Landscape design can work wonders. You probably have a question: how can an inanimate plot of land, planted with plants, strewn with stones and decorative elements, create something? Very simple. Go to a city park or visit the main attraction of a city. What a pleasant atmosphere there. What feelings does such a place give you? Most likely, very pleasant and warm. Isn't this a miracle? Place, shapes, colors can convey so many feelings and emotions, tell about their creator, his life and interests. Famous and sought-after designers are so imbued with the idea that they are able to create truly impressive objects of landscape art.
Landscape design of a site is the creation of beauty and harmony around your home
Landscape tricks as the basis of design
Not so long ago, six acres were strongly associated with garden beds and conservation. Modern dachas are no longer a purely utilitarian place; their owners need a break from noisy city life more than they need to ensure their own food security.
However, it is not enough to simply plant your favorite flowers, fruit trees and shrubs on the site. Owners who do not have professional knowledge treat the improvement process very carelessly. As a result, the territory is distributed irrationally, many opportunities are lost, and the area is not as comfortable for life as it could be.
Rational approach Source quantum-spb.rf
Landscape design techniques will help improve the territory, but the services of a specialist are not cheap, and the process itself can be quite complicated. It is much more promising to arrange the territory yourself. To do this, you need to have an idea of some landscape tricks and allow yourself to experiment in the garden.
Landscape tricks are professional techniques used by designers. They concern not only the selection and placement of plants, but also other aspects: the general color palette, lighting, spatial arrangement of various objects.
Terrace decoration Source sakh.com
The task seems difficult, but in practice it is enough to have a general understanding of the principles of design: where it begins, and what points you need to pay the main attention to. Advice from experts and knowledge of some principles will come to the rescue. Landscape tricks will give the site a complete look, add comfort and individuality. Independent design will bring the joy of creativity, and will also allow you to save a fair amount of money, which can be spent on purchasing interesting varieties of plants.
Design with an artificial pond Source zelenj.ru
Territory lighting
Lighting the territory of a personal plot emphasizes accent items of garden decor and is the key to the safety of the owners. Spotlights along garden paths using solar energy have become popular. They are easy to maintain, safe and have high performance characteristics.
Hanging garlands on tree branches in the barbecue area and vertical yard floor lamps are often used. The decorative lighting of the alpine slide with spotlights of varying power is impressive. Such mixed lighting of the area in the evening creates a festive and cozy atmosphere.
Where to begin
Arranging a suburban area is a rather complex and time-consuming process. In order for the result to meet expectations and delight the soul and heart, it is first worth spending a little time to work through the project.
The main part of the project is the landscape plan. It can be drawn up on paper, or you can use a specialized application for landscape designers. Any popular program will do, such as SketchUp or Punch Home Design.
Before diving into drawing up a plan, it is useful to refresh your memory of the features of the site: the depth of groundwater, elevation changes, soil type. The following information is applied to the paper:
- The basis of the plan is the boundaries of the site to scale. If there are any, landscape features are drawn: height difference, stream, slope, edge of a ravine.
Site with difficult terrain Source abraxasensemble.com
- It is useful to identify communications: power lines, pipelines, drainage systems.
- Existing buildings are drawn: house, summer kitchen, barn, garage.
- Objects that will be completed in the future are drawn, including the most insignificant ones, such as a woodshed or a doghouse. This is important for a plot of any size, since unaccounted for construction can prevent the implementation of a brilliant idea.
Site plan Source stroi-gazon.ru
- Dividing a large area into square segments will help in arranging country life; landscape tricks are much easier to implement if you know the boundaries in advance. In addition, it is much easier to transfer the plan in parts.
- Another option for division could be zoning according to the way the territory is used: recreation area, garden, children's playground.
- Existing trees and shrubs are marked on the plan. This is important if you are planning to plant large plants. Landing sites are planned taking into account the recommended distances between all objects.
Vertical flower bed in the recreation area Source fimagenes.com
Artificial pond
It is quite possible to arrange an artificial pond in a garden plot with your own hands. You can even get the expected result if you adhere to basic building codes. The main thing is to choose the right place to prevent direct sunlight from hitting the water surface. The size of the reservoir is directly dependent on the area of the land and the ambitions of the owner.
