Do-it-yourself garden design: TOP-200 photos of exclusive ideas for landscaping

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Fedurina Nadezhda 03/27/2020

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The ideal representation of the exterior and interior of a private house is a harmonious environment, closely interconnected with each other and reflecting the views, lifestyle and thoughts of the person living in it.

To achieve such harmonious coexistence, careful consideration of every detail of the interior of a country house, cottage and the surrounding space is required.

The ideas for garden design described here will help you paint a picture of your garden plot, learn a lot about colors and shapes, and also become a springboard for independent creativity.

Garden design ideas

Most owners of personal plots use the classic scheme for beautiful garden design with their own hands. The site is conventionally divided into a garden and landscape area. In an orchard, an original solution would be to form the crowns of life-giving trees in the shape of palmettes. The branches striving for height are systematically pruned and the radially arranged lower intricate branches are encouraged to grow wider.

This allows you to increase the density of planting fruit trees, increasing productivity, making it easier to collect fruits and seasonal care of plants. This design of a group in the garden is suitable for narrow areas with uneven terrain. It goes well with bright flower beds and exotic shrubs.

Landscaping the garden - the main elements

The design of the area around the house begins with drawing up a project. Next, they calculate the cost of the work, purchase building materials, sculptures and landscaping decor.

Garden design elements:

1. Main and outbuildings . They set the tone for the entire surrounding space. In the courtyard of a private house there is usually a residential building, a garage, modules reserved for a bathhouse, a barn, an equipment warehouse, a greenhouse, etc.
2. Paths and paths . They connect functional areas, making it easier to move around the yard of a private house. At the design stage, the shortest routes through the territory should be laid out. This will save time on covering the route and money on building paths. Various materials are used for their paving.
3. Green spaces . All kinds of trees and shrubs are planted both individually (in the form of a tapeworm) and in groups. With their help, you can create a hedge that will protect you from prying eyes.
4. Artificial pools, fountains and ponds . These elements bring special freshness and lightness to the design of the site. Ponds look very natural and beautiful in combination with aquatic plants or stones.
5. Flower beds and flower beds . These decorative elements can enliven any design and make it visually appealing. After all, without flowers around the house it is difficult to imagine a beautiful yard. There are many options for designing a flower garden.

With your own hands, you can beautifully decorate your garden with a mixborder (a complex planting of perennials), a flower bed, a border (planting along a path), a rock garden, a rock garden (a composition of flowers, stones and mountain plants) and others. These compositions will be an excellent addition to any landscape.

There are a lot of ideas for decorating your garden, with the help of which you can create an amazing garden, an ideal relaxation area for your family and friends.

Before you start arranging your garden, you need to carefully plan the areas. As soon as you draw a plan for your site, you can immediately begin to realize your fantasies.

An important point is the laying of paths. If you already have them in your garden, line them with beautiful stone, brick or cement molds.

Don’t forget about the recreation area, a secluded terrace, where you can organize parties, family dinners, barbecue with friends and just have a great time. A gazebo or canopy will become a cozy corner for your whole family, so you need to carefully consider every detail and detail.

At your request, you can create an artificial pond near the recreation area, which will be a wonderful addition to your garden. Decorate it with large stones, plant water lilies, irises and other plants, and introduce small fish.

If you like to read books or just relax in the garden, install a hammock or swing under the trees, where both you and your children can admire the beauty of the area and have fun.

Over time, you will turn your own plot into a blooming oasis, a real fairy tale. Only with this approach will it delight your household, give beauty and comfort, and become more beautiful and luxurious every day. So experiment and bring your ideas into reality, which will give you joy, great mood and peace every day.

Garden paths

Garden paths occupy a special place in the landscape design of a personal plot. Usually guests pay attention to them while walking around the site. Therefore, it is worth paying attention not only to the functionality, but also to the aesthetic characteristics of the paths.

Flat rubble stone, broken ceramic tiles, softwood round timber, and monolithic concrete are usually used as the starting material for covering paths. The paths are made up to one and a half meters wide. The path surface should be five centimeters above ground level to ensure the drainage of storm water. The religious procession can be arranged along such paths.

DIY garden with minimal investment

For 17 years, Natalia grew old varieties of vegetables in her garden. At the edge of the plot there was a strip “with unpretentious perennials, ugly lined with cobblestones,” but there was no joy from it - after all, the flowers had to be looked after!

