On the edges of forests and along fences, bright green grass grows with noticeable fountains of white flowers. Its leaves are exactly like nettles, but you can touch them without fear - they won’t burn you. The plant is popularly called “deaf nettle”, and in Latin – Lamium, clear nettle. This article will tell you about the medicinal properties of jasmine, its use in landscape design, as well as recipes for medications based on this plant.
Yasnotka photo
Chemical composition of the herb
White nettle is a perennial plant. It helps in the fight against many diseases. The effect of clasp on the body is due to the inclusion of many useful substances.
The plant contains:
- organic acids;
- carotene;
- ascorbic acid;
- alkaloids;
- sucrose;
- flavonoids;
- saponins;
- essential oils;
- tannins;
- tannins;
- potassium salts.
The flowers of dead nettle contain mucous substances in large quantities. Clary leaves are considered a good source of carotene, and the roots are considered a good source of glycosides. The maximum concentration of nutrients is contained in flowers. But due to their small size, it is difficult to assemble them separately. Therefore, the leaves are also used to prepare medicinal drinks.
Spreading
Purple lily is widespread throughout Asia, Africa and throughout Europe. It can also be found in the European part of Russia and Siberia. The plant, which has medicinal properties, is unpretentious to soil mixtures and can grow well on calcareous or loamy soils that are saturated with moisture.
Grows easily in parks, along fences and other shaded areas.
Useful properties of claspberry
Various parts of white nettle have a healing effect. Preparations made from this plant have the following effects on the body:
- anti-inflammatory;
- astringent;
- painkiller;
- hemostatic;
- choleretic;
- wound healing;
- anticonvulsant.
Infusions and decoctions are recommended for women. Prepared drinks tone the uterus and increase the contractility of smooth muscle fibers. It is recommended to use them for leucorrhoea. But the remedy will be effective only if the discharge is not associated with the development of infectious processes in the uterus or appendages.
The medicinal properties of the herb are used to treat diseases of the genitourinary system in women and men. The healing effect is achieved due to the anti-inflammatory and astringent effect of the plant. Decoctions are recommended for cystitis and pyelitis. White nettle normalizes the condition in patients with diarrhea, including cases of dysentery.
Under the influence of saponites and mucous substances that are part of the flowers, the well-being of people suffering from a prolonged cough, bronchitis, tracheitis and other colds improves. Under the influence of these substances, sputum thins in the respiratory tract. Mucus begins to be excreted more intensely.
Daily use of alba in the form of tea or infusion can alleviate the condition of bronchitis, asthma, catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, this is achieved by diluting and accelerating the process of mucus removal
White chrysanthemum is used for neuroses, insomnia, and neurasthenia. The plant has a mild calming effect. But thanks to its simultaneous tonic effect, white nettle does not impair concentration and does not provoke drowsiness or lethargy.
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Fresh clasp leaves are used for external use. They are first crushed to a paste and applied to inflamed areas, ulcers, boils, and wounds. The affected areas can be wiped with freshly squeezed juice.
Comment! White jasmine is used to normalize the condition of the skin in people with eczema and burns. It is best to combine them with yarrow.
For external use, make a concentrated infusion. Under the influence of the substances contained in it, it is possible to eliminate the symptoms of hemorrhoids. Baths with infusion have a healing effect. But white damselfish is used not only for hemorrhoids; the infusion is used to gargle and rinse the mouth for sore throat.
In combination with other plants, dead nettle is used to treat anemia and diseases of internal organs. It helps alleviate the condition of patients with allergies.
Description of the plant
Purple lily (the medicinal properties of the plant are presented in the article for informational purposes) is a biennial crop, but some species can also be annual. The growth of the plant can reach 30 cm, the stems are creeping, climbing, green in color with a reddish tint.
The purple leaves have a large number of veins and are covered with small hairs on top. The flowers are located in the axils and have a different color palette from pink to white and purple. The plant blooms for a very long time, from April to October.
The herb is widely used in folk medicine, since decoctions prepared on its basis can treat various diseases. The plant is used to make various herbal cocktails, as a filling for baked goods, added to vitamin-rich salads, and used to prepare green borscht.
