Fence made of boards: pros and cons, varieties, materials, installation

The construction market is now in flux. What kind of fence materials are not sold? You can build a stone wall with forged ornate patterns or a good-quality brick fence without frills, solid plastic sheets in an urban style or economical ones from corrugated sheets, stretch a mesh or set up metal posts. There is a rotation of trends; today they prefer one type of fencing, tomorrow another. But there is one group that does not obey fashion trends. They are always in demand. These are wooden fences. About their types, pros and cons, how to make a wooden fence for a country house or country house with your own hands, and many, many photographs - in our article.

Advantages and disadvantages of a fence made of boards

A board fence has its pros and cons. Before arranging such a structure, you will need to study them carefully. The advantages of plank partitions include:

1. Easy to install fencing. Even a beginner in the construction trade can cope with such work.
2. For construction, only environmentally friendly materials are used that do not harm human health.
3. There are original designs that can decorate a terrace well.
4. It will take no more than a day to create a fence.
5. Air will pass through such a fence perfectly, but at the same time the area itself will be closed from prying eyes.
6. It is not necessary to use new panels to install the fence. Even old lumber will do, but it needs to be of good quality.

This type of structure also has its weaknesses. These include:

1. Wooden partitions have a short service life. This can be explained by the influence of precipitation, which gradually destroys and deforms the material. Typically the service life is approximately 10 years.
2. The cost of new boards can be high. Although the price of such material cannot be compared with brick or concrete blocks. A good solution would be to erect a plank fence in regions where lumber is often used. The use of wood waste will also allow you to save a lot of money.
3. The covering of the boards will need to be coated periodically. At least once every 3 years they need to be treated with special antiseptic compounds.

Additional recommendations

When installing a wooden fence with your own hands, you should consider:

1. It is better to choose hard wood species: larch, oak, ash. A fence made of corrugated sheets and corners? They can last 15-20 years with proper care.
2. Wood must be treated to prevent rotting.
3. It is preferable to use stronger metal or concrete pillars as support pillars. The lower part of the wooden ones is covered with bitumen.
4. It is advisable to select metal parts that are stylized as antique.
5. And be sure to check that the fastenings are secure.

Antique wooden fences are popular due to their beauty and functionality. It’s not difficult to install them yourself.

Types of fences made of boards

The plank fence has a large number of varieties. Each type has different characteristics, installation method and other parameters. The most popular types are:

• Fence. This type is the simplest and consists of edged boards nailed to the joists. Between them there are voids of varying widths. Solid boards are not used for such structures, since the attractiveness of the fence will be significantly reduced.

Picket fence Source metalkrafft.ru

• Chess. This type allows you to block visibility from the street, but at the same time provides wind blowing. There is a vertical and horizontal type of chessboard. A vertical board fence is built in such a way that each new structural element overlaps the previous one by about a third. Fastening is carried out to horizontal veins. A horizontal board fence has a similar installation technology, but the fastening of the planks must be horizontal. To do this, additional installation of vertical holders is carried out between the compartments of the structure. To make them, you can use simple solid boards.

Chess Source yandex.ee

• Ladder. This design is distinguished by the presence of a slight slope. Installation of adjacent elements is carried out with a slight slope, and they must overlap each other. This type will allow you to decorate your summer cottage from the street side.

Ladder Source ck159.ru
See also: Contacts of companies that specialize in the construction of fences and enclosures.

• Classic fencing. This type is characterized by elements pressed tightly against each other. The result is a solid wooden partition. It can be quite difficult to create a dense, harmonious product, especially if solid planks are used as the material. Before installation, all elements must be machined.

Classic version Source kodukai.info

• Herringbone. This type is characterized by horizontal fastening of the boards to the joists, and they must overlap each other. When installing, you will need to leave a small gap between the elements; this can be achieved by using calibrated inserts.

Herringbone Source 36doors.ru

• Wicker fence. It is quite an original and at the same time practical solution. The main feature is the use of planed boards instead of rods. The fence has a rather attractive appearance, which is also a definite advantage. This option is considered quite popular.

Vertical braid Source derevyannyy.com

Materials for a plank wicker fence

It is quite easy to build a wicker fence from a board with your own hands. You just need to prepare all the necessary materials. The following items will be required:

1. Planed boards. Their width can vary quite a bit. But it is worth knowing that the narrower the plank, the easier it will be to install it. The length can also vary quite a lot, the optimal choice would be 3-6 m. If the fence is vertical, when choosing boards you will need to take into account the planned height of the structure.
2. Support pillars. Such materials are usually used metal pipes, concrete or brick structures, logs and beams.
3. Cross members. For a vertical partition you will need to use horizontal logs. Conversely, vertical holders are used for horizontal fences. The purpose of the crossbars is often performed by timber-based beams.
4. Antiseptic compounds. They will be used to process the boards after the construction of the structure. With their help, it will be possible to prevent rotting of the panels and partially protect them from moisture.
5. You also need to prepare sand with gravel and cement powder.
6. Fastening of elements will be carried out using self-tapping screws and nails containing zinc.
7. Tools for taking measurements and fastening the structure.

Horizontal wicker fence Source aviarydecor.com
It is recommended to prepare all materials and tools in advance, then installation of the fence will proceed quickly and without complications.

