Kalanchoe outdoors in open ground - can it be planted outdoors?

Is it possible to plant Kalanchoe outdoors for the summer?

Is it possible to plant Kalanchoe outdoors for the summer?
There are quite a few types of Kalanchoe, some bloom luxuriantly, others not, but they are all very useful plants for the home and are believed to improve the health of indoor air. The medicinal properties of Kalanchoe are well known to everyone, and for this it is even called the Living Tree. Like many other indoor flowers, Kalanchoe can be transplanted into open ground in the summer or simply taken directly into the pot in the fresh air. You just need to avoid places that are too open and sunny, because although Kalanchoe is a succulent and easily tolerates dry climates, it loves places where direct sunlight does not appear so often. Blooming Kalanchoe can be an excellent decoration for any flower bed.

All indoor flowers (including lemons) grow well in open ground in summer, but they must be prepared for open sunlight and heat.

They are used to growing in a room where there are no sharp temperature fluctuations and direct sunlight does not burn them.

Therefore, if you take them out and plant them in the ground without preparation, the leaves will definitely burn (turn yellow, wither, wither), and if it gets colder at night to +12, then the stems and roots will suffer.

The wife commands all the flowers in our family, but I also participate in such processes as an assistant.

And we have several varieties of Kalanchoe and they all grow in the flowerbed in the summer.

Kalanchoe is quite suitable for growing outdoors. It should be borne in mind that it is not frost-resistant. Therefore, it should be planted outside after the threat of frost, including night frosts, has passed. For central Russia this is not earlier than the beginning of June.

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Reproduction

Succulent propagation is possible in several ways: seeds, cuttings and leaves.

Seeds

To grow by seeds, you can purchase ready-made seeds in the store or collect them from the plant. Seeds must be sown in the first days of March. For planting, you need to prepare a container filled with turf soil. After the sprouts reach a size of 3–4 cm, they can be planted in separate pots.

Cuttings

A simple and quick method of propagation is cuttings. To make cuttings, you need to take a healthy branch of a bush and place it in a jar of water. After the first roots appear, the cuttings are transplanted into pots.

Sheet

Only healthy leaves are suitable for leaf propagation. For rooting, you need to place the leaves in containers filled with water. When the roots appear, you need to plant a small shoot in a pot with turf-moistened soil.

Kalanchoe outdoors in open ground: can it be planted outdoors?

Planting in open ground is possible in the summer season; experienced gardeners believe that such a procedure is even necessary and useful. Fresh air, moderate ventilation and natural light have a beneficial effect on succulents. Since there are no specific varieties of outdoor Kalanchoe and indoor ones, you can plant a plant outside that usually grows at home.

Kalanchoe is a succulent plant

Description of the Kalanchoe houseplant

Kalanchoe belongs to the family Crassulaceae and the genus of succulents, for which the flower is sometimes called a succulent. In its natural environment it can reach a height of up to 3 m. Varieties grown at home are more compact and do not grow more than a meter in height.

The plant has fleshy leaves with small fibers on the surface. Leaf blades, depending on the type and variety, may have smooth or jagged edges. Succulent flowers can also be of different colors, depending on the variety: white, pink, red, burgundy. Large inflorescences are on long and tall peduncles.

Planting Kalanchoe in open ground at the dacha

Kalanchoe is planted in open ground at the dacha in the spring, when the ground warms up noticeably. Before planting a succulent in your summer cottage, you need to put the pot outside for a few hours for several days so that the flower can quickly get used to the new weather conditions.

Note! You can begin to carry out this procedure after winter, when the last severe frosts end and the temperature rises to 12 ° C.

Temperature regime for the plant

A heat-loving flower can tolerate short-term coolness without serious consequences when the temperature drops to 7 °C. The optimal temperature at which it is necessary to grow a succulent in the summer at the dacha is considered to be 19-24 °C. Small deviations from the norm will not cause harm; the main thing is to pay special attention to the flower at this time.