First, a foundation pit of arbitrary shape is prepared, the depth of the lower tier is up to one meter. Strengthen the bottom and edges of the pit. Reinforcing bars are placed at the bottom and filled with concrete mixture. After the concrete has gained the necessary strength, you can refine the concrete surface, decorate the banks of the reservoir, and fill it with blessed water. A floating flower bed or a house for waterfowl would not look bad in a pond.
Organizing space: secrets of composition
The space of the site is filled with objects of various shapes. And, if everything is more or less simple with the geometry of buildings, then difficulties arise with other objects. To ensure that the space looks holistic and the zones do not compete with each other, it is useful to remember the following subtleties:
- Trees cause the most trouble: they grow and constantly change space. When planting, it is necessary to take into account not only the size of an adult plant, but also the shape of its crown, which can be very different: spreading, pyramidal, oval.
Tree crown shapes Source pinimg.com
See also: Catalog of companies that specialize in landscape work of any complexity
- Not only paths are considered linear forms, but also flower beds, which are not a mandatory design element. On the contrary, it is impossible to do without paths. They not only make it easier to move around the site, but also serve as a natural separator of functional areas, and this should definitely be used.
- In the composition of any zone, it is necessary to highlight its center. This will tie all the other components together and the place will feel comfortable. If in the recreation area it will be a gazebo or bench, then in other corners you will have to take special care of the center. A unifying idea could be an alpine slide, a flower bed with decorative conifers, a free-standing tree, or a fountain.
Bench and old fountain Source masterremovers.co.uk
- Small details (bench, flowerpots on the terrace, swings) are selected at the final stage.
- If you do not want to fill the garden with decorative elements, the accent can be made in another way, for example, by decorating the garden path with lamps.
Design of a garden path Source pinimg.com
- If you are planning to arrange a small summer cottage, choose those landscape tricks that will help simulate the depth of the space. An effective technique is to plant plants taking into account their height: the lowest ones at the entrance, the tallest ones in the background. It is also impossible to allow the area from the entrance to be visible through. A curved path will also help create the impression of depth.
In a modern style Source parsonsrocks.com
Creation of an alpine slide
The presence of an alpine hill on a personal plot often causes puppy delight in the average person. In a burst of creative inspiration and the availability of the necessary materials at hand, it will not be difficult to decorate such a corner in the garden.
A slide should be built from several boulders of different sizes covered with moss and fastened with rigid cement mortar M-100 for strength. The space between large cobblestones is partially filled with small stones and a mixture of fertile soil, in which strange flowers are planted to soften evil hearts.
About the tricks of the color palette
The space of the site is much larger than the space of the home, which makes it tempting to fill it with a variety of decor. But for decorating a site yourself, the basic requirement is simplicity of design; this also applies to the color palette of the landscape. The site will make a favorable impression if the colors of the composition are chosen correctly. It is useful to use the following color selection techniques:
- Buildings on a site (house, gazebo, garage) are rarely made in the same color, and there is no need to try to make them the same. To make them look cohesive, it is useful to use some common architectural element. This could be shingles on all roofs or wood trim throughout.
- One of the buildings can be made the center of the composition. Then it is highlighted in color using contrast.
Gazebo Source peredelka.tv
garden furniture
Using thick branches of fruit trees to support the swing, you can get a completely useful and aesthetic piece of garden decor. An old car tire or simply a thin planed board suspended on ropes from support posts is also suitable for swings. This will not only be fun for happy children, but will also fit harmoniously into the overall style.
Birdhouses and feeders made with children from old boards should be placed at the top of the thick branches of fruit trees. This will be a good pedagogical technique for raising children and a real manifestation of caring for birds.
Fashionable techniques in landscape design
Gardens in the French (regular) style, demonstrating the wealth and aesthetic preferences of their owners, are becoming increasingly rare. They look great, but maintaining them in proper condition will require an unreasonable amount of effort, time and money. Also, do not forget that a regular garden looks decent only on a large area.
Design in the English (landscape) style makes the garden plot look like an untouched natural landscape, but also requires constant maintenance. In the last decade, preference has increasingly been given to gardens designed in a minimalist manner.
In English style
This choice is completely understandable and justified from the point of view of saving time and effort, the most valuable resources. The following techniques will help make the site elegant and fashionable:
- Organization of hedges from coniferous trees. A fence made of thuja, yew, spruce or larch is beautiful and functional all year round. Many breeds can withstand shaping clipping very well, but you can do without it.