Here's how everything changed: Natalya was looking for information about how to lime "American" - an aggressive weed that grows only on cultivated lands. I read about mulching, about green manure, and then for several days, without looking up from the computer, I studied the agricultural technology of new vegetables and modern methods of cultivating the land.

In the spring of 2016, she stopped her husband from digging up the soil, “muttering something about earthworms and their passages in the ground.” This year for the first time she:

• sowed the garden with mustard;
• made warm beds;
• she cultivated the land with a tool unprecedented in their region - a flat cutter;
• I mulched all the plantings with grass.

For those who cultivate the land the old-fashioned way, the table will help them understand the meaning of these actions.

The harvest obtained as a result of these simple actions was several times higher than usual. The winter was spent studying the topic of landscape design, plant varieties, schemes and techniques.

Creation of an alpine slide

The presence of an alpine hill on a personal plot often causes puppy delight in the average person. In a burst of creative inspiration and the availability of the necessary materials at hand, it will not be difficult to decorate such a corner in the garden.

A slide should be built from several boulders of different sizes covered with moss and fastened with rigid cement mortar M-100 for strength. The space between large cobblestones is partially filled with small stones and a mixture of fertile soil, in which strange flowers are planted to soften evil hearts.

Lawn for 250 rubles

At the end of summer, on the site of the former beds, Natalya planted a lawn of only fescue. All summer, children ran around the former beds and trampled it down, and our user pulled out all the weeds several times during the summer.

She describes the process of creating a lawn with the words “nothing complicated”:

Natali-BForumHouse participant

I divided the area for the lawn into strips, approximately 1.5 meters wide, so as not to get confused. I took a rake with hard metal teeth and began to comb the sand with it, to loosen the top layer of soil about 2-3 cm. Then I scattered the seeds by hand and “combed” the strip again, but in a different direction, not along, but across . Same thing with other bands.

Fescue is a short grass, and Natalya does not cut it. The creation of this lawn cost her 250 rubles per hundred square meters.

This is what the lawn looked like after a couple of months.

Artificial pond

It is quite possible to arrange an artificial pond in a garden plot with your own hands. You can even get the expected result if you adhere to basic building codes. The main thing is to choose the right place to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the water surface. The size of the reservoir is directly dependent on the area of ​​the land and the ambitions of the owner.

First, a foundation pit of arbitrary shape is prepared, the depth of the lower tier is up to one meter. Strengthen the bottom and edges of the pit. Reinforcing bars are placed at the bottom and filled with concrete mixture. After the concrete has gained the necessary strength, you can refine the concrete surface, decorate the banks of the reservoir, and fill it with blessed water. A floating flower bed or a house for waterfowl would not look bad in a pond.

Beautiful ideas for your garden

Arranging your garden is not at all difficult if you show imagination and ingenuity. We offer beautiful and interesting ideas for its arrangement.

Flower beds from old stumps

If you can’t completely remove the stump from the area, then arrange a stunningly beautiful flower bed in it.

Mini garden in a pot

Such tiny compositions will impress neither your guests nor you. Try to play around: place small houses, benches, gazebos in the garden container, plant miniature flowers, etc.

Rest zone

Each site must have a recreation area. It can be equipped with garden furniture, or a barbecue can be built that will warm those present on cool August evenings.

Garden figurines

Decorative figurines will help you brighten up your garden plot. For example, a family of gnomes will add coziness, deer will add unity with nature, and figurines of angels will protect the garden from misfortunes.

Benches for the garden

There is always enough work in the garden, and in between tending to the garden, you want to relax by sitting on a bench. A bench can also decorate a garden, because today very beautiful products are made.

Gazebos in the garden

This design is also important for relaxation; you can be alone or with friends or household members.

Garden bridges in the garden

Compositions with bridges on the site look very beautiful. Even where there is no trace of a water source. A bridge can be built in the center of a flower bed or across a dry stream, which is created from stones or flowers.

Bird feeders

And even though you can find a wide variety of bird feeders on sale, it’s not difficult to make beautiful and unusual “dining rooms” yourself. For example, use an old saucer and teapot.

