Landscaping and landscaping is a good opportunity to create a semblance of housing in the fresh air. People try to surround themselves with comfort. Now it is not enough to plant trees in a suburban area.
Landscaping the area around the house is a task no less important than arranging the interior of the home
Landscape design provides for various communications:
- Drainage system.
- Electrical wiring for decorative lighting.
- Automatic watering system.
It is difficult to imagine a modern site without the laying of paths, recreation areas, relief planning, and original artistic compositions. Landscaping a suburban area is comparable in importance to creating the interiors of a home.
Modern trends in landscaping
Many scientific treatises are devoted to the improvement and landscaping of the territory; this is a set of measures carried out to improve the environmental and aesthetic conditions on the site in compliance with sanitary standards and the creation of the necessary living conditions.
Every square meter of land should be useful and contribute to the harmonious design of the site
Landscape design is essentially the creation of a comfortable and cozy environment for a pleasant pastime, active recreation, and hobbies. Green areas necessarily carry a functional load. The area of the suburban area is pre-planned, divided into zones, illuminated, and landscaped.
Decorative landscaping and landscaping require a creative approach. Fashion trends in landscape design are focused on technological equipment. Heated paths prevent icing in winter. The fogging system is replaced by irrigation.
Before planting a garden, you should decide on the design style of the site.
Another trend is the combination of functional lighting with decorative lighting. The light is selected in a single concept with the garden.
Automatic configuration of utilities “smart garden” reduces the time spent caring for plants.
Along with traditional natural materials, plastic has begun to appear more often in decor. Manufacturers create amazing imitations of wood, natural stone, and non-ferrous alloys. Corten is a popular alloy steel that is resistant to precipitation. Furniture, openwork arches, plumes, trellises, and gazebos are made from metal.
Country style
A cheerful, bright and elegant country style design can be perfectly created on a small area or even a piece of allotment.
The main elements of this design will be bright flower beds, garden figurines and production tools, gracefully scattered throughout the territory, old wheelbarrows and wheels, pots and fences.
Design of comprehensive landscaping of the local area
It is useful for owners of suburban areas to know how to develop a plot near a private house and where to start drawing up projects. First, existing and planned buildings are drawn on the plan.
Site planning consists of two stages. First, the general location of the zones is determined, then objects are distributed in each functional zone
It is necessary to provide for zoning of the territory into parts:
- external - the space at the boundaries of the land plot, where green hedges are formed or fences are decorated;
- internal - surrounds the back and side walls of the house;
- the intermediate one is the front door, at the entrance doors, visible from the windows of the hall.
Then they think about landscaping, taking into account the wind rose and cardinal directions. For each site, plants are selected individually according to the chosen style.
An example of the layout of a suburban plot of 10 acres
Don't forget about the functionality of trees:
- the playground should be protected from the scorching sun by green spaces;
- create a pleasant coolness in the evening in the barbecue area.
To allow easy access to any corner of the site, paths and paths are made. Laying of tiles and other coverings is carried out on a gravel-sand cushion or compacted earth. In areas with high groundwater levels and in flooded areas, drainage is planned. Water disposal is necessary for the full growth of plants and the preservation of equipped pedestrian and road areas.
The path from the gate to the house is the main one on the site. For it it is necessary to use the highest quality material, as far as money allows
Internal paths provide comfortable movement around the site and play an important decorative role
It is advisable to preserve existing coniferous, deciduous trees, and tall shrubs so that the site does not seem empty while ornamental plants grow.
Japanese style
This style should evoke a feeling of calm and comfort. Each element of the garden must find its place and carry some meaning. Here you should want to immerse yourself in thoughts about the eternal, slowly search for the meaning of existence.
Neatly trimmed bushes, polished stones, and wooden decorative bridges over the water perfectly create the atmosphere of a Japanese garden.
Drainage, watering and lighting systems
Utilities intended for green areas include a water supply system. Initially, a drainage system is laid with a water collector, which is often used as a decorative pond.