- Full-fledged hedges are obtained from shrubs, for example, from currants in the garden; Landscape tricks concern choosing the appropriate variety. It can be the usual black or red currant; It is possible to use any variety of golden or alpine currant.
Combined hedge
Garden design ideas
Most owners of personal plots use the classic scheme for beautiful garden design with their own hands. The site is conventionally divided into a garden and landscape area. In an orchard, an original solution would be to form the crowns of life-giving trees in the shape of palmettes. The branches striving for height are systematically pruned and the radially arranged lower intricate branches are encouraged to grow wider.
This allows you to increase the density of planting fruit trees, increasing productivity, making it easier to collect fruits and seasonal care of plants. This design of a group in the garden is suitable for narrow areas with uneven terrain. It goes well with bright flower beds and exotic shrubs.
Lawns and flower beds are the basis of the landscape
If the landscape of a suburban area looks chaotic, a lawn will save the situation. It will become a unifying background for the entire composition and will delight the eye with its well-groomed appearance. Many tricks to help create the perfect grass carpet relate to the selection of grasses and the type of lawn:
- The type of lawn is selected according to the method of use. An English or meadow lawn looks the most picturesque, but such a carpet can only be admired, you cannot walk on it.
- If you're looking for a lawn that's perfect for a fun game or picnic, consider a sports turf that can withstand heavy use.
English lawn
Recommendations from professionals
When buying decorative lamps for outdoor lighting of a personal garden, you should give preference to lamps with a steel or plastic casing. When lighting a large area, you should ensure that the lighting devices are powered from a stationary electrical network.
An alternative to concrete when constructing an artificial reservoir is a special durable polyethylene film or a ready-made multi-level plastic container. Using advanced achievements of technological progress, you can significantly reduce labor costs and time spent on arrangement.
Note!
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Planning a vegetable garden at a summer cottage: ready-made diagrams for practical and effective do-it-yourself planning
The best ideas for a summer cottage: 110 photos of exclusive ideas and new products in landscape design at a summer cottage
Briefly about the main thing
In order for the garden on the site to be picturesque and functional, when arranging the territory it is necessary to rely on a well-thought-out project and a well-developed plan of the area. All significant objects, plants, communications, as well as future buildings and plantings are plotted on the plan.
Landscape tricks will help give the site a harmonious, complete look. Many of them relate to the organization of space, the choice of the center of the composition and color palette, and the way to organize a lawn or flower bed. Fashionable landscaping techniques will help you design your site in such a way as to minimize maintenance.
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Tips for Newbies
Russian universities train certified design specialists. But design is not science, but creativity. Creativity, as everyone knows, is unique and unique in its manifestations. In other words, every person who creates landscape objects contributes a drop of their own, unique and one-of-a-kind soul. Only by listening to the prompts of their subconscious, famous designers created historical architectural compositions that have survived to this day. But they were not recognized immediately; time had to pass. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid to take the initiative in arranging your site. Sometimes, the most extraordinary and strange decisions create a unique atmosphere of the territory and reveal the true beauty of the human soul.
It takes a lot of work to create a practical place for the whole family to relax
In order to learn the basic lessons of landscape design, advance preparation is required. At this stage, it is necessary to take time to study reference books, manuals and magazines dedicated to the design of suburban areas and their gardens. Fortunately, the Internet is generous as always. In these books you will find tips from designers who will share secrets with you, show you the most common mistakes of beginners, and direct your aspirations in the right direction.
Always start small and realize your ideas slowly, enjoying the process itself, and not just its result
Of course, nothing can replace live communication with a person. But if you find a suitable book written by a competent author, you will absorb the makings of a true landscape master.
A good garden design has several compositional centers that attract attention. It can be anything - a tree, bush, pond or bench
Usually two or three books read within a week inspire the newly minted creator to such an extent that he immediately runs to the nearest gardening supply store and buys everything he thinks he needs. Starting from decorative elements and ending with flowers and trees. This is strictly prohibited. Rushing will not lead to success; you will only forget what little you have learned. First you need to figure out the order, following which you will be able to choose the right material for the fence and gazebo. The further choice of elements of small architectural forms, trees, flowers and plants depends on this.