Mini ponds

Small ponds that are equipped with pumps that drive water in a circle are also effective in the garden. Such a pond will delight you with its purity and murmur of water.

If you don’t want to spend all your free time caring for your garden, this doesn’t mean it will look unsightly. To effectively and without extra expenses arrange your garden or summer cottage, choose a garden style and draw up a project with zoning that will visually help place objects on the territory.

Territory lighting

Lighting the territory of a personal plot emphasizes accent items of garden decor and is the key to the safety of the owners. Spotlights along garden paths using solar energy have become popular. They are easy to maintain, safe and have high performance characteristics.

Hanging garlands on tree branches in the barbecue area and vertical yard floor lamps are often used. The decorative lighting of the alpine slide with spotlights of varying power is impressive. Such mixed lighting of the area in the evening creates a festive and cozy atmosphere.

Basic principles of landscaping the garden of a private house

The belonging of a territory to a particular zone is determined by small architectural elements. These include: sculptures for the garden, garden furniture, lanterns, fountains, arches, etc.

It is necessary to take into account the specific features of the area

Of course, modern technologies, working hands and an insatiable desire will help you make the site perfectly level, but does it make sense to destroy natural harmony? After all, a hill can easily be transformed by decorating the landscape with an alpine slide. And in the place of the depression, create an artificial pond. In case of too large changes in relief, invite a landscape design professional. It will help create a harmonious, beautiful picture near your home.

Remember the overall harmony

The main tone of the garden area is set by the residential building. a beautiful garden design should adapt to .

1. Green spaces will advantageously hide unattractive buildings, and the front side of the house will be decorated with beautiful elements.
2. The site must be functional, that is, divided into zones. Their purpose will depend on the wishes of the owners, their occupation, and the presence of children.

Typical areas in private houses: garden, sports, front, children's and others. Be sure to have a place reserved for quiet rest. Such a distinction should be initially marked and paths should be laid connecting all zones together.

Visual perception of the entire territory

Consider what kind of view your yard will have from the windows and balconies of the house. After all, drying laundry or a parked vehicle will not look very presentable in a bedroom window. A fountain, sculptural compositions, an alpine slide or a flower garden will look much more attractive.

Lighting fixtures are required

With their help, you can decorate and enliven the area of ​​your home even in the evening. The placement of lanterns should be planned in advance. The path outlined by small lanterns looks very impressive. Sometimes they are built into tile flooring.

Proper landscaping is important

Landscaping the local area is the crown of the entire garden design process. High-quality green spaces improve the aesthetic appearance of the site and have a beneficial effect on a person’s well-being and mood.

garden furniture

Using thick branches of fruit trees to support the swing, you can get a completely useful and aesthetic piece of garden decor. An old car tire or simply a thin planed board suspended on ropes from support posts is also suitable for swings. This will not only be fun for happy children, but will also fit harmoniously into the overall style.

Birdhouses and feeders made with children from old boards should be placed at the top of the thick branches of fruit trees. This will be a good pedagogical technique for raising children and a real manifestation of caring for birds.

Functional flower garden

Since Natalya’s plot is small and she cannot refuse to plant vegetables, she decided to develop a functional flower garden in which vegetables and flowers grow together.

This technique is practiced by many gardeners on our portal. A good solution: a border for a flower bed made of dwarf varieties of tomatoes, hedges made of bush zucchini.

Climbing beans and tall Telegraph peas are grown along the fence, which bear fruit throughout the season.

For beginners taking their first steps in creating their own garden. Natalya recommends unpretentious and long-flowering plants for planting together with vegetables:

• Lavatera is a leader in beauty, duration of flowering and unpretentiousness.
• Marigolds come in different varieties and heights, from lemon yellow to bright orange.

Natali-BForumHouse participant

I planted them both as seedlings and directly with seeds in the ground. The second ones were hardened, they quickly began to grow and in July surpassed the seedlings. Now I won’t take up space on the windowsill for marigolds, but will sow them early directly in the ground or under arches.