Installation of a drainage system around a residential building
Open drainage is a network of channels for water flow. Closed – underground laying of perforated pipes. Water pipelines are laid using the same principle. Ground-based systems are seasonal, dismantled for the winter, and water is drained from pipes and hoses. Pipes deepened to the freezing depth are not afraid of frost.
Laying the drainage system is carried out before planting trees and shrubs, laying out flower beds and a vegetable garden.
An automatic watering system with a timer regulates the watering of the area in the absence of the inhabitants of the house. An artificial reservoir requires a water pipeline. When a level sensor is installed, the reservoir is replenished automatically.
An automatic irrigation system significantly increases the standard of living in a summer cottage or garden plot
Network lighting is laid only along central paths. In remote corners of the garden, fluorescent flashlights with automatic recharging and lamps with photocells are used. Decorative elements and the facade of the house are illuminated. An alarm security system with motion sensors is installed around the perimeter.
Site lighting is divided into functional and decorative
Functional lighting is needed at the approach to the house, on central paths and garden stairs
In places where there is no particular need for movement at night, decorative lighting will be sufficient
Types of flower beds
The selection of color solutions affects the types of flower beds created:
- Monochromatic flower beds. Flowers of different types are planted, but flowers are similar in shade.
- Harmonious landscaping. Such landscaping is created in parks and recreational gardens from flowers in pastel shades.
- Multi-color flower beds. They combine flowers of different colors and shades. The predominant shade in colors is used as a dominant.
- Combinations that combine three different colors. They are created near kindergartens and schools, at the entrances to central parks. Bright, catchy-colored plants are planted in them.
Selection and planting of plants
Arranging the garden of a private home has its own “tricks”. By showing your imagination, you can create a fashionable and stylish landscape design on several acres, alternating planting vegetables with flower arrangements. All green spaces will form an overall composition if the territory is properly planned.
The most illuminated place on the site is allocated for garden beds
After landscaping and landscaping, the area is transformed, becoming comfortable, practical, and cozy. A place where it is pleasant and comfortable to work and relax. Floral and decorative compositions are created for decoration. Landscaping work includes a whole range of activities:
- planting fruit, coniferous and ornamental trees and shrubs;
- the creation of hedges is the formation of green protection from prying eyes and street dust;
- landscaping of buildings, small architectural forms, gazebos, arched structures.
Among coniferous plants, blue spruce stands out as particularly decorative, which looks luxurious at any time of the year.
When decorating a site, plants are selected taking into account the main biological characteristics:
- need for light (sun-loving, shade-tolerant plants must be present on the site);
- survival rate (the aesthetics of plantings depends on this);
- cold and drought resistance;
- the need for regular care (tender plants are planted in the middle zone, unpretentious species are planted at the edges of the site).
When selecting planting material, preference is given to zoned species and wild plants. Meadow and forest plants fit successfully into the overall garden design.
In each region there are nurseries that cultivate varieties that grow well in local climatic conditions.
A few words about fashion trends in plant growing. In recent years, coniferous shrubs have become popular. Ornamental trees are replacing fruit trees: apple trees, pears, plums, cherries; acclimatized varieties of sakura are in particular demand.
In almost every area you can find thuja occidentalis, an overseas beauty that has successfully taken root in our climatic conditions.
To zone the area, beautifully flowering shrubs and herbaceous plants are planted
Flowers became simpler, park and parquet lawns appeared. Green paths and paths are replacing asphalt. Decorative areas are designed in a modern style.
For rockeries we select:
- perennials of the aster family;
- daylilies;
- bulbous crops.
The compositions are complemented by plantings of remontant strawberries with red and yellow fruits.
To save space, strawberries are planted in multi-tiered beds
At the top of fashion are hydrangeas, daisy-shaped flowers, and ground cover flowering shrubs that hide uneven terrain. Simple plants from the nearby wild area fill the site with romanticism and warmth.
Luxurious hydrangea buds can decorate a site for a good half of the warm season
Be sure to plant fragrant shrubs. An excellent choice is lilac, mock orange, weigela and other abundantly flowering bushes. In the middle zone of the site near the house, rose gardens are created, combining standard and medium-sized species. The exterior is complemented by berry bushes used as hedges and border plantings. They create home comfort and delight with the harvest of berries.
