fences are:
- wattle of branches, vines;
- photo grid on a simple frame / welded mesh;
- fence;
- metal grating (welded mesh);
- made of slate;
- Rabitz;
- metal picket fence.
Fences from the middle price segment:
- wooden - picket fence, herringbone, checkerboard, lattice, blinds, ranch;
- from corrugated sheet;
- made of polycarbonate;
- from artificial stone;
- made of simple ceramic bricks;
- metal ranch,
- Alpine wicker made of wood;
- metal blinds and wickerwork;
- gabions;
- from blocks;
- from timber;
- plastic;
- mirror based on PVC.
Fences are expensive:
- from agglomerates and wild stone;
- made of clinker bricks;
- forged;
- glass.
Combined fences with inserts made from expensive raw materials are also more expensive than others. And the budget for a hedge depends entirely on the seedlings: the larger and stronger they are, the more expensive they are.
Fencing functions
A fence is an integral part of every territory. It does not matter what exactly is located in this area. In any case, the fence performs a number of basic tasks. These include:
- Perimeter security. Perhaps this is what home owners focus on to a greater extent. A high solid fence will make it difficult for unauthorized persons to enter your territory. A properly installed fence will also protect the perimeter from encroachment by pest animals.
- Home decoration. The fence complements and improves the composition of your estate. The overall panorama looks finished and well-groomed. The attractive appearance of a fence can distract the attention of passers-by from the shortcomings of the territory of the house or the decor of the building itself.
- Site confidentiality. Not all fences have this function. Blank types of walls allow you not to advertise what is happening on the site. Partially, the confidentiality point has something in common with the first function. Protecting privacy can discourage intruders from crossing this type of fence.
- Improves the atmosphere. Modern fences are produced in various colors, designs, and styles. This opens up space for experimentation and giving the environment a positive feel.
- Status appearance. For some this is a controversial point. However, a nice original fence will cement your status as an ambitious homeowner. There is no need to choose exclusively the most expensive types of materials - a rich effect is achieved with a laconic form and bold decorative solutions.
Expert opinion
Vladimir Ulyanov
I have been involved in fences for over 10 years, answering questions and helping people cope with the installation task on their own.
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The specific type of fencing is responsible for the complete performance of these functions. Some species meet two points, while others answer all of the above.
Below we will analyze the characteristics of fences using exact examples.
Beautiful fences for home and garden - photos
Wicket design
A simple-looking sliding structure, in addition to hinged hinges and a locking mechanism, can have:
- Visor;
- Call;
- Lamps;
- By mailbox;
- With an eye.
It is better to make the peephole wireless so that you can see guests from a distance through the video screen. But the corresponding know-how, including a visor, a bell and a letterbox, are relevant in gates made of solid boards or a universal profile.
Fence as an element of site design
Most often, fences are selected for a private home, because it is this home that requires protection from strangers. The type of fencing can be very different - from durable and simple brick to openwork rods, it all depends on the aesthetic wishes of the person and purpose.
A fence can tell you a lot about the people living behind it.
Fencing a house is not only protection, it can also decorate the yard. It is customary to install strong fences at the gates, but for the inside of the yard you can choose an original design in a suitable style. The fence is far from the last thing in the decor of the local area. It can be of the most unusual size or type (with windows, in the form of a zigzag, vertical or horizontal wide lines, interlacing of branches, etc.). A beautiful fence design will allow you to visually expand the space and add light to the area.
Combined plastic and wood fence
When yard fences are installed for the sole purpose of protecting from the encroachments of other people and hiding the house and area from view, then it is advisable to install durable, opaque, closed structures. But this doesn't mean you can't take a design approach. You can combine several materials or types of one, add accents using drawings. There are many ways to decorate a site using this design. The photo of fences for a private home shows how many unexpected solutions can be found if you choose a fence based on personal wishes and adding creative thinking.
An unusual fence can help solve a number of problems:
- Highlight small corners by making them niches.
- Emphasize the breadth of the site.
- Visually increase the space.
- Gently fence off the area from nearby areas, without blocking light and without sharp accents.
- Distribute zones on the site (play area, recreation area, vegetable garden).
A fence will definitely decorate a residential private house, and even emphasize the advantages of the site. Simply select the material that suits your requirements and begin installation immediately.
Corrugated sheet
This popular option guarantees the site a high level of security. If you are close to the road, this is absolutely the right decision. Slate-like metal sheets look stylish.
Additional coloring gives the desired appearance. The structure will last a long time without requiring any special care. You can install it yourself, which is quite valuable.
Device Features
Metal has gained popularity and demand for a reason. Owners of production areas prefer it due to its wear resistance and long service life. Such fences will last a long time, without requiring special care, without causing problems.
Installation does not require much effort, so even a novice master can handle it on his own.
Metal is easy to process. Interesting products are invented from steel and the material is given any shape.
