To decorate a summer cottage, to add bright colors and original ideas to it is the dream of every gardener. In our article we will tell you how to make beautiful lawns and flower beds at your dacha, photos and descriptions of which will help you visualize and create a composition.
Do-it-yourself preparation of lawns and flower beds at the dacha
Flower beds, flower beds and lawns in the country are the best decoration of the site. They can be used to create a complete picture covering the home, garden and recreation area. To saturate the summer cottage, constantly bloom with bright flowers to attract the attention of visitors from the unusual foliage of the flower bed, which enchants and inspires. To avoid design mistakes, let’s consider the basic canons of landscape designers.
Lawns and flower beds at the dacha: photos of unusual ideas
Decorating a summer cottage, bringing bright colors and original ideas to it is the dream of every gardener.
In our article we will tell you how to beautifully design lawns and flower beds at your dacha, photos and descriptions of which will help you visually imagine and create a composition. Flower beds, flower beds and lawns at the dacha are the best decoration of the site. With their help, you can create a holistic picture covering the house, garden and recreation area. Saturate the summer cottage with continuously blooming bright colors, attract the attention of guests with the unusual foliage of the flowerbed, which fascinates and inspires. To avoid mistakes when designing, let’s consider the main canons of landscape designers.
Where to place trees on the lawn
Before planting, it is very important to immediately select the place where the plants will be planted. To do this, consider the following tips:
- In order to hide from prying eyes of others or neighbors, trees are often planted along the border of the site.
- The recreation area should be surrounded by small trees or planted one large one. This way you can provide yourself with shade in the summer heat.
- You should never plant a lone tree in the center of your lawn. The composition looks more harmonious if the plant is visually shifted away from the center.
- Trees are also used to cover unsightly areas of the garden.
It is also very important to determine exactly how many trees there will be on the site. If you plan to create an orchard, then the trees are planted as densely as possible. But in cases of decorating a lawn, the number of trees should be as small as possible. As a rule, either one large tree or a small number of more compact plants are planted.
Types of flower beds for a summer residence
You need to start designing lawns and flower beds, photos of which are given below in the article, with careful planning. Flowerbeds should fit perfectly into the overall concept, become bright accents or a harmonious addition to the landscape design of the site.
A variety of design options allows you to choose an option that will satisfy all personal preferences and become a real highlight of the dacha.
Decorative cabbage in the design of a garden path
Border flower beds will find their place along paths or as a frame for the edge of the lawn. To decorate them, low-growing flowers are used, such as daisies, pansies, ageratum, purslane, and forget-me-nots. They form dense bushes and remain decorative for a long time.
Border flower beds will enliven garden paths in the country
Rectangular flower bed shapes are typical for ridge gardens. Several types of plants are used to decorate it. You can arrange perennial flowers, diluting them with new annuals every year. When designing a flowerbed, it is enough to use your imagination and play with the color, height and texture of plants to create an original flowerbed.
Rabatka - a rectangular flowerbed with a mix of flowers
Landscape design is popular where flower beds have a free shape, smooth outlines or strict perimeter geometry. These flower beds are called mixborders. The size and style of the mixborder largely depends on the size of the site, as well as its stylistic orientation.
DIY mixborder at the dacha
The main rule of landscape designers, which should be applied when decorating a flowerbed with your own hands, is that the mixborder should always remain blooming. This is achieved by competent selection of plants, taking into account their flowering periods, height, decorativeness before blooming and after flowering.
Mixborder at a country cottage
To ensure that the flowerbed delights with the bright colors of flowering all summer long, landscape designers recommend using several dozen different plants in its design. Low-growing species are planted in the foreground, followed by taller ones. Behind the others you can place tall plants and ornamental shrubs, which will become an excellent backdrop for a mixborder.
Blooming bright flowerbed at the dacha for the whole summer
When decorating beautiful lawns and flower beds, photos of which are presented in this article, you can use not only flowering plants, but also ornamental grasses and grains. Such compositions will add naturalness to the area, bringing them closer to natural landscapes.
Flowerbed at the dacha using ornamental grasses
The use of classic flower beds with decorative non-flowering plants harmonizes well with the garden design. Use them when planning to decorate your dacha with your own hands; a photo of a flower bed using Japanese spirea, hosta and thuja is presented below.
Flowerbed with decorative perennials and conifers
You can create a bright accent on your summer cottage with the help of a monoflower bed, in which plants of the same species are used. For example, petunias, roses, lilies.
Petunia monoflower - a bright accent on a summer cottage
How to protect a flower bed from a lawn
A beautiful, smooth, well-groomed lawn and a bright, weed-free flowerbed can coexist peacefully without intervention for a very short time. If there is insufficient care, at some point you will see blooming daisies or buttercups on the lawn, and spiked cereals in the flower garden. If you let the situation go, then soon these two elements of the landscape composition will merge together, and neither the lawn nor the flowerbed will have the expected effect. There are several ways to successfully differentiate between a flower bed and a lawn.
Raising the level of the flower bed
This type of small architectural form is considered to be a landscape design element raised above the ground at a distance of at least 15 cm.
- The main functions of such a flower garden are:
- delineation of the boundaries of the lawn and flower arrangement;
- prevents soil erosion;
- prevents the spread of cereal grasses beyond the lawn;
- creating bright color accents in the garden;
- aesthetic content of the landscape;
- saving space by creating multi-level structures.
In order to raise the level of the flower bed, additional materials will be required. For the borders of a flower bed, you can use border tape, concrete fences, wooden borders, old tires, etc. The easiest way to create a raised flower bed is to install it using a plastic border tape.
Learn how to properly aerate your lawn.