When designing landscape design, the ground cover properties of the plant are used. They can beautify borders and decorate the ground parts of bushes. The culture will also help in landscaping unsightly areas that are shaded by buildings or fences.
Due to its ability to grow on rocky terrain, it can be used to decorate alpine slides. In flowerpots, grass moves its stems down very effectively.
Daffodils, hyacinths, tulips or dwarf crops will feel good as neighbors next to the plant. Taller flowerbed partners include ferns, hostas and lungworts.
Damage to the herb
White nettle is a non-toxic and non-poisonous plant, so there are practically no problems when consuming it. But excessive use of infusions and decoctions of this herb can lead to increased blood clotting. This increases the risk of blood clots forming in the vessels.
When treating with yasnotka, you need to monitor your blood pressure levels. In some patients it may decrease. If a person did not previously have hypertension, then this influence of the plant leads to a deterioration in well-being.
Reproduction methods
Dividing the bush
Laminaria can be easily propagated by dividing the bush. This propagation method is very popular among gardeners, because bushes propagated in this way fully retain their varietal qualities, and they bloom the following year. It is recommended to divide the plant in spring. To do this, carefully dig up the bush and divide it into several parts, keeping in mind that each division must contain root shoots that can produce new shoots. After this, the divisions are planted in planting holes, which are prepared in advance. Don't forget to water them with plenty of water.
Layerings
Propagation of claret by layering is not very popular among gardeners. Most often, this procedure is carried out in the first autumn weeks. To do this, you need to select the most powerful shoots, bend them to the soil surface, fix them in this position and sprinkle them with a not very thick layer of soil. Next spring it will be possible to separate and plant the cuttings that have taken root from the mother plant, since by this time they will be able to grow normally on their own.
Cuttings
The plant can be propagated by cuttings in the last days of summer. To begin with, cuttings are prepared, which are planted in a mixture of sand and peat for rooting. They are covered on top with a cut plastic bottle or glass jar. The cuttings are provided with timely watering, and they also need to be ventilated as soon as condensation appears on the surface of the shelter. When the cuttings grow roots, they can be planted in a permanent place in the garden. Rooted cuttings require obligatory shelter for the winter; for this they are covered with spruce branches or flying leaves.
Diseases and pests
If you do not care for the jasmine correctly and allow regular stagnation of moisture in the root system, this will lead to the appearance of rot on it. In this regard, special attention should be paid to the condition of the soil on the site, and also do not forget to water the plant properly. All plants affected by rot are dug up and destroyed, and the areas in which they grew are treated with a fungicide solution.
The most common insects that harm the clearweed are scale insects, spider mites, and mealybugs. To get rid of these pests, you will need to treat the bushes with a suitable pesticide.
Contraindications for clearing
It is forbidden for pregnant women to drink decoctions, infusions and teas from nettle. These drinks provoke contraction of the uterine muscles and can lead to spontaneous miscarriage or the onset of premature labor.
Caution should be exercised by people diagnosed with one of the following diseases:
- hypotension;
- thrombophlebitis;
- thrombosis;
- phlebeurysm.
White damselfly can provoke an exacerbation of existing problems.
Rules for using dead nettle
Herbalists advise sticking to the recommended doses of any herbal medicine. It is not advisable to use them for a long time without a break.
Healers advise drinking 50-100 ml of infusions up to 4 times a day. There are no restrictions for external use. But it is better to make lotions and lubricate problem areas with plant juice up to 2 times a day. Decoctions of claspberry are used for external use, rinses, and baths.
To prepare medicinal drinks, dried white jasmine is used; for oral use, healers advise making infusions from 1 tbsp. l. raw materials and 200 ml boiling water
Varieties of yellow zelenchuk
Thanks to selection based on the wild form of the zelenchukova, ornamental varieties of the plant were obtained. This contributed to the growing popularity of this crop among professional landscape designers and amateur gardeners. Their characteristic feature is the variegated color of the leaves.
Golden Enivesari
This variety of Laminaria zelenchukova is characterized by a rich dark green hue of leaves with a silvery marble pattern. Flowers of Golden Anniversary are light yellow in color and appear in late spring. The height of the shoots does not exceed 25 cm, and the diameter of the growth of the bushes is 50-60 cm.