The succulent does not like too high a temperature, so in hot weather it is necessary to spray the aboveground part more often with water from a spray bottle and increase the frequency and abundance of watering followed by loosening the soil, otherwise the moisture will stagnate in the soil.

Important! In autumn, when the temperature begins to drop below 10 °C, it is necessary to transplant the Kalanchoe back into the pot and bring it indoors.

Air humidity

The humidity outside is moderate and suitable for growing succulents, unlike indoors. At home in the winter, the air becomes dry due to heating, and in the summer, strong changes in indicators are possible. In an open area, due to constant ventilation, the level of air humidity does not change sharply.

During the dry period in summer, sprayers can be placed next to the flower to increase humidity and prevent the leaf blades from drying out.

Location and lighting

It is better to plant Kalanchoe in the country in a moderately dark place. Direct sunlight can cause burns on the plant's tender leaves. It is also recommended to protect the bush from piercing winds by planting it next to a fence or near a large bush, tree or any building.

Features of feeding

Kalanchoe in the garden, as well as at home, needs mineral and organic fertilizers. It is better to purchase complex fertilizers for succulent plants in specialized stores. They already contain the required amount of nutrients in the right dosage.

The first fertilizing in open ground is done after transplanting the flower into the ground. It is important that the fertilizer contains a high nitrogen content.

The flower can be fertilized with a nitrogen-containing preparation only before flowering. The second feeding should be carried out in mid-summer with a preparation with a high potassium content, it is useful for flowering. In the fall, fertilize with organic fertilizers.

Note! Autumn fertilizing is best done after transplanting into containers for indoor growing.

Specifics of transplantation

After flower growers decide whether it is possible to take Kalanchoe outside in the summer, another task arises about how to properly transplant the flower into the soil on the site. You can simply take the plant along with the pot into the garden, or you can transplant it into open ground.

The plant should be planted only when the soil in the garden has warmed up. In the selected area, holes are dug with the depth and diameter of the pot in which the house flower grew. At the bottom of the hole, it is advisable to line a drainage layer of expanded clay chips. It will help avoid moisture stagnation after watering and rain. Then a layer of humus soil is poured over the drainage, on which a bush with root soil is placed. The remaining space is filled with earth and lightly compacted.

For your information! After planting outside, you can mulch with pebbles or sawdust.

Succulent outdoors

Species of the genus Kalanchoe with showy flowers

Almost all Kalanchoe bloom beautiful flowers of different shapes, sizes and colors. But several species of this succulent are highly prized by many gardeners because of their amazing flowers.

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

This species is named after the German breeder Robert Blossfeld (1882-1945). One of the most common houseplants is a dark green succulent perennial shrub with fleshy leaves and large clusters of flowers located above the foliage.

It has erect, branched stems. The flowering time of Kalanchoe Blossfeld is incredibly long for a houseplant - from the second half of autumn to the beginning of spring.

There are varieties with bright red, pink or yellow flower colors. The most famous series of Blossfeld varieties is the double Kalanchoe Kalandiva . This varietal series was originally bred in the Netherlands.

A special feature of Kalandiva is its unique double flowers, visually similar to the buds of garden roses. Other varieties worth mentioning:

• Kalanchoe 'Tom Thumb' is a miniature shrub form, no more than 15 cm high, with reddish foliage and small dark red flowers;
• Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana 'Vulcan' is a long-flowering succulent with large scarlet flowers, growing up to 20cm, flowering 20 weeks after sowing;
• Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana 'Compacta Lilliput' is another diminutive form of the plant with red flowers, growing no more than 15 cm;
• Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana 'Orange Triumph' is a rare variety with orange flowers;
• Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana 'Goldrand' is a less common form of succulent with yellow flowers.

Kalanchoe Fedtschenko

Formerly known as Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi, this species is named after the Russian botanist Boris Fedchenko. This is a low-growing, frost-resistant perennial succulent that grows up to 30 cm in height. The stems are round, smooth, with noticeable scars on the leaves, often bending and touching the ground.