Installation is carried out in the following order:
- Mark the boundaries of the flower bed.
- Prepare ditches 15 cm deep (the higher the flower bed is raised, the wider the border should be).
- Install support pegs at equal distances along the entire perimeter, corresponding to the height of the flower bed.
- Place the fence edgewise into the recess and tighten it well.
- Connect the edges of the tape with staples.
- Fill the ditch and compact it well.
- Fill the flowerbed with soil and water.
After the soil has settled, plants can be planted.
Border separation
A fairly common technique for separating a flower garden from a lawn is the use of plastic borders. The variety of shapes and colors allows you to create unique landscape compositions. Plastic border is a durable material made in the form of single parts.
Such a fence can not only highlight the boundaries of the lawn and flower plantings, but also limit the terrace, strengthen the edges of paths and steps, and prevent soil erosion. Depending on the purpose of the fence, borders can be decorative or functional elements that are invisible at first glance.
You can find two types of plastic borders on sale:
- sectional, consisting of a set of identical elements with a fastening system;
- ready-made fencing, presented in the form of a fragment of a fence (simulating natural materials).
Installation of sectional borders is very simple: each element has pointed pins at its base, which fit well into the ground when pressed. Ready-made fences in the form of boards, curbstones or tiles have special holes into which pegs are driven, thereby securing the base to the ground.
You will be interested to know when is the best time to plant rolled lawn.
The panels are fastened together using special locks or guides. Plastic fencing occupies a leading position in the market for such products.
- The main advantages of the material are:
- Long operating time.
- Possibility of easy dismantling and reuse.
- Low cost and minimum materials required for installation.
- Decent appearance.
- Wide range of models.
- Multifunctionality of borders.
- Easy to install.
- High performance and resistance to natural factors.
Border tape
Garden tapes are widely used in summer cottages.
They can be applied:
- in arranging the boundaries of flower beds and lawns;
- in the design of the area around the trees;
- when raising the level of flower beds;
- to mark and fix the boundaries of the tracks.
The most commonly used type of curb tape is plastic. This material has a lot of excellent qualities that make it indispensable in arranging a personal plot.
- Its advantages include:
- Ease of use. The border is very easy to install, and if necessary, can be dismantled and reused.
- Variety of colors and textures. On sale you can see products in 15 colors with imitation wood and other relief patterns.
- Possibility of using unusual shapes and bends in flower beds. The material is flexible and fits well when working.
- The border tape is not subject to damage or corrosion under the influence of weather conditions.
- The product withstands mechanical loads well and is not subject to deformation.
- Low cost of average quality borders.
- It is lightweight, which simplifies installation and transportation.
- Long service life.
- Significant disadvantages of the separation product:
- some types of borders are made from plastic, which does not withstand low temperatures;
- not suitable for high flower beds, when arranging which the thin walls of the tape can stretch and deform;
- high-quality border tape will be expensive.
Important! In order for the plastic border to be softer and more pliable to work with, it is necessary to place it in direct sunlight and allow it to warm up well.
In order to protect the flowerbed from the lawn using tape, you need to perform installation in the following order:
- Dig a trench . The depth of the ditch will depend on the width of the material - the wider it is, the deeper it needs to be dug.
- Place the tape in the ditch , edge down.
- Sprinkle the material with soil and compact it well.
Fencing made from plastic bottles
One of the most economical ways to delimit a lawn and flower plantings is to create a border from plastic bottles.
- A fence made from plastic containers has a lot of positive characteristics:
- Durability . The decay time of the material is 100 years, it is not susceptible to rotting, fungus, mold and insects.
- Resistant to the negative effects of natural factors. It tolerates temperature changes well and does not deform under their influence.
- Easy to maintain and repair . In case of mechanical damage, fencing elements can be replaced.
- Easy to install . The installation process does not require special skills and allows you to use your imagination.
- The material is good to use when building a border with complex wavy lines and any angles.
- Availability and low cost of elements for the border.
- A bottle border divider creates a clear demarcation line that is difficult for creeping weeds and perennials to get through.
- Originality and uniqueness.
There are two ways to install fencing using plastic bottles:
- vertical arrangement;
- horizontal laying.
The process of vertical installation of a fence for a flower bed consists of the following steps:
- Remove the stickers from the bottles, wash and dry.
- Fill the container with sand or earth.
- Use a shovel to dig a small ditch. The depth should be about 10 cm, and the width should correspond to the thickness of the bottle.
- Install the elements one by one, pressing them against each other as much as possible.
- Paint the fence as desired.
Horizontal laying of the material is suitable for creating high flower beds and requires some investment and materials.
Did you know? Bottles made of light and transparent plastic can be painted from the inside by pouring a little paint into them and shaking well. This way the paint will be protected from the effects of precipitation, and the fence will retain its brightness for a long time.
In addition to the main material you will need:
- a base (a car tire or a cut barrel) around which the flowerbed will be assembled;
- cement mortar.
The flowerbed is created before laying the lawn in the following order:
- Remove labels, wash and dry bottles.
- Mix a solution of two parts cement and one part sand.
- Apply a layer of solution of at least 10 cm onto the base.
- Carefully place the bottles around the tire, immersing the neck in the solution.
- Lay out the second and subsequent layers in a checkerboard pattern.
- After the solution has hardened, fill the flowerbed with soil.
- Cover the necks of the bottles of the last row with cones, pine needles, bark or other decorative materials.
Original ideas for designing flower beds
In landscape design at the dacha, you can bring to life even the most daring ideas. Using available tools will help you create beautiful and, most importantly, original flower beds and flower beds.
Car tires are often used in landscape design. By showing your imagination and spending a little personal time, you can use them to make interesting vases, as well as multi-level flower beds.
