How to make a frame pool at your dacha with your own hands

Installation of a frame pool is possible either by professionals or on your own. Of course, it’s easier to entrust this process to people who are constantly faced with such work. They will do it faster and better. In case of poor quality installation, damage to pool elements and equipment, replacement may be required.

How to install a frame pool at your dacha with your own hands correctly? For a detailed description of installing a frame pool at your dacha with your own hands, read the instructions here.

The range of prices for a frame pool is quite large, from 1,080 rubles. – children’s pool, up to RUB 205,230. – frame pool made of steel plates.

Types of frame models

The choice of frame models is large. You can choose a round, oval, square, rectangular, figure eight shape. In width and height. Everyone will find a suitable model for their taste. Installation of a frame pool occurs quickly and is also quickly dismantled. The frame differs in the material from which it is made and the method of fastening. Rod models are an economical option made from polypropylene pipes. More durable metal. And the most reliable sheet frame pool consists of iron plates. The bowl of any frame pool is made of a polyvinyl chloride film coating. And it also has its own characteristics, which are important to pay attention to when buying a pool. The longevity of your reservoir will directly depend on its strength.

Installing a frame pool will not take much time. On average, one person can spend from 2 to 4 hours on installation.

Installation requirements

The only strict requirement is installation on a flat horizontal base. Sloping or bending of the support platform is not allowed .
The frame connections are conditionally rigid, capable of breaking when multidirectional loads occur. Therefore, installation on an uneven base may cause load redistribution.

Some parts of the frame begin to experience impacts many times greater than those calculated by the manufacturers. Under such conditions, destruction of load-bearing structural elements is inevitable.

The remaining conditions are rather advisory in nature, since exact values ​​and standards are not indicated anywhere. These include the following requirements:

• there should be no buildings or trees near the pool;
• You cannot install the bowl on the path;
• no cable or pipeline routes should pass under the bowl;
• there should be no aggressive plants nearby that can shoot long distances.

The point of all the requirements is to reduce the harmful consequences of an emergency release of water from the bowl in the event of its destruction.

Frame pool made of plastic pipes

The simplest, inexpensive seasonal option is to install frame pools for a summer residence from plastic pipes and PVC film. A cartridge filter is included. And a film for the pool.

• Before you begin installation, you must read the instructions.
• Unpack the film covering and lay it out in the sun. Under warm influence it will become more elastic and take shape well.
• It is advisable to lay out all elements, parallel, perpendicular pipes and tees, on the ground in the order in which they will be assembled. Visually you will already see the future design of your pool.
• The top board is assembled along with the material. The film covering is carefully removed and laid out on the ground. The soil should be free of sharp stones and sticks. And already to the side, perpendicular frames are inserted into the tee.
• The material is tensioned during the assembly of frame elements. Gradually smooth out as you fill with warm water.
• The pool is installed on a substrate.
• Typically, a large pool comes with a ladder. It should be placed on a flat, stable surface to prevent it from falling when going up and down.
• The cartridge filter and skimmer are installed after the structure is assembled and the pool is filled with water. But as practice shows, the standard supplied filter is rather weak and it is better to purchase a more powerful model. Preferably sandy.

Podium instead of a platform

In order not to spoil the site, you can not dig up the base, but make a platform. This option is allowed for small frame structures and inflatable ones. They are usually made from wooden planks or panels.

How to make a pool deck from decking:

• we knock down boards at least 3 centimeters thick;
• on the compacted area at equal distances we lay out thick beams that will serve as supports;
• We install the flooring on top. We screw it to the bars;
• The edges are rounded and sanded.

All boards must be covered with sand or other protective agent against water. Even with the most careful use of the pool, a sea of ​​splashes is guaranteed.

Frame pool made of metal pipes

This is a more reliable model. It has durable metal pipes reinforced with supports. And the PVC bowl has a reinforced mesh that holds its shape well and gives additional strength to the walls of the pool. Such reservoirs have large volumes and can last for more than one year. Installing a frame pool by hand is similar to the one described above using polypropylene pipes. But instead of plastic tees, its elements are fastened with strong bolts and nuts. Production of a frame pool using metal pipes to order

Is a permit required to build a water structure made of concrete?