The leaves are fleshy, alternate, blue-green, oval or obovate with fine serrated edges. The leaf tips may turn pink or red in bright sunlight or dry conditions. In late spring - early summer, the plant produces flower stalks with clusters of small bell-shaped flowers. Reddish-brown flowers hang loosely from upright stems.

Houghton's Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe Houghtonii)

The hybrid of Kalanchoe daigremontiana and Kalanchoe delagoensis can be recognized by the V-shaped leaves. It is a biennial, erect, unbranched plant, about 75 cm tall. The leaves are boat-shaped, fleshy, triangular, emerald green to brownish green in color, usually with purple spots below and jagged edges.

Sprouts grow en masse along the edges of the leaves. Spectacular flowers are hanging, bell-shaped, collected in clusters, orange-pink in color. This plant is virtually indestructible and requires no care... none at all. Even if you throw it into a pile of garbage, it will continue to grow and bloom for a long time.

Planting and caring for Kalanchoe outdoors in the garden

To grow Kalanchoe outdoors in open ground, you need to gradually accustom the plant to outdoor weather conditions. A couple of times before transplanting the flower, you should take the pot out onto the balcony, gradually increasing the length of stay.

Northern latitudes are not suitable for growing succulents outdoors, but in the middle zone the flower will spend the summer well in open ground. For example, this growing method has long been practiced in the Moscow region. The main thing is to follow the rules when planting and caring for Kalanchoe outdoors in the garden.

You need to choose a place to plant a flower where it will be provided with at least 10 hours of daylight. In this case, you need to protect the bush from direct rays of the sun. Periodically you need to loosen the soil; it is recommended to carry out the procedure after each watering. It is necessary to water the flower when the top layer of soil dries out. Too wet soil will lead to rot and fungus, which can cause serious illness.

For your information! It is necessary to prune the bush to remove excess flower stalks, which helps conserve its strength. You also need to remove rotten and dried leaves and shoots in a timely manner.

Possible difficulties

When planting a succulent in open ground, difficulties often arise in the form of climate change, the appearance of pests and diseases. Improper care will also worsen the condition of the flower.

Pests and diseases of garden Kalanchoe

If its leaves begin to turn yellow and dry out, then it is necessary to cover the bush from the sun and increase watering. The same symptoms occur when a plant becomes sick with chlorosis. It needs to be treated by spraying the above-ground part of the plant and treating the soil with a solution of iron sulfate. When drilling leaves, it is necessary to loosen the soil and reduce watering.

Of the pests, the most troublesome is aphids, which are located on leaves and shoots in the form of small green insects. The leaves of the flower begin to turn yellow and fall off. Insecticides or treatment with a soap solution will help cope with the problem.

It is necessary to plant in open ground only in summer.

Flower growers are often interested in the question about Kalanchoe: is it possible to plant a flower in open ground? The plant is exotic, accustomed to warmth, but due to its unpretentiousness it is able to grow in climatic conditions of mid-latitudes. The main thing is to replant it in time before the first frost and put it indoors for the winter.

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Pest and disease control

Most often, Kalanchoe is affected by late blight, when the leaves turn brown and curl upward. This occurs due to excess moisture or lack of fresh air. Powdery mildew, rot and mold appear due to regular overwatering of the succulent. Less commonly, stem rot occurs due to temperature changes.

Most diseases can be treated with fungicides, sunlight, fresh air and well-drained soil. Insecticides for indoor plants help against a few pests. Periodically, Kalanchoe is attacked by aphids, mites, scale insects or mealybugs. In the early stages, it is enough to treat the leaves with soapy water.

Photo: waysi.ru

Tradescantia (60 photos): types and features of care

How to transplant Kalanchoe yourself so that the plant takes off and grows?

If in nature different types of Kalanchoe can reach from 20 cm to 4 meters in height, then in potted culture these perennial herbaceous shrubs do not exceed half a meter, grow well and regularly delight with the appearance of inflorescences.