A multi-level flowerbed made of tires is a bright decoration for a summer cottage
You can arrange flower beds in hollow wooden logs, planting succulents (juveniles, aloe, cacti) or low-growing flowering plants (petunia, nasturtium, daisies, etc.)
Old wooden logs can be used to create flower beds
An original landscape design of a flower bed can be created using a garden wheelbarrow or cart.
Flower cart - an unusual decoration for a summer cottage
An old bed will also find its place in the garden design if you take a creative approach to the process of creating a flower bed.
Creative flower bed from an old bed
An old bathtub in skillful hands can become a real work of art in a summer cottage. Such a flowerbed will definitely not go unnoticed and will not go unnoticed.
A flower bed from an old bathtub can become a real work of art
Vertical flower beds occupy a special place in the landscape design of a dacha. Various materials are used for their arrangement. This could be pots, old furniture, wooden shelving and much more.
Unusual landscape design - photo of a flower bed made from a wooden pallet
Peculiarities
Flower beds on the lawn can become a real decoration for your home. At the same time, it is especially important to arrange them correctly: choose the appropriate varieties of flowers and grass, successfully place the flowerbed itself (the most popular location is in the middle of the lawn), and so on.
Now there are a large number of varieties of lawns with flower beds. For example, one of the most common, called Moorish, consists of a large number of wild flowers. Depending on your preferences, you can choose a traditional type of lawn with flower beds or show your own creative approach.
Do-it-yourself lawn decoration
Beautiful and extraordinary design of lawns at your dacha, photos of which you can find in this article, will create a unique atmosphere at your dacha. For many people, a lawn is grass that needs to be cut from time to time. But this is far from true. With its help, you can emphasize the geoplasticity of the site, frame flower beds, highlight individual zones and complement the design of the garden.
The most popular lawn in landscape design is the parterre lawn. Its rich green grass makes the area truly vibrant. You can complement such a lawn with catchy soloists. For example, hydrangea bushes, spirea, dwarf thujas.
Ordinary (garden and park) lawn
Ordinary, and they are also commonly called garden lawns, are considered the second class of lawns after the classic English (parterre) lawns.
The construction of an ordinary lawn involves the use of lawn grasses, which are both resistant to drought and mechanical damage and at the same time do not require too much care.
If you carefully look after an ordinary lawn, then after several years of growth such lawn grass can even be called almost a parterre lawn, because Even grass stand and bright green flowers are characteristic of an ordinary lawn.
Most often, garden lawns are used to create city parks, as well as picnic areas and even playgrounds.
It is not recommended to equip a car driveway or football field with an ordinary lawn, because For this type of lawn, the seeds are perennial ryegrass and fescue, which are not suitable for intense mechanical loads.
How to beautifully decorate a dacha (flower beds, lawn, rock garden)
Question: “Hello. I bought a house and now I want to decorate it beautifully. But I don’t know what and how, because I’ve never done this. I would also like bright colors to be present. But I don’t know how to do this and what is best to plant. I have a request for you... please advise what is best to plant around the perimeter, what is in the flower beds, and how best to make an alpine slide.”
When to plant a lawn?
Most often, a new lawn is planted in the fall or spring. But some varieties of grass are better accepted in the summer.
April is considered the best month to plant a new lawn. The fact is that during this month the earth has a sufficient supply of moisture due to the melting of snow. In May, high-quality watering will be required. In March there is a danger of frost, which will destroy the seedlings.
How to beautifully decorate your house and grounds
You can start with the renovation of a country house and exterior decoration, facade decoration and the installation of such high-quality protection for the base and foundation as blind areas and gutters. Next, insulation of the house and interior design, about which we also talked.
It would be nice to draw up a project, even selectively based on our materials and photos found on the Internet, which our reader talks about. Against their background, you can create a certain general picture, from which you can begin to act. It is clear that we will not talk about the house today, since the question is a little different, but we still suggest that you immediately improve both it and other buildings in the dacha. As you understand, even the most wonderful landscape will not change the facades of the building. Of course, if repairs and restoration are really required.
We would also like to recommend working with landscape design programs, thanks to which you can see your site, with design and plants, before starting the main work.
A few rules for planting and care
When choosing flowers for lawns that bloom all summer, remember that when arranging a flower bed you will need to follow some rules:
- Plants are completed only in cases where they have the same planting and growing conditions;
- Calculate the number of seeds so that flowers and herbs fill the entire area of the lawn;
- The distance between seedlings must strictly comply with planting recommendations;
- When choosing flowers, consider the level of illumination of the area under the lawn (violets, periwinkle, poppies, and sedum grow better in the shade)
- Ensure that all plants are equally demanding in terms of frequency and amount of watering.
In addition, be sure to pay attention to the height of the stem of an adult plant. Tall flowers should be planted on the lawn under a house wall or fence, small flowers should be planted closer to the paths.
To ensure that your chosen plants bloom all summer, do not forget about regular watering. If the lawn is in full sun, aerate it early in the morning or at sunset.
With proper selection of plants and proper care for them, you will get a real floral masterpiece. Perennial plants grow very quickly, and after 2-3 years it will be possible to plant new plants, improving other corners of the suburban area.
Source of the article: https://glav-dacha.ru/cvety-dlya-gazonov/
Bright colors in the landscape
It makes sense to start from a single style of landscape design, such as Japanese or romantic, but you can always not follow the rules of style, the main thing is not to create chaos on the site, but to create a single, holistic picture. It’s difficult to do this with bright colors, and especially with their abundance. It is even more difficult if a person awakens to the opinion of doing everything as he wants, but not as he should. In principle, uniform colors will not spoil the design of the garden and lawn in any way, but accents and spot arrangement of colors can also turn out to be original.