For vertical gardening, clematis and virgin grapes are most often planted.
Lianas occupy a special place. With the modern abundance of climbing plants, you can decorate outbuildings, fences, and abandoned areas of the garden. They create living canopies and gazebos - they plant openwork “sultans” with branchy vines that give good growth.
Green spaces should not interfere with the functionality of important landscaping elements.
Creating a Project
Before you start planting flowers, vines, and shrubs, it is important to understand what you want to achieve in the end and draw up a project for landscaping the site.
This scheme will allow not only to seat all the new inhabitants of the garden, but also to create for them the most comfortable living conditions: move shade-tolerant plants further into the shade, and place those who love the sun in an open space.
And the most important point in creating a project will be determining the landscaping style.
Photos of examples of proper landscaping
Successful landscaping of a country house site will inspire you to create your own project; photo projects reflect fashionable trends in design. Tiered landscaping of the area near the house - an intermediate area visible from the windows of the house - will help hide unsightly outbuildings. Coniferous trees and shrubs look advantageous against the background of the lawn. The beauty of the paths is emphasized by border plantings.
A white fence with an arch is a good idea for decorating a front garden
A cozy seating area with a barbecue is a place to receive guests. It’s nice when the site offers a view of the rock garden or rock garden. Curly flower beds, arches entwined with climbing roses or shrubs with decorative foliage will be useful.
The shade from tall trees will cover the area for rest from the scorching summer sun
The landscaping of a summer cottage will look like a single composition with a vegetable garden in a regular style.
Curly beds rival flowerbeds in beauty. A country oasis turns into a cozy, comfortable corner, and also pleases with the harvest. A French-style garden with clear symmetry will be complemented by a fountain, wrought-iron lanterns and garden furniture.
Symmetry and order are the hallmarks of a French-style garden
Zoning the site with burgundy barberry is a version of the rustic style. The plot center with wooden decor and rough textiles will add color. A small area will become colorful and unforgettable.
Unpretentious barberry is great for creating hedges of various heights
The Mediterranean is created by patios, pergolas, and delicate blue clouds of flowering bushes. Rocky steps and an openwork gazebo with flowing curtains evoke the feeling of being close to the sea.
Mediterranean style is ideal for a small garden with an enclosed space
The most interesting ideas are realized in modern landscape design. You can make your garden area elegant and functional at the same time. An individual style solution in the light of the latest trends will emphasize the delicate taste and status of the owners of country real estate.
Garden design
You can landscape your garden plot and make it a piece of paradise using garden design. Using the knowledge and advice obtained from the Internet, you can always try to apply them on your site.
Decorating a garden with your own hands will not cost much, and you will get so much pleasure from this exciting process.
The result of your gardening creativity will make you believe in your own strengths and capabilities. And what admiring glances your guests will have as they contemplate the beauty of the garden created by your hands.
Photo ideas for landscaping a suburban area
Alpine style
A small embodiment of the mountain landscape is achieved by creating an alpine slide, stone paths, and a stream running over the stones.
The basis of the natural world will be composed of evergreen thujas, spruces, firs, mosses and boxwood. Ground cover plants, saxifrage, irises, and loosestrife are used as decoration.
Laying tracks
Garden paths are designed not only to lead owners to the desired object; with their help, the site is divided into functional zones.
The materials used for paths are hard surfaces (tiles, stones, bricks), soft surfaces (gravel, crushed stone, tree cuts), and grass surfaces (special paths made from grass that is resistant to trampling).
When choosing a material, they are guided by the general style of the site.
Usually garden paths are framed with flowering borders.
Creation of lawns
This is the easiest way to create a green garden. For its formation, a special platform is created, freed from weeds and debris.
Such an area is leveled with a rake or shovel, creating a flat space that is planted with a mixture of grasses or covered with a special rolled lawn.
There are several types of lawns, which differ in their resistance to trampling, ease or complexity of care.