How to properly collect and store

The plant grows all year round. If you need a leaf, you can come up at any time and pick it. If Kalanchoe is being prepared for planned treatment, then the preparation is approached scientifically:

• stop watering, wait a week;
• cut off the lower leaves;
• wash the raw materials thoroughly in running water and wipe dry;
• keep in the refrigerator in the bottom fruit drawer for 5-7 days.

This step-by-step collection process allows the beneficial properties to develop and accumulate. Properly prepared leaves can be used to make infusions, ointments and other dosage forms.

Is it necessary to replant Kalanchoe during flowering?

With good care, Kalanchoe grows quite quickly, and not only the above-ground part grows, but also the root system.
This means that from time to time the plants need to be replanted into a larger pot or several Kalanchoes must be planted in separate containers. How to replant Kalanchoe? And when is it better to carry out this procedure in order to injure the plant less and not interfere with its flowering? Often Kalanchoe of such decorative species as Kalandiva and Blossfelda come into the house already in bloom. At the same time, flower growers are faced with a difficult problem. Is it worth immediately replanting Kalanchoe, which has inflorescences of all shades?

If the bush is replanted during the flowering period, this will become stressful for the plant, to which it will respond by dropping the buds and taking a long, painful acclimatization.

It is better to postpone all manipulations with the bush until all the flower stalks have withered and been cut off. Until this time, it is necessary to create acceptable temperature conditions for the Kalanchoe and provide the indoor plant with proper watering and lighting. Before planting Kalanchoe, manufacturers must add a certain amount of long-term fertilizer to the soil, which should be enough until the end of flowering.

The only truly serious problem at this time is the possible drying out of the soil in a small shipping pot. This can be solved by placing the plant in a pot of suitable size, and on the surface of the soil make a mulching layer of nut shells, sawdust, pebbles or other material. The first Kalanchoe transplant at home is best done in the spring, when daylight begins to arrive, flowering ends, and the plant is ready to gain strength and grow.

Flowering and pruning

The succulent blooms can be observed in winter. It can last from several weeks to six months. The color of the inflorescences depends on the type of succulent. Kalanchoe with red flowers is amazingly beautiful; it is also called the Christmas flower. Crimson Kalanchoe is no less impressive, because its color will harmoniously fit into any apartment interior.

Attention! Pruning must be done in the spring season.

For lush flowering of the plant, you need to trim the old peduncles and also remove some of the branches. A trimmed succulent will look attractive and well-groomed.

Replanting Kalanchoe at home

As in subsequent years, the first transplant is carried out with extreme caution.

Before planting Kalanchoe in a new container, pay attention to the condition of the root system and stems of the Kalanchoe.

Such an inspection is necessary due to the sensitivity of Kalanchoe roots to stagnation of moisture and excessive watering.

The plant is removed from the pot along with the earthen lump, being careful not to lose the existing soil or damage the roots. To facilitate the process, shortly before transplanting, the Kalanchoe is well watered. This is extremely useful if you have to plant Kalanchoe, for example, by removing from under a large bush small daughter plants, rooted cuttings or rosettes that have fallen from the leaves.

Then the lump is carefully placed on a drainage sprinkled with soil, the empty spaces around the plant are filled with soil, compacting it a little. Finally, level the soil surface and mulch with a layer of pebbles, crushed shells or large wood chips. This method of caring for Kalanchoe during replanting at home will reduce moisture loss and prevent mold from developing, and will also prevent children and falling Kalanchoe leaves from contacting the ground and taking root.

If this is not done, after some time you will need to replant the Kalanchoe, since under the adult plant you will definitely find a mass of small rosettes that take away both nutrients and moisture from the bush.

Medicinal properties

The juice of the fleshy leaves of Kalanchoe is used for external use both in official medicine and at home. Lotions and compresses made from it can be used in the following cases:

• boils;
• trophic ulcers;
• non-healing wounds;
• cracked nipples;
• sunburn.