Start your path to your dream garden with one small flower bed or mixborder
Go out into the garden when you have time and desire, work and don’t try to do everything at once and in one day
See alsoDesign of gazebos in different styles.
Style selection
If you do not choose a concept for the future design of your personal plot in advance, all the plantings located on its territory will look like a tasteless heap of elements. To avoid this, it is important to first decide on the design style. There are three main directions that designers use in their work:
- natural landscape design of the territory;
- geometric;
- mixed.
When implementing the first option, plants are planted naturally, the way they usually grow in nature. But outwardly, the overall picture looks like a well-groomed forest or grove. Garden beds and flower beds do not fit well into this concept. However, this option is perfect for people who go to the country for relaxation and not for work.
Natural landscaping option Source pinterest.com
When implementing the second option, all plantings are carried out strictly according to the ruler. This style is used to decorate palace parks, but it also looks quite good on a private plot. When decorating it, borders, arches assembled from timber, openwork pergolas and rough trellises are used. Flowerpots are lined up in the area in front of the house, and devices with hanging plants are hung from the edge of the roof. Fences and round or square labyrinths are created from plants. At the dacha today this is not uncommon if there is a place to turn around.
An example of linear landscaping Source chrome-effect.ru
When implementing the third option, elements of geometric and mixed styles are mixed.
Video description
A detailed story about climbing plants is presented in the following video:
Alpine coaster
They can only be collected where they can be viewed from three sides of the site. Their design must be in harmony with the overall style of the site and the natural landscape around. It is important to foresee and think through the shape of the structure in advance, to ensure that there is a smooth transition from the top to the bottom and then to the area around it. A win-win technique is to create a small flower bed at the base or a meadow with evergreen grass.
Alpine slide in the center of the lawn Source in.pinterest.com
Green lawns
When the landscaping is almost completed, you can begin to create beautiful lawns. Today it is difficult to set up a country cottage without them. Almost all homeowners strive to create a fragrant herb meadow. The popularity of this design element is quite understandable: against the backdrop of a green lawn, any group plantings, ornamental shrubs, flower beds and small architectural forms look most advantageous. The lawn is good in itself, it visually expands the space and harmonizes well with any surrounding world.
When choosing grass to plant, it is important to consider the type of soil. For poor non-chernozem soil, white clover is best suited, for fertile meadow bluegrass.
Source yandex.ru
Design
It’s easiest when there is a completely empty area with a brand new dacha, with islands of green lawns and dull gray land. For modeling, you can use special computer programs. They allow people with great imagination to use only a mouse to create and visualize different landscaping patterns on screens, to see where it is better to put a bathhouse, a barn, where to organize a recreation area.
The most convenient, from this point of view, are considered “Sierra Land Designer 3D 7.0” and “Realtime Landscaping Architect”. Anyone who is good with a computer can use them to create a plan for future landscaping in 3D images. Experienced designers are able to create schematic sketches on graph paper using the customer’s site plan available in the documentation.
Landscape design project created using a computer program Source vip-1gl.ru
Work begins with zoning. This is a very exciting activity. It is necessary to think through and place on paper everything that is already on the ground at this moment, everything that will need to be placed on it in the future. It is important to indicate:
- utility buildings are located or will be located (sauna, firewood shed, gazebo, summer kitchen, carports);
- where areas are planned for planting lawns ;
- where large trees ;
- where the flower beds and beds will be laid out.
It is important to immediately designate all paths for movement and connect existing objects with convenient routes. First, the main ones are drawn, those that connect the entrance gate, house, extensions, garage, and recreation areas. Experts try to avoid straight lines; if the sidewalks are curved, the area looks more aesthetically pleasing.
Three-dimensional project of future landscape design Source dvamolotka.ru
When zoning, it is important to take into account the peculiarities of the local topography, think in advance where the drainage grooves will be located, and how the lighting will be installed. Then you can go out into the yard and, using pegs and threads, try to transfer all the marked parts to the ground. This is an important point; it will allow you to see how the selected landscape gardening will fit into the existing parameters.
We improve the recreation area
You can read a book, retire in silence, receive guests and much more in a specially designated area. A gazebo, terrace or even a pergola will come in handy for this. They all perform the same task and are located closer to home.
If a gazebo is installed and one of its sides is heavily ventilated, then it is better to make one wall blank, or, as an option, plant climbing plants.