Steel has the following parameters:
- Reliability. A well-made fence will last for a long time. The material must be properly processed and the structure installed correctly;
- Affordable price. Metal cannot be called the most expensive raw material for fence production. A concrete structure will cost much more;
- Flame resistant. The material does not support combustion, so it is not afraid of any fires;
- Practicality. The structure is practically not dirty. And if this happens, it’s easy to clean the fence;
- Wide choice of colors. The shelves of construction supermarkets offer a wide range of paints for coating steel. You can paint the product in any color you like;
- Sustainability. Steel tolerates dampness, humidity, and exposure to sunlight well. In this regard, wooden products are inferior to metal barriers;
- Easy installation. Installing a concrete or brick fence is much more difficult than a steel one;
Iron barriers are made from different types of material. Simple, budget ones are made from chain-link. They vary in height, but the most common is one and a half meters. You can also find fences made of rods, corrugated sheets, welded mesh, forged, carved and jalousie-type.
Video description
Example of fences made from other materials in the video:
Another type of wooden horizontal fence is fencing using a block house . This type of cladding panel is thick enough to withstand severe mechanical loads. And the decorative properties of the panels fit perfectly into the rural landscape, especially if the house is built from rounded logs, lined with a block house or siding with a similar profile.
Block house, one of the most unusual finishing materials, also looks great as a fence Source svoidomstroim.ru
Of course, this is not the cheapest fence - according to this characteristic, a block house does not lag behind most types of fencing made from planed lumber.
Selection principles
When purchasing metal fences, you need to carefully inspect the finished products. They should not have any irregularities, deep scratches, cracks, or areas with rust.
If you need to protect your area from unwanted views of passers-by, you need to choose fences made of solid sheets of metal.
Advantages and disadvantages
Positive sides:
- Long service life with a protective coating against rust.
- Reliability, strength, wear resistance.
- Easy to care for.
- Ease of installation. Anyone can do it without practical skills.
Negative sides:
- Without a corrosion coating or special additives, the service life of structures is reduced.
- Forged and cast structures weigh a lot.
Rust will form in areas where the protective coating has been damaged. To prevent destruction of the material, you need to regularly inspect metal surfaces and treat defects with special compounds.
Welded fences
Manufacturers and prices
Russian manufacturers:
- "Steel TD".
- DMD;
- "MegaFence".
- "MDK".
- "Metal Structures".
The price depends on the type and height of the structure, the presence of decorative elements. The approximate cost for 1 meter of picket fence is 1100 rubles.
Kinds
The modern market offers a huge number of options for fencing for the territory. They are divided into the following categories:
The main advantage of such a fence is its incredible strength. Forged structures are quite resistant to mechanical damage and various deformations, which increases the service life of the product. However, due to the complexity of manufacturing, they are one of the most expensive pleasures. Most often, artistic forging does not represent a fence as a limitation of space, but, on the contrary, favorably emphasizes the architecture and style of the building.
Another option for the span shield is metal siding, a solid panel made of steel or aluminum. The siding surface is made not only in various color palettes, but also with all kinds of patterns and textures, for example, wood or stone. Thanks to this, the fence acquires a more expensive and presentable appearance.
Since fences with monolithic openings are solid fences up to 3 meters high, they have good sound insulation and protect the area from excess dust and dirt. Such structures are easy to install and operate, they are easy to repair, and the surface can be washed with a hose.
Material installation methods
Before starting work on the construction of a metal fence, it is decided which installation method will be used. The best option for a particular case is selected. The fence is installed in the following ways:
- vertical;
- horizontal;
- sections;
- continuous canvas.
Vertical
Most often, installation is done vertically. He can be:
- deaf;
- end-to-end
In this case, rods, corrugated sheets or picket strips are vertically fixed to the horizontal joists.
Horizontal
This method assumes that horizontal metal elements are attached to vertically located logs.
By sections
The horizontal type of assembly involves the use of metal sections. In this case, the supports for them are made of profile pipes, brick or natural stone.
Solid canvas
Relatively simple, convenient and quick installation. The service life of this design is sufficient. One canvas is laid on top of the other and fixed using self-tapping screws equipped with protective pads.
In this way they attach:
- metal picket fence;
- profiled flooring;
- welded mesh;
- chain-link mesh.
Flaws
The disadvantages inherent in metal fences and barriers are easily overcome.
These include:
- Susceptibility to corrosion. To protect against it, it is necessary to cover the fence with special primers, enamels or protective polymer compounds.
- Difficulty in painting mesh structures. It is difficult to paint a sectional fence made of welded mesh using conventional methods, so in this case a good solution would be to use a sprayer.
- The use of welding in manufacturing and installation involves hiring a welder, which increases the cost of the fence. As an alternative, you can use threaded connections to fasten elements, but they are not as strong and durable.