You can start by forming your own requirements, for example, the same slide, decorated systematically. Below you can see an example of the design.
The next photo is a beautiful design with bright colors, but also measured, with an original idea for decorating the lawn.
Another example of bright colors is working with accents and shapes. You can create similar flower beds on lawns or other open areas. It will be bright and very beautiful!
Bright colors in the country house, in landscape design and even in general decoration are not bad, but it is also advisable to study the psychology of colors, since it is a very important factor. For example, white is the color of calm and neutrality, which does not affect a person negatively. Green, yellow and their shades are the colors of freshness and good mood, which is why we like nature so much, where there is a lot of green grass and foliage, as well as dandelions and sunny colors, which give natural harmony. If we talk about, say, the color red, then you should think carefully about this. The color is very beautiful, especially its many shades, but a lot of red is not the best choice, because oversaturation affects the psyche, causes aggression and even headaches. Therefore, a lot of roses in the garden is good, but a gazebo, which is completely entwined with plants with red flowers, is no longer the best place to relax!
Be sure to analyze your own preferences, and carefully choose colors and shades of design.
Manufacturing technology
You can make your own artificial turf topiary. To create a simple sculpture, it is enough to have skills in working with wire, metal pipes, mesh and welding. To choose a composition that will fit well into the garden design and make it unique, you should familiarize yourself with modern trends in the design of natural landscapes.
Materials and working tools
Before you start work, you need to prepare the necessary tools and materials. When making a metal frame, you will have to cut, bend and weld parts. Artificial grass will also be cut into pieces and sewn on. Therefore, for work you will need:
- metal and regular scissors;
- arched furniture needles;
- needle nose pliers;
- welding machine;
- hammer.
To make a garden figure you need to prepare:
- wire (strong, but with good flexibility);
- mesh;
- artificial turf (green or another color, depending on the color of the future composition);
- square pipes.
What is artificial turf for topiary called?
The choice of coating for the created figures must be approached responsibly. After all, the durability of topiary depends on the quality of artificial grass. Artificial grass is called "turf".
They produce two types - fibrillated (harder material) and monofilament grass. The second type is easier to use, because the soft pile is very similar to living grass.
You can also use a regular lawn, but it has a higher price. When choosing a regular artificial lawn, you must take into account that such grass is hard and cannot “lay” beautifully on the mesh.
The grass is fixed on the mesh:
- nylon or fishing line using a needle;
- wire;
- stapler.
The optimal and convenient option is to sew pieces of lawn to the skeleton. This allows you to carefully cover the topiary, leaving invisible seams.
Sequence of work
First, develop a design for the structure, draw its silhouette in two life-size projections, making sure to mark the main contour of the sculpture.
- Making the frame. Bend the wire to create the outline of the product in accordance with the diagram of the future sculpture. The individual elements are attached to the base by welding. Make a stand from the pipes and attach the outline of the figure to it. To add volume, use rings of the required diameter, welding them to the silhouette. Make and attach wire stiffeners in the transverse direction. They are easier to make from heated material, which will increase its pliability. The larger the sculpture, the more elements are used to create the frame.
- Make the supporting surface for attaching the artificial grass from a metal mesh. Attach its segments to the finished frame and to each other along the entire length of the silhouette with small pieces of wire. For convenience and better fixation when cutting the mesh flap along the edges, leave the tips perpendicularly located. With their help, connect the individual pieces of the mesh, and then bend all the protruding parts inside the structure so that they cannot injure anyone.
- It is recommended to leave a hole on the side of the sculpture so that you can align the silhouette from the inside. When finished, close it too. When choosing the size of the mesh cells, it should be taken into account that the supporting surface must withstand a significant load (up to 150 kg). But moderation must be observed - with an excessive amount of metal parts, the composition will be too heavy. In animal figures, the frame in the head and back area is first covered with mesh.
- Attach pieces of artificial turf imitating animal skin to the mesh-covered silhouette. Connect them to each other so that all the blades of grass (resembling fur fibers) are directed in one direction. Attach all pieces of material with wire in 3-4 places so that, if the need arises, you can adjust the position of the coating. To connect the flaps, use a thick and fairly long furniture needle, threading a fishing line or strong nylon thread into the eye. At the seam site, carefully fluff the blades of grass so that the stitches are not noticeable. Artificial grass should cover the skeleton on all sides. Inconspicuous areas are also covered: supporting structures, paw pads.
Place the material on the sculpture as tightly as possible, leaving no gaps even in inconspicuous areas. If there are holes, wasps or bumblebees can penetrate the internal parts of the topiary and make a nest in it.
To install a garden sculpture, dig a hole. Lower the support into it, to which the topiary will be attached. To make the rack, use square pipes. Weld the pipes of the figure’s base to them. Fill the hole with earth. Plant ground cover plants on top or lay a decorative area of artificial turf.
How to choose landscape design
We agree that there are many exemplary pictures and photos on the Internet in which the landscape design of a dacha or country cottage seems ideal. Thousands of photographs are also available on the DachaDecor.ru website, and therefore we invite you to familiarize yourself with them. But it’s really difficult to choose from everything, because you really want so many things when you see such a huge number of options.
But you can start from something slightly different and do it more correctly. Initially, try to decide on the design, style, size of the territory, which is important, and select a certain number of photographs by selecting them, even if there are about a hundred of them. Next, make a list of what you don’t like, what you don’t want to see in your dacha, and little by little remove photos from the general set. When there are only a dozen left, work with them, because these are really the best and most suitable options that have passed your strict personal selection.