The Golden Enewesari lily blooms for about three weeks.
Golden Nuggets
This variety is characterized by a fast growth rate. It is capable of filling all the space around in a short period of time. The height of the shoots of Golden Nuggets is about 30 cm, and due to the easy rooting of the stems, the plant can reach a diameter of 0.8-1 m. The flowers are small and yellow in color.
When planted closely with garden crops, Golden Nuggets completely suppresses them.
Herrmanns Proud
A perennial groundcover, the height of its shoots barely reaches 25 cm. The color of the leaves of the Herman's Pride variety is dark green, but most of the plates are occupied by a light longitudinal pattern. Yellow flowers are collected in whorls of 10 pieces. The height of the peduncles reaches 40 cm.
Herrmanns Proud keeps the bushes compact and does not spread
Important! All varieties of crops should be placed in the shade to preserve the decorative appearance of the leaves.
The use of alba in folk medicine
Herbalists advise taking infusions and teas from nettles for many diseases. They are indicated for catarrh of the respiratory tract, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, and bloating. The healing drink normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Thanks to the combination of astringent and anti-inflammatory effects, it improves the condition of patients with gastrointestinal ulcers.
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White jasmine is also recommended for patients who:
- nervous exhaustion;
- overexcitement;
- pulmonary or uterine bleeding;
- jaundice;
- scrofula;
- diseases of the kidneys, spleen, urinary tract.
To prepare the infusion, 1 tbsp is enough. l. Pour a glass of boiling water over the dried raw materials. You can take 300-500 ml per day, divided into 4-5 doses.
Previously, white jasmine was used as the main remedy to relieve the symptoms of cystitis.
Advice! Alcohol tincture is recommended to relieve toothache and other types of pain.
A strained and cooled decoction of flowers and leaves is used for external use. They can be used to wash burns, ulcers, and wounds. Lotions are made from it to speed up the healing of damaged skin. Treatment with jasmine infusion has a positive effect on abscesses, furunculosis, and itchy rashes.
Even in the absence of health problems, fans of traditional healing methods recommend adding fresh leaves to food. They are used in the preparation of salads, soups, and purees. They have a positive effect on the functioning of the digestive and respiratory systems and saturate the body with essential nutrients.
Collection and storage rules
When planning to use jasmine for medicinal purposes, the tops of the stems are collected. It is best to harvest raw materials during the flowering period; it can last all summer. The upper parts of the plant, cut off in the first month of summer, grow back and begin to bloom by the beginning of autumn.
When collecting, it should be taken into account that the maximum concentration of nutrients is in the flowers. Therefore, green shoots do not need to be trimmed. When preparing raw materials for home use, it is advisable to simply pluck the flower corollas.
The collected white yasmos should not be dried in direct sunlight, but in a shaded room. For these purposes, you can use attics, sheds and other rooms with good ventilation. White nettle is also prepared in special dried forms. The maximum permissible processing temperature is 35 °C.
Raw materials should be stored in metal or glass jars with a tight-fitting lid for a year.
How to care
Planting and caring for Yasnotka in open ground is not the most difficult process, but it must be approached responsibly. Cultivation must be carried out in stages, observing all the details.
In fact, the plant we are considering is quite unpretentious, however, in the process of planting cherry blossoms, it is necessary to take a responsible approach to choosing the place where it will grow.
Laminaria seeds should be scattered in a more or less cool area with good lighting. Planting in the ground, as a rule, is carried out under trees with a fairly high and translucent crown.
You need to know how to water a plant so that it grows normally. It is important to understand that the soil should always be loose and moist, and it is better to select moderately fertile soil. The flower will grow slowly and will retain its decorative properties for a long time.
Regular, abundant watering is necessary, but water should not stagnate in the soil. Before planting, you need to make sure that the seedlings you choose are strong, healthy, and will be able to grow.
Photo of dead nettle
When planning to procure raw materials yourself, it is advisable to see what white damselfish looks like. You should pay attention to flowering plant species, because only the flowers are of the greatest value.
For medicinal purposes, white damselfish should be collected during the flowering period; the maximum concentration of useful substances is contained in the flowers
To prepare the infusion, dead nettle flowers should be collected (can be together with the upper leaves) and dried