- Heat. Metal fences, especially dark ones, get very hot in the sun, so on sunny days it is better to avoid contact with them.
- High price compared to wooden options.
Build a fence yourself or turn to specialists?
You can make a beautiful fence with your own hands. It will take time, tools and materials, as well as some experience in construction - for example, in mixing cement mortar.
The easiest way is to make a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands. Order delivery of metal profiles, pipes for supports and logs from a metal warehouse, buy cement and sand. Arm yourself with a shovel (or better yet, a drill), string, tape measure, screwdriver and welding. How exactly to make a fence from corrugated board is the topic of a large separate article with photos and videos. You will need at least 3-4 days, accurate calculations, hard work and patience. A wooden fence will take even more time, and stretching the mesh in terms of labor costs is about the same as installing corrugated sheets.
In general, any fence requires measurements, excavation work, special tools, and consumables. If you do not plan to do a lot of construction and repair work in the future, it will be more economical and logical to use the help of professionals.
Find builders
Metal picket fence
The contents of such fencing elements are aluminum coated with polymers, which will give the fence strength and stability. This example looks decorative and will not cause difficulties in everyday life. They can provide an imitation of any texture.
It is not afraid of wind loads, its low weight allows it to be easily transported to the work site.
Non-trivial proposals
Some owners are fans of atypical variations. What do you think of the cheapest garden fence made from plastic bottles? If car tires have accumulated on the site, they can become the basis of a full-fledged fence.
The rubber is laid in horizontal and vertical positions, maintaining a checkerboard pattern, and fixed with self-tapping screws. The device can be painted with any paint you wish.
Anyone who masters the manipulation of flexible branches with his own hands will become the creator of a real rustic work of art. A wattle fence is a symbolic resemblance to a fence, and the weaving operation itself is quite lengthy, requiring skill and patience. Today it can be purchased at specialized centers. Most likely, this is a sample for separating the economic part, flower beds, garden, barbecue.
Not everyone decides to fence an area with intertwined plants. Hedges need to be looked after, pests and diseases must be controlled, and trimmed periodically. They use coniferous and deciduous shrubs such as rose hips, hops, honeysuckle, and thuja. It will take a certain period until they grow and block the site.
Wood and corrugated sheets still have the leading positions, but the latter wins in practicality. By the way, if the design loses its attractiveness, a photo grid will come to the rescue, providing it with novelty and originality. Flaws will be hidden with a bright image, chosen to taste.
Budget cost does not mean low-quality manufacturing; an inexpensive fence for a dacha, installed according to all the rules, will serve for a long time, fulfilling its tasks and pleasing the owners.
Sections
The choice of material for fence sections for a summer residence is limited only by budget and imagination. You can use both classic materials and those that seem completely unsuitable. For example, tree branches or PET bottles.
Useful How to make a temporary fence for a summer house and construction site: types, permission, installation
Rabitz
When choosing which fence is cheaper, the first thing that comes to mind is the chain-link fence. Wire mesh is one of the most common materials for making a fence cheaply and beautifully.
There are several types on sale:
- non-galvanized;
- galvanized;
- plasticized.
Non-galvanized
Economy class mesh. But this requires constant care. It becomes rusty very quickly. It will have to be painted every year, otherwise the fence will quickly become unusable. Maintenance costs may exceed the cost of the mesh itself.
Galvanized
Thanks to the zinc coating, this type of mesh does not rust. After installation it does not require any maintenance. The cost is slightly higher than that of a simple mesh. But because you don't have to constantly paint it, the difference quickly pays for itself.
Plasticized
This is a galvanized mesh, coated on top with a special polymer. It will delight the owner not only with its service life, which is 15 years, but also with a variety of colors. The most popular are blue and green. There is also a mesh available in white, red or yellow.
The width of any type of roll is standard 1.5 m. The length can be 10 or 15 meters.
Installation
If the pillars are metal, then hooks are welded to the outer part, onto which the stretched mesh is attached. If the supports are concrete or wooden, the mesh is firmly screwed to them with galvanized wire.
Ennoblement
If you want the fence to be opaque, you can plant climbing plants along it, such as wild grapes, wild roses or hops.
Thanks to the cellular structure of the mesh, plants will quickly weave all the free space.
So inexpensively you can get a beautiful hedge behind which nothing will be visible.
Facade mesh
This type of fencing is not durable and has a long service life. It is quite suitable for use as a temporary option.
Will help keep small animals, cats or dogs, outside the territory. Service life is maximum 2 years. Attaches to poles with wire.
Among the advantages are the low cost and speed of installation. In 1 day you can stretch more than 100 meters of fencing.
Often, to prevent the mesh from sliding down, galvanized wire is stretched along the upper edge. The upper edge of the mesh is attached to it using homemade hooks.