For a runny nose, it is recommended to apply drops into the nose of adults and children.

In addition, the plant is able to kill harmful microbes floating in the air. So it wouldn’t hurt to place a pot of succulents in each room.

As you already understand, growing Kalanchoe is not difficult. The flower will not require special care from you. But it will always delight you with its beautiful flowering and beneficial properties.

Choosing a pot for Kalanchoe

A new pot for the bush is taken a couple of centimeters larger than the previous one. The optimal size of a slide for Kalanchoe is from 12 to 18 cm, depending on the variety and variety. Flowering varieties do not like the proximity of other plants, even related species. But if an excessively wide pot is chosen for replanting Kalanchoe of such plants, this can lead to the growth of the green part of the bush and failure to flower. You can get out of the situation by planting a couple of young rosettes on the Kalanchoe, obtained from apical petioles from the same bush or from children. Indoor flower beds made from several plants, simultaneously producing inflorescences of different shades, will look even more impressive. Kalanchoes that naturally grow in arid deserts, such as tomentose varieties or Kalanchoe Lucia, coexist well with other plants with a similar lifestyle. From these types of Kalanchoe you can create indoor gardens that imitate the corners of the rocky desert of southern Africa or Madagascar, which will become a unique addition to the interior. The best material for a pot is unglazed ceramics, in which all pores are preserved, which means the plant breathes, and from the soil naturally Excess moisture is removed.

Before transplanting the Kalanchoe into the selected pot, the container is washed with hot water and treated with a solution of potassium permanganate.

Features of the plant

Succulents have many varieties and hybrid species. So you may come across both a woody plant and an ampel plant in the store. But the green friend will always have thick and juicy leaves of a pleasant green color. But their shape can be round, triangular, wavy, with small teeth and even even. There are species with edges, a waxy coating or speckled.

Soil for Kalanchoe

If the soil in a transport pot with Kalanchoe is predominantly a mixture of peat and coconut fiber, then in a permanent place the plant will be more comfortable in nutritious, loose soil of a more harmonious composition, which must be maintained during subsequent replantings of the bush. This technique allows you to minimize the adaptation of Kalanchoe to new conditions.

For Kalanchoe, soil with an acidity level of 5.0 to 6.5 is preferred. This indicator can be achieved by adding dolomite or lime flour to the soil.

Soil suitable for Kalanchoe must be well-permeable to oxygen and water, provide proper nutrition, and not contain components that are toxic or dangerous to the plant:

But it is better to prepare the soil for Kalanchoe yourself, mixing equal parts of high-quality humus, garden soil and coarse sand.

To add structure to the soil, add one part of a mixture of brick or expanded clay chips and crushed coal.

Since there are a lot of plant varieties, but all of them are quite unpretentious to the proposed soils, a mixture of:

To protect the plant from dangerous pathogens of fungal infections and Kalanchoe pests remaining in the humus and soil, the soil must be steamed or heated in the oven before planting. Don't forget about drainage. This is an essential part of arranging a Kalanchoe pot. The drainage layer, at least 2 cm thick, is made of fine expanded clay or crushed brick.

After transplantation, Kalanchoe undergoes acclimatization, during which the plant requires support. Such special care for Kalanchoe after transplantation at home is feeding, which is carried out twice a month until the beginning of autumn.

Transplanting a flower at home

When can you do it and why should you do it?

Kalanchoe grows very quickly, and the roots of the plant also grow, so it is recommended to replant it at least once a year. Kalanchoe is usually replanted in the spring after flowering, namely in April-May. But replanting is also a mandatory procedure after purchasing a plant.

