Preparing parts for assembly
The first step in doing it yourself is to evaluate the prepared wood. The craftsman needs to carefully inspect the parts for chips, cracks, signs of rotting or damage. Based on the prepared drawing, parts of the required size are cut out of wood. A jigsaw is used in the work, and sharp cuts are polished with a plane.
All surfaces are impregnated, usually with oil. After the moisture-resistant solution has been absorbed, the remaining oil is removed with a sponge. Immediately after impregnation, you can begin assembling the structure.
Scheme of work
Let's look at a simple diagram of how to make a bench with a back. For work you will need: two bars, wooden scraps (two or three pieces measuring 150 x 200 millimeters); croaker
We work according to the following scheme:
- We make two holes in the ground (it is important that they do not differ in depth);
- We even out the angles between the bars and posts. You need to make sure everything is level. Otherwise, it will not be comfortable to rest on the bench;
- We fasten the bars (using self-tapping screws or nails);
- We dig in the workpieces and compact them well;
- We fix the back;
- We cover the wooden parts with primer and protective paint.
This is the simplest bench that any craftsman can make.
Unusual ideas
As supports, you can use not only boards or square beams, but also rounded logs and double-edged beams. They are laid horizontally, with the bench seat on top.
You can place the cuttings of the trunks vertically and secure the seat with dowels. The design without a single nail will perfectly perform its functions. For the back, the logs are cut longer and placed close to the bench. A sanded board is fixed vertically to them. If you select the middle of a large-diameter log and smoothly trim the inner surfaces, you will get an original, authentic bench.
Is there a luxurious spreading tree growing on the site? This can be successfully played around by installing a bench in a circle near the trunk. You don't have to cut entire boards. If the old but strong pieces of wooden chairs are firmly secured to the log, the garden bench will be ready in a matter of minutes.
A lightweight design with an openwork back is what you need in a small but cozy country courtyard. You will need very little material - an unedged board, round slats and branches freed from bark. You can even use the remains from pruning garden trees.
For gatherings in the gazebo or on the veranda, corner benches are useful. If you install them near the table, you will get a spacious dining area. It will be appropriate not only in the garden, but also on the terrace or veranda.
The bench, placed on wheels, is mobile and easy to carry. Just roll it to a new place - and you won't have to lift anything heavy.
From the benches you can build a whole complex with sitting and lying areas. A large company can be accommodated here comfortably, and for a fun party it is enough to place a low table and organize refreshments.
An unusual composition of scraps of untreated trunks will add originality to any garden plot. True, you will have to try and hollow out a rounded seat with a comfortable backrest in each pair.
Armrests can be made from anything. For example, from cart wheels, as in this picture.
There is nothing unnecessary on the farm. From a couple of pallets of building materials you can make a decent, and most importantly, free bench. The pallets need to be disassembled, the slats sanded and coated with paint and varnish.
Do-it-yourself garden bench with a wooden back: step-by-step instructions
The first stage is preparing the parts. Using a jigsaw, cut long boards for the seat to the required dimensions, and bars for the frame.
For the legs you will need 4 planks with a thickness of 3 cm and a width of 8 cm. Connect them in pairs with bars at a height of 40-50 cm from the ground. The seat boards will be attached to them, so the thickness of the bar should be at least 40-50 mm.
If the legs are slightly inclined, the ends of the boards should be filed at a slight angle. The fit to the base should be maximum to avoid vibrations and uneven loads on the frame.
Now you need to secure the seat supports. The boards are nailed to the legs at an angle of 15-20°.
In the same way, only symmetrically, assemble the opposite part of the bench frame. It is recommended to fasten parts with bolts rather than self-tapping screws. The connections work to shear, and the screws may not withstand the load.
Install a spacer made of boards between the side parts of the frame. Here you can already use self-tapping screws.
For the seat, screw 4 boards 30 mm thick and 100 mm wide to the side rails. Leave a gap of at least 10 mm between the slats to allow precipitation to drain and compensate for temperature and humidity deformations.
Assemble the backrest in the same way as the seat. Use screws for fastening.
Next, attach the slats to the sidewalls, and the armrests on them. Sand all surfaces, cover with yacht varnish, paint or oil. Place the finished bench on a flat surface.
Materials
There is a large selection of materials that are used to make benches. The most common option is wood. And there is nothing surprising here. It is considered easy to process, affordable and lightweight.
It is not necessary to use identical, perfectly even bars. If you take natural material in its natural form, then the final result will certainly please both hosts and guests. Instead of an ordinary bench, you will get a real decoration for your garden plot.
Stone structures are also popular. They are durable and aesthetically pleasing. But there are also disadvantages. It is recommended to sit on them only in warm seasons.
Hallways 2022: TOP-200 photos of the best new products and modern design. Options for the ideal combination of color and style of furniture in the hallway- DIY stool: manufacturing methods and instructions for creating simple and stylish models (90 photo ideas)
- Do-it-yourself door finishing: 115 photos of the best options for entrance and interior doors
Forged products are the best choice for fans of luxury and elegance. However, this option is not suitable for those who are looking for how to make a bench with their own hands. Only an experienced blacksmith will make high-quality and beautiful metal structures.
Models that combine various materials look good. For example, a bench made of wood can be decorated with textiles (pillows, bedspread). This will make it feel homely and comfortable.
What can you build a bench from?
The variety of materials for modern craftsmen is amazing. The choice in each case depends on the skills and experience of the master himself, and his skills in handling construction tools. The following materials are considered the most optimal for independent work:
- Wooden beam.
- Wooden pallets, which have a very convenient shape.
- Profile metal pipes.
- PVC pipes.
Brick and natural stone are used for the construction of non-mobile structures. It is very beneficial to use combinations of various materials, for example, plaster stone and a metal frame, support posts made of concrete and wooden seats, backrests, and armrests.