Wooden fencing: pros and cons

Wood is a raw material traditionally used for fence construction. Despite the saturated market for building materials, including classic metal, brick and stone, as well as modern European picket fences, corrugated sheets and polycarbonate, the demand for wood is consistently high. This is explained not so much by habit as by the outstanding advantages of wooden fences. They differ:

• environmental friendliness;
• attractiveness and originality;
• variability of colors and textures;
• ease of processing;
• ease of installation;
• the ability to quickly replace worn structural elements;
• cheap and accessible.

Wood goes well with most building materials and fits harmoniously into the design of any site. Such a fence can easily be built alone; no special knowledge or skills are required. The cost of wooden fences is lower than popular brick, stone or metal ones, and the installation process is much simpler and faster. The main unique advantage of these fences is due to natural wealth, which provides a variety of textures and shades of wood for finishing.

It would be wrong if the disadvantages of the fences in question are not listed. There are few of them, but it is important to consider them when choosing a material:

• tendency to ignite;
• dependence on climatic factors;
• vulnerability to harmful insects;
• the likelihood of developing putrefactive processes;
• limited service life (on average 10 years).

Some of the listed shortcomings can be successfully stopped by treating boards, beams, logs with an antiseptic, fire retardant or a special pest control agent. To limit exposure to moisture, the upper ends are covered with protective strips and plugs, and the lower edge is located no lower than the recommended level. For the same purpose, it is important to regularly get rid of vegetation in contact with the canvas.

Video description

An overview of a homemade fence made of boards and the intricacies of its construction is in this video:

Marking

To carry out this procedure you will need to use a string. Along the fence placement line, corner pegs are driven in and a thread is pulled between them. This will allow you to designate the installation location for future supports. The interval between them should be the same. The most commonly used figure is 2.5-3 m. The distance may vary depending on the characteristics of the planks used. If thin beams are used as boards, the interval between supports should not exceed 2 m, otherwise the fence will quickly deform or collapse.

Drawing of a wicker fence Source 36doors.ru

It is worth considering that if the support pillars are installed at intervals of more than 3 m, the fence will have low strength. Strong winds will shake the fence and may even destroy or deform it.

Installation of support structures

Installation of supports can be easily done by hand. The procedure technology may vary depending on the material used. The following options exist:

• Metal pipes. First of all, such material must be carefully treated with primer and paint. The pit for support should be dug in such a way that the pipe is immersed in the soil by a third. Once the support is installed, it will need to be leveled in height. The lower third of the pit is filled with crushed stone. The remaining space is filled with concrete.
• Concrete pillars. Installation of such supports is similar to the procedure for metal pipes, but the posts do not require painting.
• Wooden supports. Such structures are submerged to a third of their own length. The lower section of the support, which will be in the soil, will need to be pre-treated with molten bitumen. This will provide protection from moisture. After which each element is covered with roofing felt. The wooden posts are lined with antiseptic mixtures on top. For finishing, varnish or paint is used. The top of the support must be closed.

Fence on metal pipes Source bouw.ru
When the supporting structure is selected, you will need to prepare a pit of the required depth. Crushed stone and a small amount of sand are poured into the bottom. These materials will create a kind of pillow. After which the supports are installed, a third of the pit is filled with crushed stone. The remaining free space must be concreted.

Installation of limiters and boards

To prevent the boards from slipping on the posts, special stops are installed. When installing metal support structures, corners are welded to them. For wooden posts, timber elements are screwed on. It is also worth considering that when choosing a vertical fence, this stage is skipped.

Next, the boards are installed. This procedure completely depends on the type of fence:

• For a horizontal fence, the first step is to install vertical crossbars. They are installed in such a way that each span has the same interval. Installation should always start from the top. First of all, the board is intertwined between two supports and a cross beam. The plank panel is fastened with a self-tapping screw for each support. The last board is placed without bending.
• For a vertical fence, you will first need to nail logs that are positioned horizontally to the supporting structure. The planks are pre-cut to a given length. After which they are fixed between the lags. Since the boards are quite short, you can safely use a hammer to install them. Each element is attached to three cross beams. This will ensure high stability of the entire structure.

Taking into account all the technological features of the installation, it will be possible to create a strong and beautiful fence without any problems.

Fence cladding

After fixing the boards, they will need to be treated with special solutions that will provide protection from precipitation and sudden changes in temperature. First of all, the panels are covered with antiseptics. Then the boards are treated with paint or varnish in several layers. Such cladding can guarantee surface protection for 2 years. After which the finish will need to be reapplied. No other treatment will be needed for the hedge.

Wicker fence with varnish coating Source hi.decorexpro.com

Installing a board partition yourself allows you to save a lot of money and at the same time decorate the area. In addition, the house itself will be reliably protected from prying eyes. A wide variety of designs will allow you to choose the most suitable solution according to personal tastes and preferences.

Antique gates

The fence will require a gate in the same style. It's also easy to make:

1. It is necessary to install the pillars at a sufficient distance from each other. It would be better if you could not only get out of the gate, but also take out large objects.
2. Then assemble the gate cloth. It consists of two transverse boards and several longitudinal ones. The shape can be rectangular or asymmetrical.
3. Then attach overhead loops to one of them. Their location depends on where the gate should open - outward or inward. When opening inward, the hinges are attached from the side of the area, and vice versa. The hinges are located opposite the transverse boards of the wicket panel.
4. And attach the fabric to the loops.

A wooden bolt of the same strength and a large padlock with an impressive chain will be suitable for such a gate.