Scrim
Significantly superior to façade mesh both in strength and price. A good option if you want to isolate yourself from prying eyes.
Sold in rolls of different sizes. Thanks to a special polymer composition, the masking elements do not fade in the sun. It has enviable durability. Available in many colors. The method of fastening is no different from the façade mesh.
Profiled sheet
A universal and common fence option.
A variety of colors, durability and the ability to choose the height of the sheet as desired have made this material popular among homeowners. The price directly depends on the manufacturer’s brand and may differ several times. There are both painted and galvanized options.
Installation
It is advisable to attach profiled sheets to a metal frame made of a square or rectangular pipe.
To work you will need:
- level;
- construction cord;
- cordless screwdriver;
- bit for tightening screws.
Installation begins from any corner of the site.
At the height of the sheet, a cord is pulled from one corner to the other. The top of the sheets is aligned with it. This way, the top edge of the fence will be perfectly smooth. Installation diagram of a fence made of corrugated sheets:
The first sheet must be leveled and secured with special metal screws with a rubber seal. It will prevent moisture from getting under the cap. For a standard sheet 1.05 m wide, 3 screws per row are sufficient.
Important! Self-tapping screws are selected to such a length as to pass right through the frame pipe. This will give the mount additional strength
Wooden and metal picket fence
Wood
If there is a sawmill nearby, then what is cheaper to make a fence from is a settled question. This is a wooden picket fence. Almost all sawmill waste is suitable for its production. The main thing is that they fit in length. Moreover, there are no standards here. It all depends on the desire of the owner.
Useful Checkerboard fence made of Euro picket fence or wood, do-it-yourself installation of a metal picket fence
The average width of one picket fence is 5 cm. The thickness is from 2 to 3 cm. The length is generally 1.5 m. A small chamfer is removed from the workpiece on the outside, and the end is sharpened. Although you can do without it.
The only condition is the need for treatment with an antifungal compound. If you want the fence to last longer, you can paint it with oil paint.
Screw the picket fence with self-tapping screws to a wooden or metal frame at regular intervals. Typically, the width of the gap is equal to the width of the workpiece itself.
Metal
Made from the same material as the corrugated sheet. Usually covered with a protective and decorative polymer. There are many colors available for sale.
As a rule, it is attached to a frame made of a metal profile pipe with self-tapping screws. The distance between the slats is chosen arbitrarily. The larger the gaps, the more openwork the structure looks. But this option cannot be called budget. Buying a fence made of metal picket fence will cost 1.5-2 times more than the same one made of corrugated sheets.
Gorbyl
Again, if there is a sawmill nearby, you can make a fence from a slab. When cutting a tree trunk into boards, the topmost cut, which has the most bark, goes to waste. They are usually used to fire stoves.
But in the right hands, these scraps can turn into a fence. Of course, such a fence will last for a maximum of 3 years. But as a temporary option, for example for the construction period, it will be very suitable. After all, the costs of its construction are minimal.
It is assembled according to the same principle as a wooden picket fence. Since the construction is obviously temporary, the pillars do not have to be dug into the ground. It will be enough to put them on spacers. This design has another undeniable advantage, which is especially valuable when carrying out large-scale construction work on the site.
A fence consisting of sections is easily transported from place to place. Thus, it is always possible to organize access for heavy construction equipment to the site in the shortest possible time.
Welded mesh
Almost no different from chain-link. The only difference is that it does not stretch.
As a rule, it is sold already cut into pieces of different sizes.
Can be mounted on any frame. If you want to block the view of the site from the side, you can plant wild climbing plants along it.
Plastic bottles
With the right approach, this will be the most budget-friendly fence option. It does not require special skills during construction, or the presence of a specific tool. All you need is a LOT of PET bottles and 2-2.5 mm thick wire.
A board 100-150 mm wide and 50 mm thick is used in the form of pillars. The height of the fence depends on the wishes of the owner. Since the load on the pillars is minimal, they do not need to be concreted. Simply bury it to the required depth.
Then holes are made in the side of each post, 2-3 cm in diameter. The distance between them is chosen arbitrarily, but equally along the entire length of the fence.
Afterwards, a wire is passed through them, onto which PET bottles are placed in turn for each section. Two holes are made in them in advance, in the lid and in the bottom, through which the wire passes.
Useful tips
When building a fence it is important:
- Decide on the purpose of the fence and comply with it
- Install the structure strictly according to the technical site plan
- Choose the optimal height depending on the purpose (low, medium, high)
- Select material in accordance with budget, purpose, design and climate
- Think about the feasibility of materials maintenance costs
- Calculate the required number of support pillars
- Pour a strip foundation for a heavy wall made of stone, concrete or brick
- Find experienced builders
The tree is not suitable for humid climate zones. It is better to fence a house by the sea with plastic, metal or brick along with a hedge. And for a Siberian cottage, wood, stone or concrete are good.