• Nasturtium, low-growing and climbing (it is planted under fruit trees). The only thing is not to forget to soak the seeds for a day in hot water
• Eschsholzia. There are many shades, the classic orange looks the best.
• Decorative red linen. Blooms until frost.
• Amaranths. You can sow seeds in the ground and forget about them. But these exotic plants decorate the garden and make it unusual.
• Calendula. It is not only unpretentious and very pretty, but also helps fight pests, improves soil health and is included in many medicinal teas.
• Nemophila. An excellent plant for living borders.
• Zinnia. Can be sown in the ground or grown in seedlings.
• Arabis sunbeam. At the end of the season, this plant is trimmed, leaving 3-4 centimeters, and sprinkled with earth. Next season, wild blooms are guaranteed!

Garden decor items

We can say with full civic responsibility that any household item that is unnecessary in the household is quite suitable for garden decor. The main thing is that it is combined with the overall concept of the design idea. On numerous websites you can find fresh ideas on how to decorate a garden with your own hands.

An old stool with peeling paint, a leaky pan, a kettle can be used in an original multi-level design composition. You should fill them with fertile soil, plant your favorite flowers and place them in a suitable place. Cheap and cheerful. In addition, you don’t need to buy expensive decorative items and watch as your hard-earned savings go to waste.

Choosing a garden style

Today there are many ideas on how to make your site beautiful and stylish. And the starting point, the basis of all ideas and plans is the choice of style.

When choosing the style direction of your site, take into account the local climate and terrain.

There are three common areas of landscape design: landscape, regular and rocky gardens. These styles are the simplest and do not require large investments. Other types of gardens and trends: modern, high-tech, Japanese garden, etc. require a lot of money and constant care.

Regular garden

When creating a regular garden, you will have to use geometry to some extent: straight lines, square flower beds, strict lawns.

Regular gardens originally decorated the surroundings of Versailles. And this has partially reached our times with such requirements.

Landscape style

The complete opposite of the regular style, since it is based on a free landscape, complete unity with nature, smooth lines and natural forms.

The paths are arranged with bends, and flowers and low shrubs are planted in groups. A landscape-style garden is easier to maintain and is much easier to keep tidy than a regular garden.

rocky garden

When creating a rocky garden, mountain landscapes are imitated. There are the following types of rock gardens:

• Alpine slide
  . To set up a rock garden, you need a hill, for example, a hill or a natural slope. Or a rocky mound, erected artificially. For a rock garden, choose a place illuminated by the sun, which is well ventilated.

• Rockery
  . To arrange a rock garden, a hill is not needed - the plants are planted on a flat surface. A rock garden can be set up anywhere: both in a sunny area and in the shade.

• Dry stream
  . The composition can become part of an alpine slide, or be an independent exclusive element of the landscape.

A rockery, rock garden and dry stream can become the main accent of a beautiful garden.
It is recommended to select 1-2 types of natural stones: granite blocks, sandstone, limestone, basalt, tuff. The advantage of rocky gardens is their ease of maintenance. Rocky gardens are decorated with coniferous and ground cover plants, perennial flowers, and shrubs.

Recommendations from professionals

When buying decorative lamps for outdoor lighting of a personal garden, you should give preference to lamps with a steel or plastic casing. When lighting a large area, you should ensure that the lighting devices are powered from a stationary electrical network.

An alternative to concrete when constructing an artificial reservoir is a special durable polyethylene film or a ready-made multi-level plastic container. Using advanced achievements of technological progress, you can significantly reduce labor costs and time spent on arrangement.

Note!

• Trellis for grapes? do it yourself - ready-made solutions for the garden plot. Instructions + 120 photos of options for the correct trellis

• Planning a vegetable garden at a summer cottage: ready-made diagrams for practical and effective do-it-yourself planning

• The best ideas for a summer cottage: 110 photos of exclusive ideas and new products in landscape design at a summer cottage

Recommendations when choosing a style

When choosing a landscape style for your garden and site, it is important to evaluate both the external impression of the future garden and its practicality. If you have little time to care for your garden, then consider the following points when choosing a style:

1. Who will care for the garden and how often. If you are not planning on using a gardener, then you need to think about choosing plants. Today there is a huge selection of unpretentious and easy-to-care perennials. Do not plant rare specimens if you do not have time to pay attention to them.
2. Follow moderation: there is no need to plant dozens of plants on top of each other, consider their compatibility.
3. Remember about utilities. When caring for your garden, your helpers will be: drainage and watering systems, well-equipped lighting.
4. Allocate a certain amount for maintenance: electricity, water, unexpected expenses.