The best types of trees for your lawn
The most picturesque option, according to the designers, will be trees that roughly fall into one of two categories:
- Deciduous.
- Evergreens.
Deciduous trees are good because they are a colorful decoration for any garden in spring and summer. And starting from September-October, they provide a romantic setting for the autumn garden. You can also use fruit trees, which, in addition to beauty, will also delight you with delicious fruits. The best deciduous trees for the garden are:
- Derain Chinese.
- Wild apple trees.
- Gray maple.
- Japanese birch.
- Pennsylvania maple.
- Sargent.
- Palm maple.
- Cherry.
- Willow pear.
- Acacia Umbraculifera.
On the other hand, cleaning up fallen leaves in the fall is a rather labor-intensive process. Moreover, “naked” trees in winter will not be the brightest decoration of the lawn.
Therefore, many people choose evergreen species. Moreover, contrary to the name, they do not have to be exactly green. These plants are simply different in that they do not change their color throughout the year.
The best options would be:
- Spruce Picea pungens Koster – has a bright silver-blue color.
- Arbutus andrachoides tree.
- Yew tree Taxus baccata Fastigiata.
What to plant around the perimeter of the dacha
Very often we have a fence or hedge around the perimeter of our dacha. It is clear that a hedge is interesting and original, but it takes a long time to grow and is difficult to care for. Moreover, this is not protection of a summer cottage, but simply decoration. Therefore, it is worth choosing for yourself what to focus on – protection or the beauty of the dacha.
If you decide on a hedge, we recommend reading the thematic material on our website, or considering vines and climbing plants that will help create excellent decor.
If we are talking about a fence, you can also choose it thanks to a special section on our website, and it’s worth thinking about plants.
- Rose bushes look great along the fence. Almost any variety will help create an incredibly impressive look;
- If you want to add some rigor to the design, plant evergreens around the perimeter. They can be tied to supports, set the desired shape, work out the design with the splendor of plants and their number, choosing a planting scheme;
- You can also pay attention to larger plants - turf, thuja, honeysuckle, which will make a high green fence;
- We also recommend high flower beds or gabions, with which you can create a high-quality fence and landscaping.
Wild (lazy) lawn
A wild lawn is a representation of the wild vegetation in your region. It is also commonly called a lazy lawn, because... It takes a minimum of time and money to create this lawn, and most importantly, there is practically no maintenance. There are no special measures when preparing the soil for a wild lawn. The main thing is to remove the most visible weeds and plant plants suitable for your area.
Setting up a wild lawn involves planting plants such as bentgrass, ryegrass, bluegrass and fescue. All you need to do is find them in the planting or near the road, cut them into several pieces and scatter them over the area of the future lawn. After this, the plants are covered with a layer of fertile soil (about 5 mm) and watered.
2-3 seasons after planting a wild lawn, a green carpet will decorate your summer cottage. The main thing is to remove weeds such as ragweed, burdock, sow thistle, etc. in a timely manner.
The wild lawn must be mowed twice a month, which will also help control weeds.
Lawn for a summer residence
Depending on the style and personal requirements, we offer alpine meadow, Moorish lawn, classic lawn or artificial lawn. It also has many benefits even though it is not alive.
Remember that a lawn is quite an expensive proposition. Purchased, ready-made, is not cheap, and the seeds will cost a pretty penny. But the most difficult next stage is lawn care. This includes watering, for which communications must already be installed, and cleaning, and cutting, and rolling. In addition, it is constantly necessary to sow grass or additional flowers, for example, in a Moorish lawn, where annual and perennial flowers play a significant role.
In addition to all that has been said, initially it is necessary to transform the topography at the dacha, some kind of geoplasticity, due to which you will get flat or, on the contrary, hilly areas for planting.
Distinctive features of the Moorish lawn
If you want to admire the flowering meadow outside the window of your country house every day, it is rational to choose an unusual way to improve the land. The most natural landscape, illuminated with a riot of colors of flowering wild plants and herbs, is a unique feature of the picturesque-looking Moorish lawn.
It is amazingly suitable for decorating the surrounding area of the house, a garden with fruit trees. A beautiful “living” carpet with multi-colored colors perfectly neutralizes the effect of emptiness on large areas of land without buildings. It does not need to be framed by a fence.
Moorish lawn to decorate the surrounding area
Organizing a Moorish lawn requires a careful selection of cereal plants. An ideal soil cover will be made from 80% wildflowers and 20% grasses. As a flowering base, you can use the seeds of poppies, cornflowers, dandelions, forget-me-nots, and daisies. The more different types of colorful plants are present on the plot of land, the more impressive the colorfully decorated “Moorish” carpet looks. Meadow bluegrass and clover seeds are excellent for forming a grassy layer. Due to the variety of plants growing differently, this type of lawn grows in a chaotic direction and does not have clearly defined boundaries.
Green lawn of clover
Caring for a decorative lawn is labor-intensive due to regular weeding, fertilizing, and watering the soil. It can be built on any type of soil. Taking care of it is moderately difficult due to the lack of the need for frequent trimming. It is enough to cultivate the soil with a lawn mower after the seeds have germinated and the flowering period has ended. The height of the plants after mowing should be at least 10 cm. Due to the extremely rare cutting of the grass cover, it is impossible to give it a certain shape. This is the individuality of the Moorish lawn, recreating the natural appearance of an endlessly blooming field with the divine aroma of wildflowers.
What to plant in flower beds
It’s difficult to give advice without seeing the sites and without knowing the priorities, so we’ll generalize a little.