Preparation

The soil

You need to take care of replanting a flower immediately after flowering.
It is very important to choose a high-quality soil mixture, the so-called substrate. The perennial flower prefers light soils that allow moisture and air to pass through well and have an acidity pH of 5.5-7. The substrate can be easily found in flower shops ; the finished mixture should be specially designed for succulents, allow water and air to pass through well, and not contain harmful impurities. Or you can make the soil yourself, for this you will need to mix in equal parts:

The self-prepared mixture needs to be disinfected; there are several ways:

Choosing a different pot

After you have purchased or made a substrate, you need to choose a container for replanting; experienced gardeners advise choosing a pot that is literally 2-3 cm larger in diameter than the previous container.

There is no need to choose a very large container, otherwise the roots of the flower will grow very quickly, and the growth of the plant crown, on the contrary, will slow down. It is also recommended to sterilize the pot before planting to prevent bacteria from entering the soil.

Drainage

Drainage is simply an essential part when planting Kalanchoe, which prevents stagnation of moisture in the soil. The drainage layer should be at least 2-3 cm. As a rule, crushed brick, pebbles or small expanded clay are used for drainage.

After the purchase

After purchase, the flower needs to be replanted, since the soil in which it is placed in the store is not suitable for such plants. It is advisable to replant the Kalanchoe immediately, unless it is blooming. Transplantation after purchase is carried out as follows:

Is it permissible to disturb a flowering plant?

Transplantation is possible only when you bought a flower and it is at the flowering stage. In this case, you need to replant the plant very carefully, using the transshipment method, so as not to damage the root system or disturb it too much. The transplant process is similar to that described above.

Step-by-step instructions for the procedure

The transplant procedure is almost always the same, it includes the following:

How to plant several plants in one pot?

Planting several flowers in one container is allowed in order to save space. In this case, the transplantation process occurs as follows:
If you decide to plant several flowers in one pot, it is worth considering the fact that during the growth process their roots will intertwine and further planting of plants will cause difficulties.

Is it possible to plant the crop outdoors?

To begin with, it is advisable to take the Kalanchoe out to the balcony or loggia, so you can see whether the plant will take root well in the open air. Further transplantation is no different from transplanting into another container:

But then you need to water it moderately so as not to overwater the plant and cause it to rot. And you should not neglect fertilizers, they will only benefit the flower, the Kalanchoe will be fed and it will have the necessary energy for further growth.

It is worth remembering that the period of planting Kalanchoe in open ground plays an important role; if there is a period of rain or, on the contrary, there is intense heat, this will most likely destroy the flower.

Errors during the procedure

If you still have little experience in floriculture, then you can make the most common mistakes. And to prevent this from happening, let’s consider the most popular ones:

Proper care after transplantation

Kalanchoe is a picky flower and there are no difficulties in caring for it. After transplantation, you need to give it time to adapt and create comfortable conditions for growth.

The temperature in the room where the flower is located should be within +23...+25 in summer, and +12...+16 in winter. It is also not recommended to place the flower near batteries and avoid high humidity so that the roots of the plant do not rot.

As for watering, in summer Kalanchoe needs to be watered once a week, and in winter once every two weeks. It is necessary to water at the root so that water does not get on the foliage and stem , otherwise it can lead to rotting.

After the plant has completely taken root in the new pot, it can be fertilized. Mineral or organic fertilizers are used as fertilizer; fertilizer is applied once a month.

In fact, replanting Kalanchoe is not the most difficult process. The most important thing is to follow the rules of replanting and provide quality care for the flower.

Care errors

If you care for Kalanchoe incorrectly, certain problems may arise:

1. The bush doesn't bloom. This may be a consequence of too much fertilizer or too much daylight.
2. The leaves curl. The cause may be thrips or leaf rollers. The bush needs to be treated with insecticides or miticide.
3. Brown spots on leaves. Appear from excess ultraviolet radiation. Reduce daylight hours for your pet.
4. Black spots on leaf blades. They provoke fungal diseases. The temperature in the room should be increased and the humidity reduced.
5. Leaves are falling. Move the flowerpot away from the radiator or other heating source.
6. The leaves turn yellow and dry out. Due to improper lighting.
7. Withering of a flower after flowering. Urgent feeding or replanting is required.