A swimming pool on the site can be built without permission from the authorities, in accordance with Article 51, paragraph 17 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation. But there is some nuance here: if the bowl is small in size, say, for children, no questions will arise. And if this is a large construction (length, depth, width), indoor pool, then you need to draw up documents. This construction is included in the technical passport. Let’s say that when selling a dacha there will be no questions about this.

A permit will be required to build a large concrete pool.

Frame pool made of metal plates

The most reliable of frame pools. Its structure is made of galvanized metal sheets with anti-corrosion properties. They are fastened together with special locks. The outer side is made of wood or marble and looks very aesthetically pleasing, and the inner PVC bowl comes in a variety of colors. This pool is equipped with a good ladder, skimmer and sand filter. The advantage of such a pool is that it can be mothballed rather than dismantled for the winter. In addition, a sheet frame pool can be turned into a stationary one by deepening it into the soil to half its height. There are frame pools that are completely immersed in the soil. And some are used to make Jacuzzis and spa pools. In-ground pools must be lined with special insulation on the outside. Installing a frame pool with your own hands according to the instructions takes several hours.

Installation of a frame pool made of metal plates

Construction of the pit

How to properly dig a pit for a bowl? There are rules for this:

1. The dimensions of the pit for the bowl should be larger. This is done to place formwork there, insulation for the concrete structure, placement of equipment and pipe supply.
2. When digging a hole, you should monitor the angle of deviation from a strictly vertical strip by 5 degrees. This is done to prevent soil from falling into the hole from above.
3. Provision should also be made for draining the water that spits out of the pool during swimming.
4. A place is provided for laying a pipe to drain water. To do this, you need to prepare the place at an angle so that the water drains.

After all the rules have been taken into account, you can begin arranging the pit.

Schematic illustration of a heated swimming pool

It consists of several stages.

• creating a drainage cushion. It is created from 15 cm sand and 15 cm crushed stone. The sand and crushed stone should be compacted well. It is needed for pouring concrete. The height of the pillow is 30–40 cm;
• concrete waterproofing. To avoid bottom leakage, waterproofing is created in 2-3 layers. Ruberoid is used. It is laid with an overlap of 20 cm, and bitumen and other compounds are also used;
• the next step is reinforcement. For this purpose, reinforcement with a cross section of 1.2 cm is used, which is tied with wire. The cell is 20 cm in size. Reinforcement is carried out in two tiers.

Attention! For an oval-shaped pool you will need 10 mm reinforcement. The cell is 20-25 cm.

It is necessary to place a brick under the reinforcement. This is done so that during pouring concrete it does not move from its base.

Installation of reinforcement for a concrete base

• Next, concrete solution is poured into the bottom of the pit. The solution should completely set and dry;
• The next step is the reinforcement of the walls. It is carried out in the same way as at the bottom;
• Next, the formwork is built. For this you will need a board and plywood. This makes it easy to follow the contours of a bowl that has an oval or shaped shape. To ensure the strength of the installed formwork, spacers (stiffening ribs) made of wooden beams are used.

Ready-made formwork for a concrete bowl
Using plywood (laminated, moisture-resistant) will require investment. But, it will create a durable surface of the concrete bowl, which will turn out perfect.

• pouring the walls with class B 25 grade W concrete. With this method, when the bottom is poured first, only after the wall, “cold joints” appear. To prevent this from happening, the foundation pit should be poured monolithically, that is, both the bottom and the walls are continuous. This assumes an uninterrupted supply of raw materials. Workers should not interrupt their work. This, unfortunately, is not always feasible;
• After the concrete has hardened, the formwork is removed, the bowl is plastered, and finishing work is carried out.