Initially, consider the options for flower beds, how they will be formed, on what basis they will be created, and so on. This can be a standard flower bed, a mixborder, a retaining wall, or even with a water feature built inside. Thus, we recommend that you refer to the following materials - types of garden beds, selection of plants, rules for equipping flower beds. You can work with ground-blooded, annual and perennial flowers, or choose small evergreen ornamental shrubs. But the most important thing is to decide on the height of the plants so that they can all be seen in the flower garden. To do this, low flowers are planted in the foreground, followed by taller ones, and so to speak, “in the gallery,” maybe the same shrubs. It is interesting to make replacements, for example, constantly changing annuals in flower beds, leaving the most suitable perennial flowers.
It is very important to ensure that the flower beds are always in bloom. To do this, you should study the plants you have chosen and compare not only their growth and planting pattern, but also the frequency of flowering. For example, some flowers are just beginning to dry out and shed their petals when those growing next to them begin to bloom.
We recommend making the choice of the plants themselves here.
Rules for planting shrubs for the lawn
The procedure for planting shrubs should be carried out only from spring to autumn. To do this, the method of planting a seedling from a pot into a prepared hole is used. For the process to be successful, you must perform the following steps:
- A hole is dug with a diameter four times the size of the pot, usually 120 centimeters. And the depth is one and a half times greater than that of the pot.
- Then you need to soak the roots. To do this, the seedling, along with the pot, is placed in a bucket of water.
- Fertilizers are placed in the dug hole and mixed with a pitchfork.
- Next, moistening is carried out, for which 2-3 buckets of water are poured into the hole.
- When the roots soften, you need to carefully remove the seedling from the pot and place it in the center of the hole. The roots must be completely covered with soil.
- After the hole is filled, the earth needs to be compacted a little, fixing the even position of the bush.
- It is also necessary to secure the bush using wooden slats, which can be removed no earlier than one to two years from the date of planting.
Alpine slide in the country
An alpine slide on the territory of a dacha is an excellent choice, since this is exactly the element of landscape design that should be present! It will take a lot of time to create an alpine slide (in comparative terms), but as a result, truly high-quality rock gardens can be created. We talk about all this in this section of the site.
Once again, we want to note that registering a summer cottage is a serious job, because you can spend several months of time and a sufficient amount of finance and get absolutely nothing. And therefore only planning, planning, and more planning. Well, then – the choice of shapes, colors, combinations, especially in relation to plants. This is where you should be most attentive to the agricultural technology of plants, as well as the characteristics of the soil (for example, understand what groundwater level means), pay attention to the composition of the soil, nutrients, etc. But do not forget about the requirements of the plants themselves, because there are heat-loving and shade-tolerant, growing almost in water, or succulents, most of which have a neutral or negative attitude towards moisture.
Features of choosing grass for a sowed lawn
Creating your own grass flooring on the ground provides the opportunity to choose plant varieties that are ideally suited to the type of soil in your dacha, climate and aesthetic taste. The primary task is to select a base that can perform a utilitarian and decorative function. Having decided on the purpose of the lawn, you should choose plant seeds in accordance with the desired effect:
- Lawn grasses that are excellent weed killers include bentgrass, red fescue and bluegrass. They perfectly displace harmful plants, withstand severe frosts and drought, and require moderate watering. When choosing a base, you should take into account their color. Bluegrass forms a soft carpet of rich green color on the soil. Red fescue easily colors the ground with a jade tone with rare splashes of dove and sky colors.
Soft, deep green bluegrass lawn
- To beautifully decorate the soil around landscape design elements, it is advisable to plant sheep fescue. It looks elegant due to its long, needle-like stems of dark green color. The bush structure forms a dense grass cover that resists trampling and sunburn.
Fescue lawn is resistant to trampling
- For a parterre lawn used as a natural decoration for a summer cottage, it is optimal to choose perennial ryegrass. This plant has an unusual malachite color with shiny, arrow-shaped leaves that shine in the light. Ryegrass seeds germinate instantly. Due to its intensive growth, loose bush grass requires frequent mowing in order to give the lawn turf an aesthetic appearance.
Perennial ryegrass for parterre lawn
The main criteria for choosing grass for forming a lawn are adaptability to climatic conditions and growth period. Bluegrass and ryegrass are annual plants. Therefore, with the arrival of spring, the lawn must be renewed annually. Red fescue, comb grass, and multicolored ryegrass can delight with uniform growth and density of grass cover for many years.
Lawn design in the landscape design of a cottage or home
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One of the main elements in the formation of landscape design is the lawn. It can be used as an independent component or as a background that gives stylistic completeness to the area. A lawn in landscape design not only performs an aesthetic function, but also helps normalize the microclimate, absorbs dust, and reduces noise and vibration levels. As a complement to it, you can use various embankments, natural stones, flowers and other design options, allowing you to create an original design of the site.
The lawn is an integral part of almost any landscape design
Lawn arrangement options
There are several options for forming a lawn with flowering plants:
- Planting plants that alternate flowering periods. The collection consists of several types of flowers - primroses (blooming profusely in early spring), summer flowers and autumn flowers (astilbe and Chinese aster bloom until the first frost). It is necessary to plant irises and peonies, lilies, daisies and dahlias, gladioli and chrysanthemums in the flowerbed. Different periods of flowering will form a landscape picture changing with bright colors.
- Sowing wild plants that bloom all summer - these are English roses, marigolds, pansies, delphinium, Chinese carnation, field chamomile, rudbeckia, gypsophila.
- Creating mixed flower beds. These are compositions of plants of various heights, shrubs, herbs, cereals and climbing perennials. For complex planting of plants that bloom throughout the summer season, unpretentious perennials such as lupine, Carpathian bellflower, delphinium, and Chinese carnations are ideal.