Concrete pool bowl without interior finishing

Pool installation

Installation of frame pools on the ground occurs on a substrate made of film and polystyrene plates. It can be placed on a concrete, wooden pad or compacted sand pad. The main condition should be a perfectly flat surface. Otherwise there will be a lot of pressure on the seams of one side. This will cause them to break. The soil must be prepared by removing the top layer, stones, branches, and grass. Compact and cover with sand. If the pool is deep, dig a hole to the required height. The walls can be reinforced with brickwork, and the bottom with cement. It is good to make a geotextile backing.

Installation of a frame pool on the ground

Tips and tricks

It is best to install a pool close to ready-made communications, drain pipes and wells, which will save time, effort and money on installing new ones and connecting them.

It is important to choose a well-lit sunny side, but you should adhere to the rules for choosing the location of the future pool:

• At some distance from buildings and structures, since if water breaks through, it can damage and ruin them, or it will cause you a lot of trouble in removing it.
• Keep away from tall (on the side of the pool) trees and shrubs, especially flowering ones, and slopes of buildings - to avoid excessive water pollution and unnecessary cleaning of filters and grilles.
• It is advisable to lower the level of buildings and structures, as well as neighboring areas, so that in case of unforeseen situations, water does not flood and damage them.
• Be careful on the basis in the form of a foundation left over from unfinished structures, since the requirements during their creation were different and internal cavities could remain, and this could lead to further destruction, similarly remaining after disassembly.
• On sufficiently hard, non-creeping soil, at a sufficient distance from slopes, cliffs and edges of reservoirs, the weight of water is indeed very large and amounts to one ton per cubic meter.
• As far as possible from railway connections and roads frequently used by heavy vehicles.
• In a poorly blown area or under the cover of buildings, with the installation of a windproof shield or a specially constructed box (usually made of polycarbonate, similar to greenhouses).

What you need to pay attention to when choosing a pool

When choosing a frame pool model, it is worth considering many factors;

1. Who will use the pond? If this is a children's pool, then it should be small. If an adult, then deep, some models have a depth of up to 3 meters. And if it’s a family one, then you should choose an acceptable depth of 120 cm.
2. Pool shape. A round shape will visually reduce the area, but an oval or rectangular shape will make it longer. But it is also worth considering the capabilities of your territory; if the site allows it, then it is better to choose a simple elongated shape.
3. The choice of material is very important in the pool bowl. The stronger, the more reliable and durable. Moreover, the reliable design and film can be easily left for wintering in the open air. Reinforced film can withstand heavy water loads. Does not fade, is not afraid of sharp objects and animal claws. It is easy to clean and coated with antiseptic preparations, that is, mold does not form on it.
4. It is worth considering whether you will clean the pool after the swimming season or leave it over the winter.
5. Will the pool be on the ground or deepened.

The larger the volume, the more complex and durable the structure. And the equipment is more advanced with a good filter, skimmers, a garbage net, nozzles, a blanket and a backing. But the price will be correspondingly higher. Options for installing frame pools are different. And it’s up to you to decide how to do it. The main thing is that it is correct and reliable!

Differences for different manufacturers

Let's look at the specifics of installing swimming pools from different manufacturers:

All assembly stages are almost the same, the only difference is in minor details.

Approximate turnkey cost

Advantages

A frame pool is a rod-bearing system of various shapes, on which a container made of durable flexible film is fixed. Steel tubes are connected with fittings and form a stable spatial structure. In a reinforced version, the bowl can be made of sheets of metal or plastic.

During assembly, the frame is installed on a horizontal, flat surface. The film, cut to the shape of the pool, is placed inside and fixed at the edges. Water is poured into the container using hoses. The volume of the font can be from hundreds of liters to tens of cubic meters.

Advantages of frame pools:

• Easy to use. Labor-intensive excavation and concreting are not required.
• Quickly assembled and disassembled. If necessary, the structure can be folded and stored.
• Inexpensive. The price is an order of magnitude cheaper compared to capital analogues.

Swimming pools can be purchased ready-made. They are sold unassembled and supplied with installation instructions. But if you have the desire and minimal construction skills, it is absolutely not difficult to make this useful structure yourself.