Features of a lawn in landscape design
To create a beautiful lawn, you should carefully consider the selection of plants, which is carried out individually depending on the purpose of the lawn on the site, its location and other factors. There are many types of ornamental grasses, each of which has its own resistance to weathering and environmental conditions.
Nowadays, owners of even small suburban areas already have a small lawn with green grass or dream of creating one.
The greenery of the lawn pleases the eye and calms the nervous system
To arrange a lawn, you can use the services of professional specialists or perform all stages of its production yourself. To do this, you will need to properly prepare the soil and sow it with the selected seed composition.
The lawn creates its own microclimate, reducing moisture evaporation and lowering soil temperature
Sports turf
Sports turf seeds have a high price because... lawn grass is highly resistant to mechanical stress and at the same time has an attractive bright green appearance.
Most often, sports turf is used to develop golf and football fields.
The construction of a sports lawn includes a mixture of grasses with the following ratio: 2 parts of perennial ryegrass / 3 parts of red fescue / 3 parts of bluegrass. Summer residents also use the following mixture of herbs: 3 parts meadow bluegrass/1 share sheep fescue/1 share red fescue/1 share perennial ryegrass.
We draw your attention to the fact that you can sow a sports lawn with your own hands, the main thing is that the sowing density is at least 30 g per 1 m2, otherwise the green carpet will have “bald spots” and you will not be able to train normally on it.
The main types of lawns for a summer cottage and at home
There are several classifications according to which a lawn at a dacha can be classified as a certain type. Depending on the method of creating decorative elements, the lawn can be:
- natural - settles in areas with good grass stand;
- artificial, which is created on specially prepared or imported soil.
Depending on the number of types of plants used, lawns are divided into pure (1 type of grass) or mixed (several varieties).
Lawn geometry in Art Nouveau style
The main classification is the division of lawns near the house according to the purpose of decorative elements:
- for relax;
- decorative;
- blooming;
- sports;
- for extreme places;
- roll
Each type has its own characteristics and advantages, is used in different areas and performs certain functions.
Before purchasing herbs for sowing, you need to decide on the type of future lawn
For relax
It is a universal type that can be arranged in large and small areas. Excellent for cultural and sporting events.
Site preparation
Many people believe that it is enough to throw a seed into the ground and a high-quality lawn will grow, which will only need to be mowed and everything is ready for many years. But it’s not all that simple: planting a lawn correctly. Prepared soil is used for this.
If weeds are identified, you will have to get rid of them, otherwise you won’t get an attractive green canvas. Manual labor can be used to remove weeds, but this will only solve the problem temporarily.
No cultivated plants will grow on the site, so you should not be afraid of using chemicals: Roundup, Hurricane or Tornado will quickly and efficiently solve the weed problem.
In addition, they will not be able to return, since the drugs will destroy all the revival shoots and root systems underground. Rare, strong plants can be carefully pulled out by hand along with the roots if they appear on the finished lawn.
Options for designing lawns at your summer cottage
Many people prefer to arrange their lawn themselves. To find out how to properly make a lawn at your dacha with your own hands, you should understand the features of the mixtures and accurately carry out all phases of the process, which consists of the following steps:
- Preparing the area. It is cleared of plants and debris by digging or using special preparations.
- Tillage in which the ground is plowed and leveled.
- Sowing of grass, which is carried out with fan-shaped movements, which ensures uniform distribution of the material along the entire perimeter.
After planting the seeds, the soil should be compacted, which will prevent them from being blown away and level the soil cover.
To understand whether a lawn will decorate a summer cottage and whether it will look aesthetically pleasing and attractive, you need to decide in advance on its type and purpose.
A green lawn landscape can be decorated with all kinds of gravel paths, stone borders, sculptures or decorative elements. To create a pattern on the site, you can combine stripes with different heights of grass, which will allow you to get any pattern or geometric composition. To design the transition from the platforms, you can use alternating sections of grass and paving slabs. To create embankments, stone chips or mulch (bark, wood chips, nut husks) are used. Flowerbeds, which can be placed along paths, fences or in the center of the lawn, will perfectly complement the look.
Decorative lawn combined with flower beds
Beautiful lawn with parterre lawn
Moorish lawn with Slavic roots - decorating the area
Do-it-yourself Moorish lawn - features of creation
In an effort to get the most out of creating a Moorish-style lawn, it is important to take into account some features of the preparatory stage. This is not just an area sown with various seeds; it requires the ability to put the necessary accents in order to correctly combine the lawn with existing and planned other types of landscape decoration - flower beds, alpine slides, mixborders.
- Alpine slide flower beds
- DIY Alpine slide
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When setting yourself the task of creating such a Moorish miracle, you need to take into account the unpretentiousness of the plants used in this type of lawn - this makes it possible to use places where the soil is less fertile.
The choice of seeds is made from plants that provide constant flowering - from early spring until the first frost. In addition, it is important to consider that there should be up to 80–90% of herbs here, and 10–20% of various flower seeds that will ensure flowering in the warm season. Having decided and taken into account all these important features, you can move on to the next stage.
Composition and preparation of soil for a flowering lawn
It is important not to limit yourself in choosing the plant varieties themselves. The most popular cereal species are: meadow bluegrass, meadow timothy, thin bentgrass, red fescue. The seeds, which will subsequently provide the lawn with continuous flowering, include a wide variety of both bulbous and ordinary wildflowers.
The most common bulbous plants are tulips, hazel grouse, muscari, and daffodils. Of the wild ones, the choice of which is simply huge, only a few examples can be given: daisies, cornflowers, marigolds, field flax flowers. The use of grass mixtures, which include seeds of chrysanthemums, delphiniums, poppies, clovers, forget-me-nots, and primroses, is very suitable. And this is not a complete list of plants that can diversify the color of such an exotic, but very Slavic lawn.
When compiling a floral “menu,” it is important to strive for the presence of at least ten species of such plants. Only in this case can permanent flowering of the lawn be achieved. The soil, despite the fact that the colorful Moorish carpet does not require high fertility, also needs attention. All you need is to periodically clean, apply fertilizer and ensure the drainage of excess moisture. In return, the earth will give you lush growth and flowering of all varieties of plants. Don't forget to pull out weeds so they don't spoil the appearance.
Perennial flower carpet - simple technologies
It should be taken into account that each square meter of a flowering lawn requires no more than 10 g of seeds. Before sowing, it is necessary to moisten the soil. Seeds are planted no deeper than 5 mm. Everything is adjusted with a rake and compacted, followed by watering. Then the area is covered with film. These are the basic tips for working with self-selected seeds. If you have mixtures purchased in stores, then you can use two sowing methods:
- Mix bags of cereals and flowers and sow them in place.
- Sowing at different times, with appropriate alternation of seeds from different plants, providing the opportunity to create shapes and compositions in accordance with your own fantasies.
And most importantly, for the Moorish lawn to turn into a long-term source of enjoyment, you do not need to look for any special composition. Just mow it after all the plants have flowered and gone to seed.
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Options for designing a lawn in front of the house
The space in front of the house requires special attention, since it is where the first impression of the site and housing is formed. That is why the question of how to make a lawn in front of the house is relevant for many homeowners. It is not recommended to divide your lawn into small areas as this can make it difficult to maintain. A single lawn will be an excellent backdrop for placing decorative elements on it.
A small ground lawn in front of the main entrance to the site
The lawn near the house can be supplemented with flower beds or small paths that are laid out from the gate to the entrance to the room. A few large objects will look better than many small ones, so you should not overdo it in using them. You can decorate the planting with vertical free-standing flower beds or vines framing the gazebos.
Children playing on a grass playground will bring less dirt home
Moorish (meadow) lawn
Moorish lawn is also commonly called meadow lawn. The construction of a Moorish lawn involves the use of about 80-90% of perennial grass lawn grasses and 20-10% of seeds of wild flowers in your region. The result is a mixture of lawn grasses that create a small flowering lawn on the site that requires virtually no maintenance.
The Moorish lawn differs in the way it is maintained from the classic parterre lawn. Lawn mowing is not used in this case, and if it is used, it is extremely rare.
The idea of a Moorish lawn is to create a flowering meadow that is colored with bright herbs throughout the entire season (from spring to late autumn). For this purpose, plants with different flowering periods are specially selected: as soon as some plants fade, others are just beginning to bloom.
Recommendations for using lawn in landscape design
There are a number of tips that will help keep your lawn looking attractive and prevent it from overgrowing and drying out:
- Timely and correct haircut. It is not recommended to cut the grass very short. Haircut frequency: up to 2 times a week (more often in summer, less often in autumn). Before the procedure, it is recommended to comb the grass to avoid the growth of weeds.
- Aeration of the soil, due to which it is enriched with oxygen. For this, a rake or special fork is used.
- Timely and moderate watering. The procedure is carried out only in the evening using a spray. Puddles should not be allowed to appear, as they contribute to plant rotting.
- Feeding. Fertilizers are applied after each cutting, and their type depends on the type of seeds planted.
- Regular correction of the boundaries of the planting, which will give it the desired appearance.
The lawn on the site gives the impression of order, and well-groomed plants perfectly complement the landscape.
There are many photos of the design of lawns in front of the house, where you can see popular and exclusive options. The use of different grasses, thoughtful design and care will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the lawn for a long time, play on soft grass with children or host various events.
Let's decide on the type of lawn
To begin with, you can study photos of beautiful lawns created based on various styles. This will help in the selection process. But the purpose of the grass surface is no less important. There are several types:
Parterre or English lawn
Used for decorative purposes. In summer, the height is 3 - 3.5 cm. Based on expensive types of grass that prefer a lot of sunlight.
Usually there is practically no pressure on such a lawn from vehicles or feet. It is created for beauty and emphasizes the high social status of the owners. It requires special soil.
Moorish lawn
It is used for decoration, but is based on herbs 10 or more centimeters high: field cornflower, poppy, meadow chamomile and flax with large flowers. You cannot walk on it; it requires special care based on regular haircuts and watering. It grows well only in suitable soil.
Natural lawn
This type of lawn does not require regular maintenance, but is significantly inferior in appearance to the previous two options. To create it, special mixtures are used, which can be purchased at a specialty store.
Landscape version
It is considered the most popular type of lawn. Based on coarse cereal crops with a height of up to 6 cm.
Grows in normal soil, withstands exposure to the sun and does not deteriorate in the shade. You can walk along it, organize picnics or have a fun game of football on the weekend with friends.
What is the best way to separate the lawn from the flower garden?
There are several ways to fence off flower beds from the lawn, thereby dividing the space at your disposal. This can be done either with the help of specialists or independently. Let's consider the most relevant ideas.
Concrete structure
Concrete fences for flower beds are used quite often. They are distinguished by a high level of reliability and relative simplicity in their implementation. Concrete structures can be installed using either dry or wet concrete. Like any other types of fencing, concrete structures have a number of advantages and disadvantages.
Among the positive ones, several important characteristics can be noted:
- long service life;
- resistance to adverse environmental conditions (for example, temperature changes, high humidity, mechanical stress);
- prevalence of material and its accessibility;
- reasonable price;
- simple installation process.